1、主謂一致, 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“in, out of, besides, with, along with, together with, including, but, except, like, as well as, no more than, no less than, in addition to rather than + 名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 eg：He as well as I wants to go boating. Eg：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. Eg

2、: Tom, rather than his brother, is to blame. Eg: The girl like many boys is fond of sports. Eg： Sunshine, no less than water and air, is necessary for plants. Eg: Everyone here, including old people likes reading. Eg：A library with 2000 books is sent to our school.,英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句，不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。

3、Eg：To see is to believe. Eg: Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us. Eg：How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.,集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)決定。如：class, family, army, team, crew, audience, couple, group, company, committee等詞后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，意為這個(gè)

4、集體中的各個(gè)成員，用單數(shù)時(shí)表示該集體（整體的概念)。 Eg：His family isnt very large. Eg：His family are music lovers., 單復(fù)數(shù)同行的名詞Chinese, Japanese,sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意辨別是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，從而確定動(dòng)詞的形式。 Eg：Most Japanese have traveled abroad. Eg：Live sheep are shipped to Hong Kong by truck. Eg：A glass works is to be buil

5、t here.,Sheep前無(wú)冠詞和限定詞，故為復(fù)數(shù)意義。,當(dāng)there be句型主語(yǔ)是一系列的事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 Eg：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Eg：There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.,當(dāng)or, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, notbut, not onlybut also等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果句子是由her

6、e, there,引導(dǎo)，而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常也和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 EgNeither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand. Eg Either you or she is to go. EgHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.,在下列情況下，名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)： （1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞；表示量的詞當(dāng)整體概念。 （2）表示時(shí)間，距離，金錢，度量，容量，書(shū)名等整體概念的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Eg：In our institute one thousand dollars i

7、s given to whoever gains success in science and technology every second year. Eg：Twenty years represents a long period of her life.,(3)The number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)： Eg: The number of the students who took part in the competition was 500, but only a small number of them were chosen. 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)不能直接跟名詞或代詞，而是后跟“

8、of +冠詞/限定詞+名詞/代詞，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Eg:Two-fifths of the money was spent on books., “a good (great) many/a large number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 “many a +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 “a great deal of/a large amount of/a large sum of+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Eg:A large amount of money is spent on the Hope

9、Project and a good many schools have been set up.,“a large quantity of +名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)要與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 “l(fā)arge quantities of +名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Eg:Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have been offered since the organization was set up.,“a/an +名詞單數(shù)+and a half ”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)作動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)： 例句：A ye

10、ar and a half has passed. “one and a half + n.復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)v.用復(fù)數(shù)。 “more than one + n.單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)v.常用單數(shù)： 例句：More than one person was absent.,由and連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)： and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示不同的人或事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Eg：What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students. Eg：The famous writer and poet was invited to give a talk.,由