1、2010高考英語增分攻略,高考考試高分策略 1. 保住得分點 2. 抓住增分點,英語增分的手段 1. 正確讀題 看全要求、題干和選項 2. 全面審題 考查要點、關(guān)鍵詞和干擾項 3. 科學解題 怎么做（方法）， 怎么想到怎么做（方法論） 多用老師指導(dǎo)的方法做題 4. 規(guī)范做題 坐姿端正、適度緊張 書寫規(guī)范,高考英語中的增分題是哪幾項？ 單項選擇 任務(wù)型閱讀 3.書面表達,2010年考綱的要求 語言知識的要求 要求考生能夠運用基本的英語語法知識， 掌握約3，500個英語單詞和400到500個 習慣用語或固定搭配。,近幾年中江蘇高考英語單項選擇題的 特點：,2. 語言知識覆蓋面廣，但以基礎(chǔ)語法為主；

2、,3. 仍然以考查動詞為重點內(nèi)容；,4. 增強了文化元素的考查交際用語、 習語和成語；,1. 突出語境 強化語用 注重運用；,冠詞考查： No doctor would like to see a change for _ worse in a patient; they hope he or she can improve in _ health soon. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /,掌握冠詞其實就是掌握三個方面的考查： 一般用法；特殊使用情況和習慣用法。,考查動詞考查大戶 考查時態(tài) 考查語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 非謂語動詞 動詞辨析 動

3、詞詞組辨析,動詞時態(tài) I can guess you were in a hurry, for you _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing,注意并列連詞for表示推斷性原因。從你現(xiàn) 在（are wearing the inside out），可以 看到你當時是急急忙忙的。,高考中時態(tài)考查也是基本時態(tài)與復(fù)雜 時態(tài)考查相結(jié)合。常考時態(tài)包括： 現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成進行時、過去完成時 一般現(xiàn)在時、將來進行時、將來完成時,解決方法： 1.畫時間線 2.找時間狀語

4、 3.關(guān)鍵詞 4.上下文暗合,考查語態(tài) 掌握一般的主被動用法，特定句型中主動 表示被動的用法 考查被動語態(tài)一般都與時態(tài)考查結(jié)合,Survey shows that designer clothes _ much in the smaller towns. A. arent really sold B. wasnt really sold C. dont really sell D. wont really sell,類似動詞還有 wash lock read wear等,情態(tài)動詞的用法 1. -My God! What a narrow escape! -Luckily he missed i

5、t. He _ have been hit by the crazy car. A. should B. would C. must D. shall,2.As a young engineer, he _ stay up late into the night working on his design during his stay in that company. A. would B. should C. must D. could,情態(tài)動詞考查特點 情態(tài)動詞的考查語境性都比較強； 每一個情態(tài)動詞都有多種意思； 情態(tài)動詞考查以情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式的 完成式居多； 情態(tài)動詞表推測與表虛擬

6、語氣在用法上 的不同； 情態(tài)動詞與副詞一起使用（well, as well probably, necessarily)的情況；,非謂語動詞的考查 1. We found all the students _ at the table and their eyes _ on the TV screen. A. sitting; fixing B. seated; fixed C. seat; fixed D. seating; fixing,2. -How is your mother? -She, _ to the hospital without delay, is out of dang

7、er. A. rushed B. rushing C. having rushed D. to rush,非謂語動詞考查中考生應(yīng)該注意的事項 非謂語動詞的基本概念 非謂語動詞的特殊用法 如： 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、 懸垂狀語等 非謂語動詞之間的區(qū)別 非謂語動詞的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu) 如： 動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、否定結(jié)構(gòu) 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、否定結(jié)構(gòu)等,在確定是考察非謂語用法后注意四點： 句中所擔當?shù)某煞?表達的時間概念與句子謂語的時間概念的 關(guān)系 主動概念還是被動概念 邏輯主語 非謂語動詞所表示的動作 是由誰來做的？句子主語？還是賓語？ 還是另有其人 ？,動詞辨析和動詞詞組辨析 分析高考中動詞辨析和動詞詞組辨析發(fā)現(xiàn)

8、： 考查的動詞都是常用動詞、活躍的動詞； 詞義的辨析一般是用法辨析（如搭配等） 其次是語義辨析； 3. 動詞詞組考查分三種： 動詞相同，介副詞不同 動詞不同，介副詞相同 動詞不完全相同，介副詞也不完全相同,常考動詞歸納： last 持續(xù);contain包涵,容納; match相配, 抗衡; take花費,認為;observe過節(jié),遵守; handle處理; say 說,表明; expect期望, 預(yù)計; mind在意,當心; watch留意,當心; read(上)寫著, 明白;achieve完成,實現(xiàn); (目標);acquire得到;stay保持;stand容忍; enjoy喜歡,享有(健康,

9、聲譽等);share 共享,動詞搭配常考詞匯 look get give take live put take carry go make work leave turn keep,熱點考查搭配動詞 pay holdcatchtry pullcomebreakset pickrunthinkfall dropkeepknock,?？紕釉~搭配中的介詞和副詞 to up away out in off through,例題 He heard a big noise and had to _ his car to the roadside to have a look. A. pull up B.

10、pull out C. pull in D. pull over,He just stared at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldnt _. A. say B. sense C. read D. notice,對從句的考查,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 非限制性定語從句的用法 定語從句結(jié)合強調(diào)句的考查 what與whatever的用法不同， who 與whoever的用法辨析 5. what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法辨析 6.從屬連詞的基本用法 7.before, when, as的特別用法,It was not

11、just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but _ it meant to our company. A. that; that B. what; that C. what; what D. that; what,How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen in class? A. when B. as C. unless D. because,_ is expected, according to the online survey, is that p

12、rices of houses wont go up any more. A. As B. It C. What D. Which,歸納： It is that As, What is that,句式考查 倒裝 省略 強調(diào)句 問句 祈使句 一般情況下，句式考查都會結(jié)合 其他語法并同考查 掌握倒裝和省略的基本用法 強調(diào)句與仍然是考查的重點,After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard,-If you still have

13、_ you are not clear about, dont hesitate to ask. - _, thank you. A. something;Nothing B. anything;Nothing C. something;None D. anything;None,-How soon will the lecture begin? - _. A. Very quickly B. Once in a while C. Not until 7:30 D. Two hours.,文化素養(yǎng)考查,1.交際用語 2.成語、諺語、習語,-So you missed the meeting？

14、- _. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not really C. So what? D. How come?,Failure left me at the edge of desperation, but, _. I managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts. A. He laughs best who laughs last B. Failure is the mother of success C. There is no

15、royal road to learning D. Time heals all wounds,文化素養(yǎng)考查時要注意的事項： 切莫望文生義 注意英語與中文表達上的文化差異 在語境中分析、比較,做單項選擇題常用的方法 排除法-用基本概念做判斷 比較法-選項之間用法上的差異 消元法-題干太長時,可以看清主干 增元法-題干太短,把省略部分補上,看得更清 做選擇題時并不只使用單一的方法 一定防止思維定勢解題 選擇題難易比例一般式6：2：2 或者5：3：2 ，復(fù)習時要回歸基礎(chǔ)。,任務(wù)型閱讀題的特點與答題注意事項 表格是文章信息的重構(gòu) 每空1詞，來自文中的單詞與文外單詞的 比例是8：2 或者7：3,了解文

16、章大意 分析表格行列之間的信息關(guān)系 找到相關(guān)句子 等意轉(zhuǎn)換 大小寫、詞形和詞性變化,H1N1 flu is already a man-to-man dis- ease, which makes it much more diffi- cult to manage. And H1N1 flu appears much more infectious than SARS.,as,學生的兩大難點 找不到表格中需要的相關(guān)句子 找到相關(guān)句子，不會轉(zhuǎn)換句型 從表格右列的下義詞(細節(jié))歸納不出左列 中的上義詞(概括詞),75題 solutions,常用的表示歸納的詞匯 topic 話題，主題 theme題

17、目, 主題 title頭銜,標題 introduce / introduction 介紹, 引入 outline(v,n)輪廓, 概要 define/ definition 定義 example(s)例子, 實例 compare/comparison 比較 measure尺寸, 措施,方法, 測量, methods方法 influence/ impact影響,evaluate/evaluation評價, 估計, proof (n)證據(jù), 試驗 evidence list explanation problem(s) factor(s) characteristic(s)特性, 特征cause

18、feature(s) (n) 特征，特色, 特寫 advice suggestion(s) range(n) 范圍 process(過程） item項目, 條款, summarize/summary conclude/conclusion(n)結(jié)束, 結(jié)論,書面表達謀篇結(jié)構(gòu) Opening-background ; topic Body -make comparison, or describe pictures in order, Closing -individual opinion; conclusion,書面表達四字訣 審 編 寫 查,佳作佳段欣賞 Other people who are against the idea consider that this ending of separation will build up the pressure. That being the case, a large quantity of burden will fall onto the students shoulders. On to