1、,完形填空解題指導(dǎo),一，近年完形填空 的命題趨勢,*1，突出語篇。,*2，試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。,*3，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主。,*4，記敘文為主，且第一句不設(shè)空。,*5， 生詞量有增無減。,*6，長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù) 雜。,1，突出語篇,#,例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener

2、 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned, he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.,2，試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú) 具匠心,#,例：NMET(1)2005One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I h

3、ad ordered to arrive .suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understand C. recognize D.notice 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if,NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six

4、months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number A.correct B.wrong C.

5、same D.different,例(2005 重慶）We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. 40. A. passing by B.leaving out C. setting out D. getting out,3，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主,#,如何做好完形填空題?如何在這一題型上拿高分?,正確的答題步驟 適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧 適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練,正確的答題步驟:,1. 瀏覽全

6、文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò); a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b. 注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句. 2. 分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空; a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格. b. 對(duì)語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突破難點(diǎn). 3. 通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).,靈活的解題技巧,1.照應(yīng) ，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。,2. 積累，掌握 固定搭配的用法與同義詞 的辨析。,3.分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、對(duì)比、 從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。,4. 化簡句子，突破長句的理解。,5.充分利用你的常識(shí)。,6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。,1) , because the earth _2_

7、twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows 2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B. strange C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure,5.充分利

8、用生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)。,6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。,例：NMET(1)2005 (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which th

9、e waiter and I 43 each other .,38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about,為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分

10、較多?,沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-16分鐘. 切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空. 2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.,Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.,Practice makes perfect !,Practice makes perfect !,1) The worl

11、ds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible 2) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,C,D,3） They 10 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them an

12、d fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take4） Many Africans are very 14 and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 5) These floating things are very 18 . It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous6) The inside of the earth is very

13、1 . The rock has melted like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot,A,B,C,D,7) The watch, which Mrs Smith had _1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid8) Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your _9_ at counter. Well be opening in a few minutes.A. bu

14、siness B. job C. place D. spot9) Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a _1_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 .1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach,10) It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D.

15、 busily11) The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight12) Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silk stone Jewellery Shop he made a copy of it which looked exactly like the first one but w

16、orth only 2,000. This he took to the shop, which _ it without a question. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected,B,C,A,13) (Should) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _. turned over to the policeman? A. and B. or C. then D. but14)He _ lost his job as a postman _ he sent off all the letters he should have taken to peoples house . A. thus, even if B.even, so that C