1、2009年高考英語寫作-漢譯英基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練及答案 一翻譯部分 詞組短語： 1. 給某人讓座2. 跳到地上/桌上3. 下了一整天雨 4. 聽到呼救聲5. 把帶到安全地帶6. 向某人道歉 7. 給某人提建議8. 得到好的治療9. 接受某人的建議 10. 加入球隊(duì)/俱樂部/小組/委員會/公司11. 向某人解釋 12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙趕往醫(yī)院/學(xué)校/郵局/派出所/火車站/汽車站/飛機(jī)場 14. 提出付100元錢15. 收100元錢16. 付100元錢 17. 打車18. 渾身濕透了19. 下載文件 20. 外出釣魚/爬山/郊游/游泳/劃船/野營21. 轉(zhuǎn)身離開 22. 陷入沉思23. 返回取某

2、物 24. 走過去看一看發(fā)生了什么 25. 與某人同住一間房間/同打一把傘/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣 26. 對某人大聲喊叫27. 使勁移開那塊大石頭28. 背著一個(gè)沉重的包 29. 去吃飯/開會/晚會/觀光/聚會 30. 背負(fù)沉重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān),31. 約某人32. 順道拜訪某人33. 看家 34. 跑過去攙扶盲人/老人35. 等候某人吃飯/開會/回家36. 下車 37. 站在門口38. 坐在窗前39. 靠在墻上/樹上 40. 逆風(fēng)而行41. 下大雨/大雪42. 刮大風(fēng) 43. 起霧44. 熟睡45. 舉手 46. 步行回家/開車回家/乘車回家/騎車回家47. 突然停止 48. 把某人救到河岸上4

3、9. 結(jié)束50. 為某人喝彩 51. 登門拜訪52. 真相大白53. 伸手去夠某物 54. 緊緊抓住某人的手/衣領(lǐng)/胳膊 55. 詢問究竟是怎么回事 56. 經(jīng)過公園/郵局/市場/廣場/電影院/體育館/學(xué)校/醫(yī)院/賓館/劇院/火車站 57. 查閱字典/電話號碼/住址/網(wǎng)址 58. 熱情接待某人 59. 認(rèn)真對待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 嚴(yán)格要求某人,62. 嚴(yán)格對待某事63. 在火車站/飛機(jī)場接人64. 順道接人 65. 抓小偷66. 直著往前走67. 把沖走 68. 破壞心情/假日69. 突然轉(zhuǎn)彎70. 請某人吃飯/喝茶 71. 從口袋里掏某物72. 騰空抽屜/壁櫥73. 苦思冥想 7

4、4. 做大掃除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 點(diǎn)燈/蠟燭 77. 生火78. 開燈/電視/收音機(jī)79. 關(guān)燈/關(guān)煤氣/水龍頭 80. 與某人握手81. 幫某人一把82. 昂著頭 83. 過馬路/橋/河84. 收拾房間/桌子85. 系鞋帶/扣扣子 86. 與某人相處好87. 擦汗88. 組織課外活動 89. 參加社會實(shí)踐90. 接到某人的電話91. 完成寫作 92. 在河中掙扎93. 獲一等獎94. 得到1000元獎勵 95. 與某人談心96. 到達(dá)現(xiàn)場97. 不辭而行 98. 收割小麥/水稻/莊稼99. 與某人爭論有關(guān)100. 把放歸自然,101. 摘棉花/蘋果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨102.

5、告訴某人真像 103. 打工104. 往瓶子/壺/杯子/臉盤里倒水 105. 分成4組106. 中斷會談107. 切斷電源 108. 打長途電話109. 與某人爭吵某事110. 得第一 111. 為某事責(zé)備某人112. 向某人揮手致意113. 往前走100米 114. 報(bào)名參加競賽115. 申請職位116. 泄密 117. 送某人到門口118. 呈現(xiàn)高興的神情119. 在操場站隊(duì) 120. 坐在第一排121. 記下某人的名字/電話號碼/姓名/家庭住址 122. 走來走去123. 動身前往124. 哄某人睡覺 125. 熬夜126. 在小旅館住宿127. 嚴(yán)肅對待某事 128. 把釘在門上129

6、. 向某人保密130. 建議不做某事 131. 不鼓勵做某事132. 退學(xué)133. 開除某人/解雇某人 134. 一腳踩空135. 把某物收撿起來136. 絆了一跤,136. 絆了一跤 137. 摔了好幾跤138. 打中了某人的頭139. 牢記 140. 占太大空間141. 撲滅火災(zāi)142. 阻擋洪水 143. 識破陰謀144. 蘇醒過來145. 閑逛 146. 看門147. 看病148. 看日出 149. 看書150. 誤拿了某物151. 搜查 152. 嚎啕大哭153. 自帶午餐154. 收集事實(shí)/資金 155. 合著音樂唱歌/跳舞156. 在紅綠燈處轉(zhuǎn)彎 157. 把某事留給某人158.

7、 感到寂寞159. 在取得進(jìn)步 160. 達(dá)到目的161. 走100里路162. 編造謊言 163. 使勁敲打164. 敲門165. 在有難處 166. 帶某人參觀167. 牽手168. 彎腰 169. 坐/站直170. 驅(qū)散人群171. 享有同等的權(quán)力,171. 享有同等的權(quán)力 172. 做是對/錯的173. 把綁在上174. 鋪開一張紙 175. 傳開176. 熱淚盈眶177. 參加考試 178. 通知某人某事179. 提醒某人某事180. 搶劫某人某物 181. 安排某人做某事182. 組成183. 請三天假 184. 放鞭炮185. 踩剎車186. 量體溫 187. 把脈188. 追尾

8、189. 在大量訓(xùn)練 190. 為集體爭光191. 以某人為榜樣192. 給某人樹立榜樣 193. 以為例194. 一天喝3次藥195. 對某人鞠躬 196. 頭/腿/肚子疼197. 對某事有濃厚興趣198. 保暖 199. 保持傳統(tǒng)200. 祖?zhèn)?01. 為引以為自豪,202. 做自我介紹203. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)204. 站不住 205. 倒在地上206. 搖下車窗207. 想出好主意 208. 擋道209. 以高價(jià)賣出210. 暢銷 211. 為某事付出昂貴代價(jià)212. 下班回家213. 克服困難 214. 向某人求教/助215. 把撞倒/翻216. 追求 217. 交叉雙腿/手218. 乘坐

9、汽車去219. 向進(jìn)發(fā) 220. 提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)221. 免費(fèi)參觀222. 監(jiān)視某人 223. 給某人一個(gè)驚奇224. 正在玩耍/吃飯/工作/休息/購物 225. 索回/要回226. 調(diào)查某事227. 罰款 228. 撕/切/推開229. 因批評某人230. 對羞愧 231. 張開雙臂擁抱某人232. 講禮貌233. 掙扎著站起來 234. 追趕某人235. 情緒高漲236. 為做準(zhǔn)備 237. 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起238. 幫助某人擺脫困境239. 取消會議 240. 全力以赴做某事241. 超速242. 減速 243. 研究某事244. 泡茶/咖啡245. 端飯 246. 摔成碎片247. 帶某人旅行

10、248. 依然如舊 249.塑造性格250. 發(fā)展個(gè)性251. (身體)垮了 252. 去(來)營救某人253. 站起來254. 遠(yuǎn)道而來,1. give / offer ones seat to sb2. jump onto the ground/ table 3. keep on raining all the day4. hear a cry/shout for help 5. carry sb to safety6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 7. give sb some advice on sth8. get good treatment

11、9. take/follow ones advice10. join a team/club/group/committee/company 11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that )12. cure sb of a certain illness 13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport 14. offer to pay 100dollars15. charge/ take 100 dollars 16.

12、pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to ) 18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. download the papers 20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping 21. turn away22. be lost in thought 23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. come /go up to see what happens 25.

13、share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb 26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. gather all ones strength to remove the big stone 28. bear a heavy bag29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together 30. be heavily burdened with homework31. call for sb,32. drop in on sb33. mind ones h

14、ouse 34. run over to support the old man35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door 38. be seated by the window39. lean against the wall/tree 40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind 41. rain h

15、ard/snow hard/wind hard42. come to ones rescue 43. express ones hearty thanks to sb44. fall sound asleep 45. raise ones hand46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home 47. come to a stop48. push sb to the river bank 49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. cheer for sb 51. call at/drop in at ones house52. c

16、ome to light/ come out 53. reach for sth/hold out ones hand for sth54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar 55. ask about what is the matter 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway station/shopping mall/concert hall 57. refer to the dictionar

17、y / look up the telephone number/ones address/ web address 58. receive sb warmly/kindly59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth 60. be careful of sth61. be strict with sb 62. be strict in sth63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport 64. pick sb up by the roadside65. stop the thief/catch the th

18、ief,66. go /walk straight ahead67. wash sth away 68. ruin the holiday/ones heart69. make a quick turn 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)71. draw sth out of the pocket 72. empty the cupboard/drawer73. think hard/twice 74. do the thorough cleaning75. look behind/around/up and down

19、 76. light a candle/lamp77. make a fire 78. turn on the light/radio/TV79. switch off the tap/light/gas 80. shake hands with sb81. give sb a hand with 82. hold ones head high83. cross the road/street/river/bridge 84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room85. do up ones shoes/buttons 86. get along/come along

20、 well with sb87. wipe off ones sweat 88. organize the out-of-class activities89. take part in the social practice 90. receive a telephone call from sb91. get through the composition 92. struggle in the middle of the river93. get the first place in 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward95. have a heart-to

21、-heart talk with sb / a word with sb 96. arrive at the spot97. leave without saying good-bye 98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice99. argue with sb about sth 100. set sth free to nature101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry,102. tell sb the truth103. do/ take up a part-time job 104.

22、 fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water105. be divided into four groups 106. break off the conversation107. cut off the electricity 108. make a distance telephone call to109. quarrel with sb about sth 110. come out the first111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth 112. wave ones head to greet sb1

23、13. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. enter for the competition115. apply for the position 116. let out/give away the secret117. see sb to the door/see sb home 118. take on a delightful look119. line up on the playground 120. sit in the first row121. take down/put down/write dow

24、n ones name/telephone number 122. walk/step up and down123. go off to/set out to/for 124. send/sing sb to sleep125. stay up/ sit up 126. put sb up in the inn127. take sth seriously 128. pin / stick a note on the door129. keep sth back from sb 130. advise against doing sth131. discourage sb against d

25、oing sth,132. drop out of school133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school 134. miss ones footing135. clear sth away 136. fall over a chair/stone137. have many falls 138. hit sb on the head139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. take up too much room/space141. put off the fire 142. hold back the

26、 flood143. see through ones tricks 144. come back to life145. hang about/around 146. guard the door147. see a doctor 148. watch the sunrise149. read a book 150. take sth by mistake151. search for sth/sb 152. cry ones eyes out153. bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. collect facts/money155. dance/s

27、ing songs to the music 156. make a turn at the traffic lights157. leave sth to sb 158. feel lonely159. make great progress in 160. achieve the goal161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles 162. make up lies163. strike sth/sb heavily,164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door165. have trouble/difficult in sth/

28、doing sth 166. show sb around 167. hold to ones hand 168. bend ones body169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. break up the crowds171. enjoy the equal rights 172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth173. tie sth to / fasten sth to 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper175. get around/ spread

29、 176. burst into tears/laughter177. take the examination 178. inform sb of sth179. remind sb of sth 180. rob sb of sth181. arrange for sb to do sth 182. make up/consist of/be made up of183. ask for three days leave 184. set off firecrackers185. step on the brake 186. take ones temperature187. feel o

30、nes pulse 188. knock into the truck/car189. have a great deal of practice in ,190. win great honor for ones class191. take sb as a model 192. set sb a good example193. take sth as an example 194. take the medicine three times a day195. make a deep bow to sb 196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/

31、arm/stomach197. take / show great interest in 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm199. keep up the tradition / friendship 200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation 201. take great pride in / be proud of 202. give a brief introduction to oneself 203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for st

32、h 204. cant keep ones balance/ cant stand on ones feet 205. fall onto the ground206. roll down the window of the car 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. get/step in ones way209. sell sth at a high price 210. sell well / become the best seller211.pay a high price for 212. come back from work213. get over / overcome the difficulties 214. turn to sb for help/advice215. knock sb down/ over/ off ,216. go after217. cross ones hands/ legs