1、大學(xué)英語預(yù)備,2012考前輔導(dǎo),考試題型,Part I 多項(xiàng)選擇 (40%) Part II 閱讀理解 (20%) Part III 完形填空 (10%) Part IV 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 (10%) Part V 翻譯 (20%),注意事項(xiàng),試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。 選擇題涂在答題卡上，其余題目答在答題紙上，試卷與答題紙分開交。,復(fù)習(xí)范圍,課文及課后練習(xí) 階段練習(xí)及網(wǎng)上作業(yè),第一部分 多項(xiàng)選擇,詞匯例題 1. “Where have you been? I was _ about you.” the teacher asked us. A. excitedB. nervous C. wo

2、rriedD. anxious 2. This is an _ solution to the situation. A. imaginationB. imaginable C. imaginativeD. imagine 3. We were _ in winning the contest. A. confident B. accident C. incidentD. sufficient,4. We thought that he would come, but he let us _ again. A. upB. down C. outD. away 5. You could buy

3、the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at _. A. lestB. more C. mostD. better,解題 區(qū)分近義詞、近形詞、同根詞 詞組搭配 1. “Where have you been? I was _ about you.” the teacher asked us. A. excited激動(dòng)的 B. nervous緊張的 C. worried擔(dān)憂的 D. anxious 焦急的 D,3. We were _in winning the contest. A. confident B. accident C. incident

4、D. sufficient -ent adj后綴 A 有信心的 D 充分的 -ent n.后綴 B 事故C 事件 be confident in doing A,2. This is an _ solution to the situation. A. imaginationB. imaginable C. imaginativeD. imagine image n. 形象 imagine v. 想象 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 imaginable adj. 可以想象 imagination n. 想象力 C,4. We thought that he would com

5、e, but he let us _ again. A. upB. down C. outD. away let up 放松 let sb. down 讓某人失望 let out the secret 泄秘 let tears away 落淚 B,5. You could buy the camera for about 1,000 Yuan and 1,200 at _. at best 最多，至多 at least 至少 at most 最多，頂多 at last 最終 C,復(fù)習(xí),形容詞的用法 1. historical figures 歷史人物 historic sites 古跡 2.

6、be worth trying 值得努力 be worth reading 值得一看 be worthy of praise 值得表揚(yáng) 3. do extra work 加班 pay for excess baggage 支付超重費(fèi),4. be blind to consequences 無視結(jié)果 turn a deaf ear to sth. 置若罔聞 5. be ready to help 樂于助人 be ready for the show 做好演出準(zhǔn)備 6. feel awkward in the dress 不自在 an embarrassing question 尷尬的問題 7.

7、be responsible for sth. 負(fù)責(zé)任 be reliable 可靠的 8. an influential power 強(qiáng)國 potential markets 潛在市場,9. be suitable for sb. 合適某人 fit in well with the team 融入團(tuán)隊(duì),名詞用法 1. title of the article 文章標(biāo)題 theme of the movie 電影主題 2. have a good memory 記性很好 take down in the memo 寫入備忘錄 3. take this opportunity 利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) ta

8、ke the challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn) take immediate action 立即行動(dòng) 4. make a careless mistake 大意出錯(cuò) find fault with sb.找茬,5 show tolerance for the kids 對(duì)孩子寬容 6. have a great passion for art 醉心于藝術(shù) takes a deep interest in music 對(duì)音樂感興趣 7. willingness to cooperate 愿意合作 a strong will to live on 強(qiáng)烈的生存意志 8. graduation from

9、college 大學(xué)畢業(yè) departure from common sense 違背常理 9. make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) accumulate great wealth 聚財(cái),10. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 set a trap for sb. 設(shè)圈套 11. on ones lap 放在膝上 in ones lap 交給某人 12. under pressure 有壓力 in trouble 有麻煩 13. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 in fact 事實(shí)上,14. made arrangements to meet sb. 安排接人

10、事宜 15. a local myth 地方神話 an ancient fable 古代寓言 16. enjoy the privilege of education 享有受教育的特權(quán) have the advantage over others 占優(yōu)勢,動(dòng)詞用法 1. affect the young 影響年輕人 be infected with flu染上流感 2. lean back in the chair 靠在椅子里 bend over the desk 伏案 3. feel exhausted 感到筋疲力盡 an exhausting journey 勞頓的旅途 4. be sep

11、arated from sb. 與某人分離 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做事,5. convince sb. of sth. 讓某人信服某事 6. be amazed at the changes 驚訝于變化 be amused by his jokes 被玩笑逗樂 7. threaten to kill sb. 揚(yáng)言要某人的命 surrender to violence 屈服于暴力 be overcome with fear 驚恐萬狀,短語動(dòng)詞 1. stand out 顯眼 stand by sb. 支持某人 2. sign up for sth. 報(bào)名

12、參加 sign in 報(bào)到、注冊 3. give away presents 分禮物 give up the chance 放棄機(jī)會(huì) 4. pass by 經(jīng)過 pass away 過世,5. glance at sb. 看一眼 glance over the front page 瀏覽首頁 6. be based on a real story 改編自真實(shí)故事 lay the foundation for 打下基礎(chǔ) 7. set up a business 開業(yè)大吉 set out on a journey 踏上征途 8. hopes fading away 希望消失 voice fadin

13、g out 聲音減弱 9. add 5% to the price 價(jià)格上漲15% add up to 15% 上漲到15% 10. let us down badly 令人大失所望 let out the secret 泄露秘密,副詞 1. mostly Chinese 大部分是中國人 hardly noticeable 幾乎察覺不到 2. lost it somehow 莫名地失去 anyhow 總之 3. whereas 而、反之 meanwhile 與此同時(shí),介詞 1.in some way 某些方面，些許 get in the way 阻礙、妨礙 on the way home 歸途

14、中 by the way 順便 2. congratulations on your success 恭賀成功 3.be excused of the meeting 另有他事不用出席會(huì)議,4. instead of going by car 代替駕車出行 take the place of manual labor 取代體力勞動(dòng) 5. from my point of view 在某看來 as far as Im concerned 就我而言,語法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞 1. a cup of tea / two glasses of milk 2. a herd of sheep / a gang o

15、f foxes 3. a group of Americans/Chinese 4. be made of wool/cloth/wood 5. people /the local people / the peoples,6. a lot of work to do the works of art the fireworks for the festival 7. your student number both room numbers 8. a large audience the audience 9. try every means 10. an instant of hesita

16、tion the instant he said it,動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài) 1.I will take her when I go to the museum. 2.Sorry, I didnt know smoking is not allowed here. 3.Few know how long she has been here. 4. The news she has got made her very happy.,5. What will happen if he goes alone? 6. My boyfriend is coming to see me. He will be he

17、re soon. 7.My book is missing; I still havent found it. 8. We had intended to come , but couldnt. 9. She said she would have finished her paper by then.,10.We were writing when he left the room. 11. I had known for some time that a store was going to open here. 12. All preparation work will have bee

18、n completed by 2015.,非謂語動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)名詞 be used to doing sth. need repairing consider buying a car be kept waiting avoid doing sth. remember doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. feel like taking a walk,現(xiàn)在分詞 1. He stood there, watching people coming and going. 3.He locked the safe, making sure it was all safe. 4

19、. Not knowing which bus to take, we stopped to ask the policeman. 5.Although driving carefully, he had an accident.,過去分詞 1. Frequently performed , the play attracts large audience. 2. Compared with others, she is doing very well. 3. a surprised look on her face,4. Absorbed in the book, I forgot the

20、time. 5. Given enough care, the plant may not die.,第二部分 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 派生法 詞根、詞綴 前綴、后綴,例題 1. Can you tell the _ between the twins? (different) 2. Reading can our life. (rich) 3. It is _ to eat an apple every day. (health) 4. We arrived late , but _ our plane was delayed. (fortunate),解答 先確定詞性再構(gòu)詞 1. Can you tel

21、l the _ between the twins? (different) the+名詞 different (形容詞后綴)difference（名詞后綴） 2. Education can our life. (rich) can+動(dòng)詞原形 rich (adj.)+ en- (動(dòng)詞前綴) enrich,3. It is _to eat an apple every day. (health) It is + adj. + to do sth. health (n.) + -y - healthy (adj.) 4. We arrived late, but _ our plane was

22、delayed. (fortunate) n.+v.+adv. fortunate (adj.) + -ly- fortunately (adv.),練習(xí) 1. _ is necessary since we will live together. (tolerate) tolerate-tolerance 2. Water is used to _ electricity. (generation) generation - generate- generates 3. The _ mess turns everybody away. (ugliness) ugliness -ugly,復(fù)習(xí)

23、 名詞 動(dòng)詞變名詞 disappoint disappointment decide decision criticize criticism employ employment decorate decoration,形容詞變名詞 curious curiosity strong strength confident confidence convenient convenience physical physics physicist,其他 biology biologist complain complaint,形容詞 energy energetic sun sunny hope ho

24、peful success successful emotion emotional end endless,動(dòng)詞 rich enrich memory memorize wide widen 副詞 fortunate fortunately unfortunately,否定前綴 certain uncertain able unable encourage discourage appear disappear,第三部分 翻譯 1. 有價(jià)格標(biāo)簽 have a price tag 2. 的確有用 do count/matter 3. 充分睡眠 get enough sleep 4. 再看一眼

25、give a second glance 5. 讓某人信服這個(gè)理論 convince sb. of the theory,6. 看上去跟其他人一樣 look like the others 7. 影響人得品味 affect ones taste 8. 傾其所有 give everything for 9. 永不會(huì)放棄 never give up 10. 不同程度的理解 different levels of understanding,第四部分 閱讀理解 例文Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to

26、 man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popu

27、lar in Europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the United States.,For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap a

28、nd water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.,In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. Dur

29、ing the 18th and early 19th C, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is importa

30、nt to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.,1. A water system for baths was built by _ over 3,000 years ago. A

31、. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans 2. Dirty bodies can_ A. ruin ones business B. cause disease C. drive customers away D. cause good health 3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _. A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important,4. The under

32、lined word perfume means _. A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth 5. Which of the following gives the main idea? A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away. C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.

33、D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.,復(fù)習(xí) 階段練習(xí)1 passage 2、3 階段練習(xí)2 passage 3、4 階段練習(xí)3 passage 3、 4 階段練習(xí)4 passage 1、3,第五部分 完形填空 例文 As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized _1_ difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas _2_ for her father. 61. A. whatB. howC. thatD. it 62. A. suitB. ca

34、rdC. thingD. gift,She wished that he were as easy to please _3_ others, who is _4_ satisfied with perfume . _5_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _6_ job. People _7_ on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their _8_ in order to find something cheap ah

35、ead of you. 3. A. soB. withC. asD. for 4. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely 5. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Fortunately D. Finally 6. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. happy 7. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood 8. A. rushB. urgencyC. hurryD. fast,Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, _9_ some beautiful ties were on show. “They are real silk,” the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _10 _her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _11_ that her