1、最新資料推薦英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)縱觀近幾年高考題中的短文改錯(cuò)，不難看出，其錯(cuò)誤形式基本上為：錯(cuò)詞占6 行左右 ; 正確占一行 ; 多詞和缺詞一般占 3 行左右。錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型主要涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、主謂一致、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。其中，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等是考查重點(diǎn)。1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用; and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;主謂不一致;缺少動(dòng)詞 , 特別是 be 動(dòng)詞 ;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。they did not want me to do any work at home; they

2、wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did改為 do， 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于)as we climbedthe mountain,we fed monkeys, visitingtemplesand toldstories.(visiting改為 visited,錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于)there will an important game next month. (will后加 be,錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于)one evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was改為

3、 were，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于 )2. 名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。i ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改為 subjects)their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word改為 words)without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為 knowledge)3.連詞錯(cuò)誤：連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose

4、/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。i have a good friend who s name is liu mei. (錯(cuò)用了 who的所有格形式，改為whose)i teach them, playwith them, but watch them growingup.( 此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but 改為 and)clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but 連用，所以去掉but)4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用 a 和 an( 根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定 ); 誤

5、用 a/an 和 the( 固定搭配，或泛指、特指 ; 多冠詞或少冠詞 )we may be one family and live under a same roof. (a改為 the ，the same是固定搭配 )as everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a )i hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have 后加 a)5.形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were

6、/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell /feel);詞性的誤用 ( 形容詞修飾名詞 ; 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞 ) 。 i m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together. (time 是名詞所以要用形容詞 wonderful 修飾 )my pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞， terribly改為 terrible.)6.代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格(i / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯(cuò)誤 ; 反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/h

7、erself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯(cuò)誤 ; 代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤; 代詞指代錯(cuò)誤 ; 多代詞或少代詞。soon i began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as iwas learning to express me in simple english. (me 改為 myself )one day i wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加 it)if any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstud

8、y, the other would help him out. (other 后加 s)whats more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改為 them)7.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致( 尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí) ); 介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ); 某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。soon i began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接動(dòng)名詞，talk改為 talking)b

9、ut his parents think go to college is moreimportantthan playing sports. (go作主語(yǔ) , 應(yīng)改為 going)children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)， read 改為 reading)1最新資料推薦i particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors o

10、f theleaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致，故saw 改為 seeing)8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組中的介詞誤用 ; 介詞意思理解偏差 ; 介詞的多用或少用there are too many people among my family. (among改為 in， in my family為固定搭配 )i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment引導(dǎo)從句 )短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則1. 句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、 語(yǔ)態(tài) ;3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;8.并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則1. 改動(dòng)以最少為原則 ;2. 虛詞以添加或刪除為原則 ;3. 實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則 4. 以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟1. 通讀全文，掌握大意 ;2. 整句分析，逐行推敲 ;3. 反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。解題注意要點(diǎn)