1、Book 4,Unit 2 & Challenging Yourself ,話題詞匯,晨背佳作 積累素材,1.aboard prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等) 2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 3.destination n.目的地；終點(diǎn) 4.enjoy v.欣賞；享受樂趣；喜歡 5.guide n.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?6.luggage/baggage n.行李 7.a place of interest名勝 8.be struck by.被迷住 9.have a good trip旅行順利 10.take a picture拍照,話題佳作,你對(duì)下面這則廣告很感興趣，請(qǐng)按廣告的宣傳

2、內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的經(jīng)歷故事寄給International Youth Club。,佳作欣賞,One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home when 16 years old. I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asl

3、eep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying. I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case s

4、he would laugh happily. I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.,名師點(diǎn)睛,本文語言簡(jiǎn)練，條理清楚，使用了一些高級(jí)詞匯，如had no choice but to，comfort，cherish等；句型的運(yùn)用也靈活多變，如定語從句I have ever had和in which case she would laugh happily，時(shí)間狀語從句the moment I thought of being with my cousin，“find賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)

5、用。,自主排查語境提升,直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn),內(nèi)容索引,教材升華綜合運(yùn)用,自主排查語境提升,.寫作必記單詞,1,1. vt.上(船、車或飛機(jī)) 2. vi.消失，突然不見 3. vt.忍受 4. vi.呼喊，驚叫，大聲叫 5. n.接近 6. n.失望；沮喪 vt.使失望 adj.失望的，沮喪的,board,vanish,stand,exclaim,approach,disappointment,disappoint,disappointed,7. vi.尖叫 8. vt.推薦；介紹 9. adj.方便的；合宜的 n.便利；舒適 10. n.限制；界限 adj.有限的 11. vi./vt.校準(zhǔn)；

6、調(diào)整 n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) 12. adj.附近的，鄰近的,recommend,convenient,convenience,limit,limited,adjust,adjustment,nearby,scream,.閱讀識(shí)記單詞,13.mask vt._ 14.rooted adj._ 15.tighten vt._ 16.banner n._ 17.permission n._ 18.applicant n._ _ n. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng),掩飾，使模糊,繃緊，拉緊，勒緊,固定不動(dòng)的,旗幟，標(biāo)語，橫幅,允許，許可,申請(qǐng)人,application,19.purchase vt._ 20.reputati

7、on n._ 21.flight n._ 22.moreover adv._ 23.inquiry n._ 24.explore vt._ 25.carve vt._ 26.channel vt._ n._,飛行；飛機(jī)的航程,而且；此外,詢問；調(diào)查,探索；探險(xiǎn),雕刻；切開,購(gòu)買,名聲，名譽(yù)；聲望,形成河道,通道；頻道；海峽,27.primitive adj._ 28.globe n._ 29.destination n._ 30.historic adj._,目的地，終點(diǎn),地球,原始的；簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的,有歷史意義的,1.If its (convenience) for you，lets mee

8、t at 8：30 outside the school gate. 2.Visit the palace and its various (history)gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost! (2015全國(guó)) 3.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江蘇) 4.I have long been interested in space (explo

9、re) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015安徽),語境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空,convenient,historic,adjustments,exploration,5.El Nio，a Spanish term for “the Christ child”，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the (globe) weather pattern. (2016江蘇) 6.Seeing no other opinions，I

10、 inspected the students to write a brief essay related to the theme of deep (disappoint). 7.The important thing is to simply give yourself (permit). (2014安徽) 8.Nations would not need to (tight) their emissions targets. (2016上海),global,disappointment,permission,tighten,9.To my delight，I was chosen fr

11、om hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建) 10.But our funds were (limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.(2015天津),applicants,limited,1. 夢(mèng)見 2. 入睡；出發(fā) 3. 結(jié)果；因此 4. 如果；在條件下 5. 預(yù)先；事先 6. 日日夜夜 7. 有時(shí)；不時(shí),2,dream of,get off,as a result,on condition that,in adva

12、nce,day and night,from time to time,8. 在夜里；在晚上 9. 在底部 10. 成；挖出 11. 用，依靠 12. 尋找；搜尋,at the base of,in search of,by means of,dig out,at night,語境活用運(yùn)用上述短語完成片段 ,My little dog was lost last week.I missed her 1. (日夜)，and even I 2. (夢(mèng)見) her 3. (夜里).Therefore，I have made up my mind to be 4. her 5. (依靠) my fri

13、ends.6. (結(jié)果)，we got together.,day and night,dreamed of,at night,in search of,by means of,As a result,3,He sat rooted in his seat and the young people began to wonder about him. 他呆坐在座位上。那幾個(gè)年輕人開始對(duì)他感到好奇起來。 仿寫 小湯姆坐著觀看猴子在他面前跳舞，感到很驚奇。(2015四川) Little Tom watching the monkey dancing in front of him.,1.過去分詞(

14、短語)作狀語,sat amazed,The girl insisted that he join them. 那個(gè)女孩堅(jiān)持要他加入他們。 仿寫 這是關(guān)于一個(gè)老太太的故事，她站在一輛行駛在自行車道的轎車前面，堅(jiān)決要求該車離開自行車道。(2015江蘇) It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and .,2.insist that,insisting that it leave the track,As I was living in a city on the west coas

15、t，I could，with such a ticket，go to the east coast and stop at many places on the way so long as the trip was not longer than a month. 因?yàn)槲易≡谖鞑亢０兜囊蛔鞘校辛诉@樣的票，只要我的旅行不超過一個(gè)月，我就可以去東海岸，并可以在沿途多個(gè)地方停留。 仿寫 第二，去室外與朋友一起玩游戲，因?yàn)轶w育運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)有效擺脫憤怒的方法。(2014安徽) Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends _ _ .

16、,as physical,3.as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger,It is said that their length，if connected end to end，would encircle half of the globe or be 10 times as long as the Great Wall of China. 據(jù)說如果把它們連接在一起，總長(zhǎng)度可以圍繞地球半圈或是中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的十倍。 仿寫 如果我比現(xiàn)在年輕三歲的話，我就會(huì)強(qiáng)烈建議我設(shè)定更實(shí)際、更具體的目標(biāo)。(2015重慶) Were

17、I I am now，I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals.,4.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式,three years younger than,直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn),邊講邊練突破核心詞匯,自主訓(xùn)練突破?？荚~匯,點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律突破經(jīng)典句型,(1)At London airport she boarded a plane to Australia. 在倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)她登上一架飛往澳大利亞的飛機(jī)。(劍橋詞典) (2) the ship，you will be well taken care of. 你在船上會(huì)受到很好的照顧

18、。,board vt.上(船、車或飛機(jī)) n.木板；甲板；委員會(huì),突破核心詞匯,邊講 邊練,On board,(1)on board在句中可用作狀語或表語，也可用作后置定語。 (2)on board還可視作復(fù)合介詞，其后接表示車、船、飛機(jī)的名詞。,a notice board布告牌 a diving board跳水板 go/get on board the plane/ship/train上飛機(jī)/上船/上火車 on board在船/火車/飛機(jī)上；上船/火車/飛機(jī),(2)所有的學(xué)生都已上船了。 All the students _. (3)船沉?xí)r船上有五十名旅客。 There were 50 p

19、assengers when the ship sank.,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句改錯(cuò),層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,(1)Wed better board to the train now.,寫作能力提升完成句子,have gone on board (the ship),on board,(4)六個(gè)月前，王燕告別了她在中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上飛機(jī)前往倫敦。 Six months ago Wang Yan said goodbye to her family and friends in China and for London.,boarded a plane,(1)I recommend the butter ch

20、ickenits delicious. 我推薦黃油雞，它非常好吃。(朗文詞典) (2)We strongly recommend the incident to the police. 我們強(qiáng)烈建議把這件事報(bào)告給警察。,recommend vt.推薦；勸告，建議；介紹,reporting,recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend doing sth.建議(勸告)做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事 recommend that.(should) do.建議(某人),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空,層級(jí)

21、訓(xùn)練,(1)Teachers recommend that parents (not，allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. (2)Wed recommend you (book) your flight early. (3)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended me. (4)I recommend (meet) him first.,(shou

22、ld) not allow,to book,to,meeting,(5)Our English teacher recommends us to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing if we want to learn English well.(用賓語從句改寫) Our English teacher recommends that _ if we want to learn English well.,寫作能力提升句式升級(jí),we (should) do more listening，,speaking，reading and wr

23、iting,(1)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo. 智能手機(jī)使得確認(rèn)事實(shí)，觀看視頻剪輯，閱讀微博更容易、更方便。 (2016江蘇) (2)We hope that you will accept our invitation _ . 如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。,convenient adj.方便的,you,if it is convenient for/to,(1)if it is convenient (to/for yo

24、u)如果(你)方便的話 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事很方便。 (2)at ones convenience在某人方便時(shí) for convenience為方便起見 for the convenience of為了方便,(1)convenient的實(shí)際意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表語時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.這一句型中。 (2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。,完成句子 (

25、2)We bought this house (為了方便)；its near the school. (3)We can meet to discuss this further _ (在你方便時(shí)). (4)A new general store has been built (為了方便) residents.,單句改錯(cuò) (1)The office is furnished with modern convenience.,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,conveniences,for convenience,for the convenience of,at your convenience/if it is,

26、convenient for/to you,(1)In South Korea，we do not need to wait for people to get off. 在韓國(guó)，我們不需要等待人們下車。 (2)The policeman cant have the thief stealing peoples money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。 (3)I couldnt have _ that bitter period without your generous help. 沒有你的慷慨相助我根本不能度過那個(gè)痛苦的時(shí)期。,get off (從)下來；下車；入睡；出發(fā),get

27、 away with,gone through,get away with(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶跑掉 get across解釋清楚，使人了解；傳達(dá) get along/on (with) 過活；生活；相處融洽；進(jìn)展 get into進(jìn)入；陷入；染上(習(xí)慣) get round/around/about走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開 get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時(shí)間)；仔細(xì)檢查,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練短語填空,層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,(1)News soon that he had resigned. (2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to

28、 her. (3)How are you with your study? Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam. (4)I have great difficulty to sleep.,get along with，get around，get across，get off,got around,get,across,getting along,getting off,寫作能力提升完成句子,(5)在下一個(gè)車站下車并乘公共汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。 and take a bus for the airport. (6)哪怕是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也會(huì)陷入困境。 Even

29、 an experienced climber will .,Get off at the next stop,get into trouble,(1)The food we eat is broken down by means of a series of enzymes in the mouth and stomach. 我們吃的食物由口和胃中一系列的酶分解。(朗文詞典) (2)We have to finish our task . 我們必須竭力完成任務(wù)。,by means of用，依靠,by all means,(1)means作主語且有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)

30、詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)by no means放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。,by all means當(dāng)然可以；盡一切辦法；務(wù)必；一定 by any means無論如何 by no means絕不，一點(diǎn)也不,單句語法填空,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)Every possible means (try)，but none worked. (2)I know the monkey on his back cant be removed by means.,by means of，by no means，by all means,has been

31、tried,any,短語填空,(3)He succeeded perseverance. (4)May I borrow your bicycle? . (5) is she an inexperienced teacher.,by means of,By all means,By no means,單句語法填空,disappointment n.失望；令人失望的人或事物,突破?？荚~匯,自主訓(xùn)練,(1)To our great (disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip. (2)Your work is (disappoint). (3)My mo

32、ther said it was a great day，but she was just a little _ (disappoint) that it didnt last a tiny bit longer. (4)We are much disappointed the speech.,disappointment,disappointing,disappointed,about/at,(5)One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with _ (disappoint) looks on their faces.,d

33、isappointed,disappointment作“失望”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人失望的人(物)”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。,(1)It takes him quite a while to adjust to (work) night shifts. (2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust (they) to civil society. (3)He stopped to try to adjust his eyes the light.,adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；(使)適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空,層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,workin

34、g,themselves,to,(4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。 She found it hard to at night. (5)我們對(duì)價(jià)格作了調(diào)整，給你們百分之三的特殊優(yōu)惠折扣。 We and give you a special discount of 3 percent.,寫作能力提升完成句子,adjust to working,have made adjustments/an adjustment to our price,adjust to中to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用-ing形式。,(1)He told me to take them to a shop in a street. (

35、2)I can earn some money，but not enough to live on. (3)I went to the supermarket to buy a pair of new shoes，because the New Year was drawing .,nearby adj.附近的，鄰近的,near，nearly，nearby,nearby,nearly,near,選詞填空,(1)near adj.(空間、時(shí)間)近的；接近的；近似的；adv.(空間、時(shí)間) 接近；近；幾乎；差不多；prep接近；靠近；近似于。 (2)nearly adv.差不多；幾乎；密切地；親密

36、地。,near，nearly,(1)His not studying hard his failure in exams and ，he was expelled (開除).Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.,as a result結(jié)果，因此,層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練用result的相關(guān)短語填空,resulted in,as a result,without result,(2)He was careless.As a result，he died.

37、He died his carelessness. His carelessness his death. His death his carelessness.,寫作能力提升同義句改寫,result in導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果 as a result后跟結(jié)果，as a result of后跟原因。result from由引起 without result毫無結(jié)果地,resulted from,resulted in,as a result of,(1)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 那些書是一周

38、前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)送來。(2016北京),句型：過去分詞(短語)作狀語,He sat rooted in his seat and the young people began to wonder about him. 他呆坐在座位上。那幾個(gè)年輕人開始對(duì)他感到好奇起來。,突破經(jīng)典句型,點(diǎn)撥規(guī)律,(2) ，he produced his identity card. 當(dāng)被衛(wèi)兵攔住后，他出示了自己的身份證。,過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，表示被動(dòng)與完成。使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動(dòng)

39、作與句子的主語為被動(dòng)或完成關(guān)系。,Stopped by the guard,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空 (1)Well (manage)，his business soon took off. (2)The woman scientist entered the room， (follow) by her assistants.,層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,寫作能力提升用過去分詞(短語)作狀語改寫下列句子 (3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again. ，he was late for work again.,managed,foll

40、owed,Caught in a heavy rain,(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,Clearly and thoughtfully written,(1)The new stadium being built for th

41、e next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 正在為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)建設(shè)的新體育場(chǎng)是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。,句型：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式,It is said that their length，if connected end to end，would encircle half of the globe or be 10 times as long as the Great Wall of China. 據(jù)說如果把它們連接在一起，總長(zhǎng)度可以圍繞地球半圈或是中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城的十倍。,倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式： (1)倍數(shù)as.as. (2)倍數(shù)

42、比較級(jí)than (3)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width.of. (4)倍數(shù)what從句 (5)倍數(shù)that of.,(2)In our county now the grain output is before liberation. 現(xiàn)在我們縣的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于解放前的六倍。,six times that of,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空 (1)Its said that the power plant is now twice large as what it was. 寫作能力提升同義句改寫 (2)The red ruler is three times as l

43、ong as the yellow one. The red ruler is the yellow one.(用“倍數(shù)比較級(jí)”改寫) The red ruler is the yellow one.(用“倍數(shù)then.of.”改寫),層級(jí)訓(xùn)練,as,twice longer than,three times the length of,教材升華綜合運(yùn)用,.教材與語法填空,1. the proverb goes，“East or west，home is best”.On 2._ bus ride to California,3 boys and 3 girls met Vingo，who 3._(be) in prison for 4 years.Now he had done his time and 4._ (go) back home.5._ he left the prison，he wrote to his wife and 6. (tell) her that if she still loved him，she 7._(pu