1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題,完形填空,一,突出語篇理解，強調(diào)運用 實詞為主，兼辨析詞義 多為敘議文，首句不設(shè)空,高考完形填空（一）命題特點,完形填空一之 三步答題,Step1 Skip(跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence. (完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. （在把握語篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案）,Ste

2、p3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（檢查搭配，時態(tài)語態(tài)，句子銜接與語境是否一致）,完形填空一之 七大解題技巧,1，首句提示 2，前后呼應(yīng) 3. 詞匯辨析、固定搭配 4，邏輯推理 5. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 6. 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 7. 常識,根據(jù)提示完成下列各題 1.利用首句提示解題,I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said， “Youre never going to be37(anything) but a failure

3、. ” A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful,2.前后呼應(yīng)（前提示，后暗示）,前提示 Hellen is an old teacher with a warm smile and _ eyes. A. angry B. sad C. friendly D. freezing,后暗示,If we make noise on the bus, they will look _ and uncomfortable . A. exhausted B. worried C. moved D. excited,3. 邏輯推理 注意文章中以下詞語：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:fir

4、stly, secondly, thirdly；因果關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進關(guān)系：besides, whats more, further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however等。,She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortab

5、le D. important,4. 從常識和文化背景的角度來選擇,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,5.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配來解題,1) He was only fourteen and was not good a

6、t swimming . So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back,6.利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題（同義復(fù)現(xiàn)/反義復(fù)現(xiàn)） 例1： The strange thing was that

7、practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,文章中or連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文went to class 構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。,例2：同義復(fù)現(xiàn) She came back and I saw her in 6 , crying. A. ret

8、urn B. detail C. vain D. tears,7.語法結(jié)構(gòu) If they stayed on the spot 11 they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (閃爍) not far away. that B. when C. what D. which,解析：when 在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,consolidation 1. His big stomach has always ballooned out betwe

9、en his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43.joke about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.（2005年全國） 44. A. cleanB. straight C. larger D. darker,首句提示，后暗示,2. The 37 of the Challenge was simple to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38.droppe

10、d over the stadium wall. (2008湖南高考卷) A. function B. goal C. reason D. Result 解析：后提示。由后面的動詞不定式to可知答案為goal（目標）,3. An old lady came on the bus. She is not too old but looking and she was not well either. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested,解析：A。邏輯推理。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。由此可知，雖然她不是太老，但她看起來十分疲憊，再由

11、and后的not well知此空所填的詞應(yīng)和“身體不好”相吻合。,語境邏輯推理,4.When I got to the snack bar next day, I found my mother was 44.worried . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45.At first , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, an

12、d everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous（2007湖南高考卷) A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient,5. Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50.

13、A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover,前后呼應(yīng)， 同義復(fù)現(xiàn),6.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone elses home or in a restaurant. 49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D.

14、 outstanding,邏輯推理,常識,7,The former 37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered It was not long 38 a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to inform him. 37. A. did B. took C. made D. tried 38. A. when B. after C. until D. before 解析：固定搭配，make effort （盡力）是固定詞組，It was not long before （不多久就）

15、,8： How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(琺瑯）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. (2007, 上海春季招生） 51. A. de

16、struction B. decay C. fault D. hurt,詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)上文中講蛀牙如何產(chǎn)生。 空51和紅體單詞在意義上是一致的 。,9. After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced for a few days, I was to wait tables on my own. (2008全國) 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. inv

17、ited C. allowed D. advised,36,37,解析：36. 由前句的restaurant 和work with 以及后句的wait tables可知是服務(wù)員 37.由前分句“已經(jīng)工作一些天了”以及on my own知這里是被允許做。,推斷,10. There was no asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.(2009北京卷） 40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right,40,解析：There was/is no point doing sth 是固定句

18、型，“做是沒有意義的”,固定句型,總結(jié)： 在解題過程中，我們要做到: 上下求索尋信息 左顧右盼找搭配 思前想后通全文 多種解題技巧的綜合運用,完形填空一之 實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練,（2010湖南）Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trial(小徑）. This trial is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 Beans, and I walk the trial frequently. Beans sniffs alongside the tr

19、ial to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and 3 He not only understand what we tell him,1.A.deer B. dog C. lady D. man 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present 3. A .smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy,提示,詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),邏輯,but also often m

20、akes sounds as if he were trying to _4_ back. One morning we took a different trial. I was sure this trial would eventually lead us to our familiar _5_. But, no. We seemed to be far of course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably _6_ the way home. So I urged, “ Beans, take me hom

21、e.” He ran down a new trial, but it merely led to an intersection (岔道) of trials,4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak 5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway 6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made,推理判斷,常識,語境,Soon it became_7_that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in

22、the_8_, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally _9_. The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we _10_ a crossroad near a highway. Lady luck suggested I should turn left.,7. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent 8. A. house B.

23、 forest C. field D. cottage 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable 10. A. left for B. went off C. came to D.drove toward,語境,上文提示,語篇標志,短語辨析,We did and _11_ reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then dro

24、ve us home. Since our adventure, I _12_ That Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trials.,11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly 12. A. regretted B.remembered C. concluded D. confirmed,詞義辨析,語境,Sweetest Day is always the third Sa

25、turday in October. It is a holiday that is gaining popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated as a day to make someone 1. It is an occasion which offers all of us a chance to 2 not only the sick, 3 ，and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfuln

26、ess and 4 we have enjoyed.,A. kind B. interested C. happy D. lovely 2. A. treat B. tell C. help D. remember 3. A. aged B. young C. strong D. weak 4. A. love B. use C. kindness D. carefulness,Over 60 years ago a Cleveland man, believing that the citys orphans and the sick too often felt 5 and neglected formed the idea of 6 them that they were remembered. He did this 7 the distribution (分發(fā)) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small gifts on a Saturday in October.,5. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. forgotten 6. A. showing B. gi