1、1. I like the beautiful girl. 2. I like the girl in the classroom. 3. I like the girl sitting beside the window. 4. I like the girl who is sitting beside the window.,定語從句,The Attributive Clauses,基礎(chǔ)知識,定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中， 修飾 或 的從句. 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做“ ”. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ”,基礎(chǔ)知識,名詞,代詞,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,How many kinds of Attr

2、ibutive Clauses are there?,基礎(chǔ)知識,1. I like the girl who studies hard. 2. I like the girl , who studies hard.,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,基礎(chǔ)知識,A teacher is a person who teaches knowledge.,句子主干： 定語從句： 先 行 詞： 關(guān)系代詞：,A teacher is a

3、person.,who teaches knowledge.,person,who,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. Th

4、e machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,that /which,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences

5、: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary

6、.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is M

7、ary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother ha

8、s a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,定語從句考點歸納,定語從句考點歸納,2.如何判斷介詞,3whose 的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 與which,6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù),5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,1.that 與which,1.Nothing

9、_ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修

10、飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.that 與which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.that 與which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person,

11、 animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行詞中既有人又有事物時， 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .,that,that,1.that 與which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that,that,1.that 與which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao

12、Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 與which,1）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked,注意：動詞短語不能拆開 即介詞不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判斷介詞,2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,He referred me to some reference books

13、_ which I am not very familiar.,with,如何判斷介詞,3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判斷介詞,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表示所屬關(guān)系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.

14、 A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,4 as 的使用,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book t

15、hat I lost.,這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。,這本書就是我丟的那本。,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。,定語從句,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。,結(jié)果狀

16、語從句,as 的使用,1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as 的使用,5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. ）Ill never fo

17、rget the time _ was spent with you. ）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,which/that,指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

18、,6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù),He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞,能力提高,Our class 3 is a big family. It consists of 35 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Xinji

19、ang. Liting is a nice girl. She is always ready to help others. She is a warm-hearted girl and we all like her,Can you rewrite it with the Attributive clause?,Our class 3 is a big family which consists of 35 girls and 21 boys, most of whom are mainly from Xinjiang. Liting is a nice girl, who is alwa

20、ys ready to help others. She is a warm-hearted girl as we all like.,寫作訓(xùn)練,My friend I have a good friend whose name is Xiaowei . She lives in a city named Yinchuan,where the beauty is more than I can describe. The reason why I like her is her kindness and consideration. Xiaowei is a successful girl who