1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 精講+精練一、 字母英語(yǔ)共有26個(gè)字母,這些字母按一定的順序排列在一起便組成字母表,英語(yǔ)中稱(chēng)之為Alphabet, 26個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。A a /ei/， B b /bi:/， C c /si:/D d /di:/， E e /i:/ ， F f /ef/G g /d3i:/， H h /eit/， I i /ai/J j /d3ei/， K k /kei/， L l /el/M m /em/， N n /en/， O o /u/P p /pi:/， Q q /kju:/， R r /:/ S s /es/， T t /ti:/， U u /ju:/V v /v

2、i:/ ， W w /dblju:/， X x /eks/ Y y /wai/， Z z /zi:/， /zed/ 1) 每個(gè)字母都有大、小寫(xiě)兩種形式;2) 書(shū)寫(xiě)形式有:印刷體和書(shū)寫(xiě)體;3) 讀音形式有兩種:升調(diào)和降調(diào).2. 字母的讀音英語(yǔ)26個(gè)字母按一定的順序排列起來(lái),就構(gòu)成了英語(yǔ)字母表，英語(yǔ)字典、詞典里的詞就是按字母表的順序排列的.2) 含元音音素/i:/字母: Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee ,Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv音標(biāo): /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d3i:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/英語(yǔ)字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素/ei/ 字母

3、: Aa ,Hh , Jj ,Kk音標(biāo): /ei/ /eit/ /d3ei/ /kei/4) 含元音音素/ju:/字母: Uu , Qq, Ww音標(biāo): /ju:/ /kju:/, /dblju:/3) 含元音音素/e/ 字母: Ff ,Ll ,Mm, Nn , Ss, Xx, Zz音標(biāo): /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/5) 含元音音素/ai/字母: Ii , Yy音標(biāo): /ai/, /wai/3. 字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)和筆順1)書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí),每個(gè)字母都應(yīng)自左向右傾斜5度.大寫(xiě)字母都一樣高,占上、中兩格,但不頂?shù)谝痪€(xiàn);2)詞與詞之間一般空出小寫(xiě)字母a的寬度為宜;3)字母

4、要按一定的筆劃順序書(shū)寫(xiě),其書(shū)寫(xiě)筆順如下;(請(qǐng)注意書(shū)寫(xiě)的格式和大小寫(xiě)的區(qū)別)二、名 詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；1、一般來(lái)說(shuō)個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱(chēng)為可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc以“輔音字母+y

5、”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，分兩種情況1）有生命的+es 如：mango-mangoes potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 無(wú)生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化1）man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet t

6、ooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 2) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese3) be和指示代詞的復(fù)數(shù)。is-are am-are this-these that-those it-they4）還有一些名詞本身就是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的。如:shorts , jeans, socks, clothes, trousers, shoes,chopsticks,scissors,gloves2、不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字計(jì)算包括物質(zhì)名詞( air, water等)及抽象名詞(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有單數(shù)形式。不

7、可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：a、表示液體：water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, inkb、表示自然現(xiàn)象：snow, rain, icec、表示食品類(lèi)：rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, foodd、其它類(lèi)：newspaper, news, homework, housework不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)，可以用量詞來(lái)表達(dá)(量詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式)其結(jié)構(gòu)是數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞。例如：a glass of water, a p

8、iece of paper, ten bottles of juice判斷步驟： 如是am、is或was原形讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞理解意思看be動(dòng)詞 如是are或were加s或es練一練1、寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I_him_this_her_watch_mango_child_photo_diary_day_ foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。（1）Are there two_ ( box ) on the t

9、able?（2）I can see some_ ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many_ ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Herere five_ ( bottle ) of_ ( juice ) for you.（5）This_ ( violin ) is hers. Those_ (grape) are over there.三、冠 詞冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。1、不定冠詞：a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個(gè)，一件”。an用在以元音“音素”開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如： an e

10、-mail, an orange, an old man, an houra 用語(yǔ)輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：a book, a pen2、定冠詞：the用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒(méi)有具體意思，有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基本用法： （1）用來(lái)表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new. （2）表示說(shuō)話(huà)者雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please. （3）表示再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. （4）用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：

11、the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球 （5）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。如：the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城 （6）用在江河、湖海等專(zhuān)有名詞前。如：the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江 （7）此外，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)等詞前面和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the，如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class練一練1、用a或an填空。_ “U”_ ice-cream_ goalkeeper_ teapot_apple_office _English book _u

12、mbrella _unit_hour 2、根據(jù)需要，填寫(xiě)冠詞a，an或the。（1）Who is_girl behind_tree?（2）_old man has two children,_ son and_daughter.（3）This is_ orange._ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing_guitar. We have_same hobby.（5）We all had _good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_ doctor.四、 數(shù) 詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在

13、日期中出現(xiàn)。區(qū)別：基數(shù)詞前面沒(méi)有“the”；序數(shù)詞前一定要有“the”。1、超過(guò)二十以上的兩位數(shù)需要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如：21 twenty-one2、三位數(shù)以上的則需要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如：101 a/one hundred and one3、用基數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys4、用基數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如是復(fù)數(shù)，變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如：兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”，特殊的有：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以

14、及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth “第幾十幾”：前面整十不變，后面“幾”改為序數(shù)詞。如：88 eighty-eighth6、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶口決：基變序，有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上-th（fourth,seventh）。一，二，三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t，d，d（first,second,third）。八去t(eighth)，九去e(ninth)，f要把ve替（fiftht,welfth）,ty將y變ie，后加-th別忘記（fortieth）。要是遇到幾十幾，前半基數(shù)后半序。練一練1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 （1）60名學(xué)生 _ （2）15本英語(yǔ)書(shū)_ （3）九

15、杯涼水 _ （4）4個(gè)孩子_ （5）12月31日 _ （6）6月2日_ （7）第九周 _ （8）40年前_ （9）8顆牙齒_ （10）第一天_ 2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。 one- two- three- nine- fourteen- twenty-thirty-five- eighty-one- five- twelve-五、代 詞指示代詞：指示說(shuō)明近處或遠(yuǎn)處、上文或下文、以前或現(xiàn)在的人或事物單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 含義This(這個(gè)) these(這些) 指較近的人或物That(那個(gè)) those(那些) 指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物注意：打電話(huà)時(shí)用this介紹自己，that詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方，如This is Kate

16、 speaking. Who is that?人稱(chēng)代詞：1、人稱(chēng)代詞分為：第一、第二、第三人稱(chēng)，且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般用在動(dòng)詞前（疑問(wèn)句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ)，多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面一定要跟名詞，表示該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如： This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有沒(méi)有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無(wú)，就用名詞性物主代詞。 請(qǐng)牢記下表：第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單

17、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人稱(chēng)代 詞主 格Iweyouyousheheitthey賓 格meusyouyouherhimit them物主代 詞形容詞性myouryouryourherhisits their名詞性mineoursyoursyourshershistheirs反身單詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves練一練1、按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)人稱(chēng)代詞。I（賓格）_ she（形容詞性物主代詞）_ we（名詞性物主代詞）_ he（復(fù)數(shù)）_us（單數(shù)）_ theirs（主格）_ its（賓格）_ 2、想一想，把下表補(bǔ)充

18、完整。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)meusour第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)hethemhistheirheritits3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Loo

19、k! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _? ( you ) 6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 9）Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ c

20、lassroom. ( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ is a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and see _. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _ is our friend. (she)六、形容詞、副詞1、形容詞表示某一事物或人的特

21、征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)（表示兩個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)），由比較級(jí)+than構(gòu)成最高級(jí)（大于等于三個(gè)人、物之間進(jìn)行比較），由the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er,esttall, long, oldtaller, longer, oldertallest, longest, oldest以e結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-r,estnice, fine, largenicer, finer, largernicest, finest, largest以輔音y結(jié)尾的詞,先把y改成i，再加-er,estbusy, early, easybusier,

22、earlier, easierbusiest, earliest, easiest以“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的詞，先雙最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er,estbig, hot, red, thinbigger, hotter, thinnerbiggest, hottest, thinest少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,estclever, narrowcleverer, narrowercleavest, narrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, mostimportant, easily more important, more easilymost impor

23、tant, most easily常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí) good/well-better-best many-more-most much/many-more-most little-less-least bad/badly/ill-worse-worstold-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther, further-farthest, furthest練一練1、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)big good long tall old short thin heavy young fat light st

24、rong high far low early late well fast slow 2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) I can swim as_ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are_ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is_ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as_（slow ) as David? Yes, bu

25、t Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have_ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7) I jump_ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) Im very_ ( thin ), but shes_ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets_and_ ( warm ) when spring comes here.七、介 詞1、是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，才能在句子中起作用。有：i

26、n, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, 2、表示時(shí)間的介詞有：at, on, in。（1）at表示“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上”，或用在固定詞組中。如：at ten oclock, at 9:30 a.m., （2）on表示“在某日或某日的時(shí)間段”。如：on Friday, on Monday morning, on May 1st(3）in表示“在某一段時(shí)間（月份、季節(jié)）里”。如：in the afternoon, in Septem

27、ber, in 20053、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿著藍(lán)色的衣服），in English（用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)）練一練1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) Whats this_ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is_ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hais father.4) He doesnt do well_ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds_ ( on, in )

28、 the tree.6) We are going to meet_ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop_ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat_ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helens writing paper is_ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live_ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain_ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2

29、、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans.4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Womens Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at t

30、he farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 八、動(dòng) 詞這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱(chēng)，其中包括be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞 。動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量詞）”（如：一個(gè)、一張等）和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō)，如說(shuō)得通，一般認(rèn)為是名詞；說(shuō)不通再用“很”去判斷，就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞；都說(shuō)不通就

31、是動(dòng)詞。（目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明顯的，如人稱(chēng)代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道） 1、be動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are, was, were ）1）amwas, is was, are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2）肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chines

32、e? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 4）be動(dòng)詞的否定形式：am not（沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式），are not = arent ，is not = isnt 。練一練1、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3）The dog _ tall and fat. 4）The man

33、 with big eyes _ a teacher.5）_ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8）Whose dress _ this? 9）Whose socks _ they? 10）Who _ I? 11）The jeans _ on the desk. 12）Here _ a scarf for you. 13）Here _ some sweaters for you. 14）The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 15）Thi

34、s pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 16）The two cups of milk _ for me.17）Some tea _ in the glass. 18）Gao shans shirt _ over there.19）My sisters name _Nancy. 20）_ David and Helen from England?21）There _ a girl in the room. 22）There _ some apples on the tree. 23）_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）

35、There _ some bread on the plate.25）You, he and I _ from China. 26）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、助動(dòng)詞（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過(guò)去式did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。它們通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。它們的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，does用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，其余一律用助動(dòng)詞do；助動(dòng)詞do, doe

36、s, did后面一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。練一練1、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for breakfast.3) -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -Wha_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.6) He_not visit a farm last National

37、Day holiday. 7) They_ not like playing volleyball.8) -_Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? -Yes, he .9)_Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?10) -How many kites_we have? -We have ten.2、找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，將序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，并改正。( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring F

38、estival? _ A B C( ) 2) -What do the boy have in his pencil-box? -He has a rubber. _ A B C( ) 3) They doesnt like the film. _ A B C( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday? _ A B C( ) 5) Dont giving the ball to Liu Tao. _ A B C3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類(lèi)特殊的動(dòng)詞，平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can、could

39、、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustnt, 注意：may not和shall not（無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式）練一練選擇填空。( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you_stay away from the building. A. mustB. cant C. shouldnt( ) 2) How many books_ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. s

40、hould( ) 3) It means you_ make noise in the library. A. should B. shouldnt C. can( ) 4) -_you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would( ) 5) -_you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should( ) 6)_ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall 4、行為動(dòng)詞 就

41、是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。如：sweep、live等。行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形式：原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+s/es、現(xiàn)在分詞（也叫動(dòng)名詞）+ing、過(guò)去式+ed。 （1）動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”結(jié)尾時(shí)，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，變“y”為“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)名詞）構(gòu)成

42、規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go going, do doing, look looking ；B、以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take taking, make making, have having ；C、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，需要雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母再加“ing”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, jog jogging, forget forgetting 。（3）過(guò)去

43、式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；B、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾，直接加“ed”，如：like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；C、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，變“y”為“i”再加“ed”，如：try tried, carry carried, study studied ；D、有些動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加“ed”，如：stop stopped ；E、還有很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的，請(qǐng)記憶：是-am(be)-was-being； 是-are(be)-were-being；

44、 是-be-was, were-being；成為-become-became-becoming； 開(kāi)始-begin-began-beginning； 彎曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing； 買(mǎi)-buy-bought-buying； 能-can-could-；捕捉-catch-caught-catching； 選擇-choose-chose-choosing； 來(lái)-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do, does-did-doing；畫(huà)-draw-drew-drawing；飲-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感覺(jué)-feel-felt-feeling；發(fā)現(xiàn)-find-found-finding；飛-fly-flew-flying；忘記-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；給-give-gave-giving；走-go-went