1、閱讀理解 答題指導(dǎo),題型解讀,閱讀理解題型,猜測(cè)詞義題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,主旨?xì)w納題,推理判斷題,課標(biāo)要求,閱讀能力課標(biāo)要求： 1、能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。 2、能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。 3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測(cè)故事清潔的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。 4、能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息,答題技巧,閱讀技巧,快速閱讀短文，通讀測(cè)試題。,認(rèn)真逐題作答。,仔細(xì)校對(duì)所選答案。,有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what, who, which, where,

2、 how, why 等。中考閱讀理解的題大部分是這樣的題型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答題時(shí)需要注意關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句、關(guān)鍵段落。,how,where,what,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,when,who,why,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,范例(2014青島中考),【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。,_ _,主旨?xì)w納題,議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。 中考閱讀理解這樣的題有兩至三題。,主旨?xì)w納題,猜測(cè)詞義題,該題型考查通過上下文判斷詞義的能力。詞義題的考查有兩種: 超綱詞含義的推斷和熟詞生義的推斷。中考通常有一至兩題這樣的題型。,范例(2013青島中考),原

3、文：Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself,考題：28.“Their parents passed away long ago” means “ Their parents _ long ago.” A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by,根據(jù)上下文的意思來猜測(cè)答案,一、根據(jù)上下文意思猜測(cè)詞義,猜測(cè)詞

4、義,_ _,A,二、通過定義或釋義描述關(guān)系來推測(cè)詞義,對(duì)文章中的生詞用定語（從句）、表語甚至于用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說明。,猜測(cè)詞義,_ _,三、通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞,同義法 常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測(cè)。反義法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定?？傊?，詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。,猜測(cè)詞義,猜測(cè)詞義,_ _,develop development，state statement，argue argument,happy unhappy，fa

5、ir unfair，important unimportant,visit visitor， work worker， wait waiter,前綴un-表反義詞,后綴-ment表名詞,后綴-er、-or表名詞,四、通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞,猜測(cè)詞義,該題型考查通過文章表層信息推測(cè)其隱含信息的能力, 要求學(xué)生揣摩作者的意圖。雖不能在原文中找答案, 但有間接的暗示和線索。中考這樣的題有一至兩題，很難得分。,推理判斷題,推理判斷題,范例(2013中考模擬題) . . . A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. P

6、eople are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. . . .,問題According to the writer, newspaper in Qingdao sho

7、uld talk about much news in. A. Qingdao B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing,_ _,A,【解析】推理判斷題。文章介紹好的新聞稿件應(yīng)該與讀者生活密切相關(guān), 故青島人關(guān)心更多的應(yīng)該是青島的事。故選A。,數(shù)字推算題,范例(2012中考模擬題) There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. Such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different k

8、inds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. . . . This year (2012)is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!,問題Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1988 B. 1998 C. 2008 D. 2018,_ _ _,【解析】數(shù)字推算題

9、。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句可知2012年是龍年。12年是一個(gè)輪回, 可計(jì)算出1988年是龍年。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in

10、Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,1,She became well-known to the public a

11、fter making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before s

12、he was famous.,Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（診斷） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to

13、save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.,（ ）1. The word “corneas” in the passage probably means_. A

14、. 眼角膜 B. 器官 C. 心臟 D. 腎臟 （ ）2.Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctor B. farmer C. music D. worker （ ）3. How old was Yao Beina when she she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. A. 23. B. 22. C. 32. D. 33. （ ）4. Which is TRUE abo

15、ut Yao Beina according to the passage? A. She started to play the piano at the age of 5. B. She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music. C. She was a weak and selfish girl. D. She won over the breast cancer in the end. （ ）5. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beinas family. B. Yao Beina

16、s disease. C. Yao Beinas teacher. D. Yao Beinas art achievements.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,A,C,C,D,B,【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了姚貝娜的生平。姚貝娜出生于音樂世家，四歲學(xué)鋼琴，九歲上臺(tái)表演，榮獲過許多音樂獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。2012年為甄嬛傳、冰雪奇緣等影視劇唱主題曲；2013年在“中國好聲音” 第二季中獲亞軍。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2015年1月16日辭世。姚貝娜生前曾打算捐贈(zèng)全身器官，由于病情惡化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐給了兩名眼疾患者。網(wǎng)友和粉絲稱她為“有美麗歌喉的善良天使”。,Not

17、only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4,

18、 and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,1,_ _,猜測(cè)詞義題,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-h

19、earted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao

20、 did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,1,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them,

21、 which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singin

22、g Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)素材拓展,1,推理判斷題,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英語閱讀理