1、 廣州 初一英語專題學(xué)案：反身代詞&方位介詞七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U3同步語法Warm-up: ReadingJohn was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlies help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he

2、got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.一、重難點(diǎn)1）反身代詞的形式及基本用法2）使用反身代詞時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)3）方位介詞的用法二、精講點(diǎn)撥反身代詞（一）反身代詞的形式反身代詞是人稱代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，不定代詞one也有反身代詞的形式，如下圖示：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself; herself; itselfthemselves統(tǒng)稱oneself（二）反身代詞的基本用法（1）用作主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。此種用法的反身代詞需要重讀，在句子中的位置也比較靈活。

3、例如：I myself did that. / I did that myself. 那件事是我自己做的。The thing itself is not important. 事情本身是不重要的。（2）用作賓語。此種用法的反身代詞一般不用重讀，因而不起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?？梢杂梅瓷泶~作主語的動(dòng)詞有make; buy; enjoy; cut; dress; hurt; teach; wash等。例如：The family enjoyed themselves very much yesterday evening. 這一家人昨晚玩得很開心。Please help yourself to some fru

4、it. 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。My sister lost herself in her reading. 我妹妹看書看得入迷了。（3）反身代詞也可以作介詞賓語。常見于一些固定短語中。例如：He was too young to look after himself. 他太小了不能照顧自己。The old woman often talks to herself. 這個(gè)老婦人經(jīng)常自言自語。She cooked the whole meal by herself. 她獨(dú)立做了全部飯菜。He lived all by himself in that big house. 他一個(gè)人住在那間大房子里。（4）

5、固定短語lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快 helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些.）hurtoneself弄傷自己saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth. 給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹自己（三）在使用反身代詞時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)：（1）反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)做主語。例如：（誤）Myself drov

6、e the car.（正）I myself drove the car. 我自己開車。（2）在不強(qiáng)調(diào)或指代明確的情況下，介詞賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。例如：No one but myself/ me is hurt. 沒有人除了我受傷。在第二人稱既作主語又作賓語時(shí)，須用反身代詞。例如：You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)該為自己感到自豪。You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必須保重自己，保持健康。（3）反身代詞沒有所有格形式，可以用“物主代詞+own”來表示其所有格的含義。例如：Id like

7、 to have my own car. 我想有一部自己的車。Please retell the story, using your own words. 請(qǐng)用你自己的話來復(fù)述這個(gè)故事。方位介詞方位介詞，顧名思義就是表示方位的介詞，用來表達(dá)一個(gè)物體和另一個(gè)物體的空間關(guān)系。 above, over, onabove (反) below表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。over (反) under表示正方，指垂直上方。on(反) under指兩個(gè)事物表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一個(gè)上面。e.g.There is a book on the table. (在上方，兩個(gè)事物表面接觸)The plane

8、 flew above the clouds. (在上方，不接觸表面)There is a light over the table. (在正上方，不接觸表面) between, among between一般指兩者之間，among指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上之間。 e.g. The teacher is sitting between the twins.（在兩者之間） Lucy is dancing among her classmates.（在三者或三者以上之間） in front of, in the front of in front of (反) behind 表示“在外部的前面”in the

9、 front of (反) at the back of 表示“在內(nèi)部的前面”， e.g.The bus is coming. The driver is at the front of the bus.（在內(nèi)部的前面）The old man is in front of the bus. （在外部的前面） beside = next to(在旁邊；緊挨)e.g. David sits beside me.= David sits _ _ me.(5) at和in區(qū)別1. at 用于小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等。）如： at the station. 也可用于門牌號(hào)碼前。如： at 115 Zhon

10、gshan Road. 2. in用于大地方（如國(guó)家，城市等。）如： in Shanghai. (6) in, on, to在方位名詞前的區(qū)別：I. “in the+方位名詞”指的是小范圍在一個(gè)大范圍的里面,表示“在某范圍之內(nèi)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的包含關(guān)系。如: Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國(guó)的北部。 II. “on the+方位名詞”指的是一個(gè)范圍緊挨著另一個(gè)范圍,表示“兩地接壤”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為相鄰關(guān)系。如: Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國(guó)的東北面。 III. “to the+方位名詞”指的是一個(gè)范圍和

11、另一個(gè)范圍之間隔段距離,表示“在某范圍之外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是遠(yuǎn)離關(guān)系。如: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中國(guó)的東邊。三、小試牛刀 我們剛剛學(xué)習(xí)了反身代詞的用法，現(xiàn)在來這里練練身手吧！一）單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -I cant find my pen. Can you lend _ yours?-Sorry. I am using it _.A. I; myselfB. me; meC. me; myselfD. I; mine2. -Oh, hi, Ann. -Hi, Mary. Come in. Make _ at home.A. youB. yourC. yo

12、urselfD. yourselves3. -She is too busy to help _ with the work. -Lets do it _.A. her; herselfB. us; ourselvesC. it; itselfD. you; yourself4. Tom, your father asked you to do it _.A. itselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. yourselves5. My father learnt English by _ when he was young.A. itselfB. himselfC. yours

13、elfD. yourselves6. Sally cant help _. And no one else can help _, either.A. him; himselfB. himself; himC. her; herselfD. herself; her7. Yesterday I saw_ enjoying _ in the park.A. she; herselfB. him; myself C. you; yourselfD. them; themselves8. You should learn how to take care of _.A. youB. yourC. y

14、ourselfD. yourselves9. Kids, help _ to some food.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves10. Mr. Wang _ told me about the football match yesterday.A. itselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. yourselves二）填入適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~。1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_ justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlook

15、after _verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby _.5.Help_ tosomebeef,boys. 6.Jennyenjoyed_intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby _. 8.Theblindgirllost_inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_tous?10.Billwantstoteach_Frenchfromnowon.三）根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)充相應(yīng)的介詞。1. Theres a bridge _（在上面）the river.2. The p

16、lane flew _（在上面）us.3. Theres a book _（在上面）the teachers desk.4. There is a garden _（在的前面）the house.5. The desk for the teacher is _（在的前面）the classroom.6. I am sitting _（在之間）my parents.7. I saw him_（在之間）the students.四）單項(xiàng)選擇。1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. inB. onC. atD. from2. There are

17、so many apples_ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. from3. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on4. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; inB. in; toC. on; toD. to; on5. Hong Kong is _ the south of China,

18、 and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in6. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. toB. aboutC. atD. in五）翻譯以下句子。1. She is now living in a flat _ the post office.她現(xiàn)在住在郵局上面的一間公寓里。2. He saw a cat _ his door.他看見他的門后有一只貓。3. The teacher is standing _ _ _ _ the classroom.老師正站在教室

19、的前部。（在教室之內(nèi)）4. The teacher is standing _ _ _ the classroom.老師正站在教室的前部。（在教室之外）5. The boy _ _ her comes from America. 她旁邊的男孩來自美國(guó)。6. She came over and sat _ me.她過來坐在了我的旁邊。7. The girl in the photo is sitting _ her father and mother.照片上的姑娘坐在她的父親與母親之間。四、鞏固提升一）完成下面的表格。人稱代詞單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyMine_

20、1_youyouyouryours_2_3_himhishishimselfsheHerherhers_4_itit_5_itsitself復(fù)數(shù)we_6_ourours_7_youyouyouryours_8_they_9_theirtheirs_10_二）用合適的介詞填空。1. You cant see the cat. Its _ the door.2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the library?3. Is he playing _ the street or _ the road?4. The teacher is writing on the bl

21、ackboard _ the classroom.5. -Where is the light?-Its just _ the table.6. I sit _ the twins. The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right.7. I saw my fathers name _ todays newspaper.8. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.三）單項(xiàng)選擇。1. This is a map _ Canada.A. onB. fromC. ofD. in2

22、. They work _ a small farm _ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in3. Can you see the hole _ the wall?A. onB. inC. amongD. between4. _ a book _ his hand, Mr. Zhao walked into the classroom.A. By; inB. With; onC. By; onD. With; in5. Jack is five years old now. He can dress _ every day.A. herselfB. himselfC. itself D. yourself四）根據(jù)圖片提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Hi, I am Daniel .This is my classroom. I sit _1_ Millie and _2_ the second row. I sit _3_ _ Sandy and she sits _4_ Kitty and me . Amy sits _5_ _ _ _ Sandy and _6_ Mi