1、絕密啟用前【市級(jí)聯(lián)考】河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you changed nothing else abou

2、t your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”s

3、he says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumptio

4、n had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指數(shù)）， which means they re absorbed slowly and kee

5、p you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says.Bell PepperGreen, red or y

6、ellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muse growth and recovery.1Which food or f

7、ruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?AGrapefruit BSweet potatoCTart cherry DBell pepper2What benefit do these food and fruit have in commonAMaking people live longer.BMakine muscles grow strong-CHelping control glycernic indexDHelping people lose weight.3In which part of

8、 newspaper can you read the text?AEducation. BHealthCAgriculture. DTechnologyTwo local girls recently decided to forgo receiving presents for their birthday from their friends, and gave them to those in need. “I dont want anyone to be hungry, Mattie Dimmitt said.Mattie is the daughter of Travis and

9、Elizabeth Dirnrnitt and celebrated her 6th birthday earlier this month. For her birthday, she wanted to do something for other children.For her party, Matties friends arrived with gifts, but the packages werent filled with toys, cans and boxes of food instead. Once her party was over, Mattie, with s

10、ome help, took the donations of food to the Maryville Ministry Center and presented it to Ministry Center coordinator Merlin Atkins,“It shows her character. Shes an empathetic kid and she feels things deeply, ”Elizabeth said. “If she sees someone upset, sad or in need. she wants to help them out.”Ma

11、ttie was not the only local child who recently decided to give back to their community for their birthday. Matties best friend, Eliana, celebrated her 5th birthday in February and decided that she wanted to give back, as well.“If we could pay the support and love we get from people forward, it would

12、 be a great thing, ”Elianas father, Tim Wall, said, For Elianas birthday, she wanted to invite her friends and instead of asking for more toys or presents, she thought it would be a good idea to raise some food for the Ministry Center.”“For being so young, its a blessing to have kids that are living

13、 for something more than themselves,” Wall said. “Im hopeful that it will continue over time and its amazing to see kids doing things for others.4What does the underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 1 mean?AGive up. BAgree with.CConsider DAdmit5How did Mattie do to help the people in need?ABy inviting

14、 them to her birthday party. BBy giving a birthday cake to them to eatCBy refusing to accept gifts from her friends. DBy donating some food as an action of charity.6What similarity do Mattie and Eliana have?AThey dont want to be famous BThey are fond of helping othersCThey were born in the same year

15、. DThey dont like birthday presents.7What do we know about Wall according to the textAHe decided to give more food to his daughter.BHe supported what his daughter had done.CHe felt worried about his daughters action.DHe wanted to do something to help his daughter.The sharing economy has grown in rec

16、ent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2000, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world- Little Free Library. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods from which reside

17、nts can take out and put in books. Little Free Maries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults or tour guides.In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, who was a devoted reader. When he saw the people of

18、 his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. “I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other,” Bol said.Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state t

19、o state and country to country. According to Little FreeLibrary, org, there are now 18, 000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries, But an Atlantic article says

20、 the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries main appeal. A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited abo

21、ut reading: a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his outlook on life, says the Atlantic article, Every book is a potential source of inspiration”.8What was Bols purpose of building Little Free Library?ATo help people in the community communicate often.BTo make

22、reading books spread around the world.CTo help neighbors develop the habit of building libraries.DTo give his mother a birthday Present.9How do Little Free Libraries get their books?AThe communities bought them BUS government provided them.CTod Bol donated them DLocal people shared them10What do we

23、know about Little Free Library?Acalls for people to write more books.BIt was built up with the help of the Internet.CIt offers people different kinds of books to read.DIt needs big rooms to place many books in.11What can be inferred from the text?ALittle Tree Library has replaced the e-book.BLittle

24、Free L Wary can make much difference to people.CTod Bol developed Little Free Library on his own.DTod Bol earned much money through Little Free LibraryMusic is an important part of life today. It is a source of entertainment, and it is a way to express emotions. But music is not only all this, it is

25、 also something that can be used to create a strong focus while people are working and is generally beneficial to the human brain and specifically the adolescent brain.Music can reduce anxiety and depression, as well as improving mood and memory. Adolescents represent a stage in development when str

26、ess levels are unsteady. An analysis shows that listening to music lowers the stress hormone in the brain. Ashford University also states that music has also proven to be effective across a variety of treatment ways for conditions ranging from premature birth to depression to Parkinsons disease.Musi

27、c is also a way to stimulate (刺激) the brain and help increase productivity. In Elena Mannes study “The Power of Music”through National Public Radio(NPR), she declares the fact that music stimulates more parts of the brain than any other human function. Tests have also shown that listening to backgro

28、und music can increase productivity, n majors we listen to music as we do our work, says visual artist, Tow Engel, “It is super helpful because it allows us all to do our own thing to create more art.”Research done by Dr. Jonathan Burdette, a professor at the Wake Forest Baptist Medical Cater, furth

29、er proves the benefit of music on the brain. Dr. Burdette conducted a study where he and his fellow investigators used a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging(FMRI), to find changes in blood flow in the brain. To summarize, Dr. Burdettes research shows that listening to music that y

30、ou like will improve brain connectivity, especially when doing independent work that requires a lot of internal thought and reflection. As adolescents spend a lot of time working on computers or even just doing work on paper done, music can help teens concentrate on their thinking12Whats the main id

31、ea of paragraph 2?AMusic is mind medicine. BMusic is good for the brains growthCMusic helps adolescents free from stress DMusic helps patients recover from cancer.13Why does Tova Engel like listening to music according to the text?AIt stimulates his body. BIt helps her lower stress.CIt gives her mor

32、e strength. DIt can improve her creativity,14Whats the finding of music in Dr. Burdettes study?AIt helps teens play on computer. BIt lets teens get closer with each other.CIt helps teens focus on their thinking. DIt improves the speed of teens reflection.15What may be the best title for the text?AMu

33、sic Helps Students Get Rid of Stress BMusics Benefit to the Adolescents BrainCMusic Makes Adolescents Fond of Art DMusics Function on the Brain Development評(píng)卷人得分二、七選五Reading is a skill every person finds very useful. Learning how to read fluently will largely depend on your environment, lifestyle, st

34、udying skills and education.Reading MaterialsTo learn to read fast, you would have to surround yourself with relevant reading materials. Books, magazines and newspapers are good sources of reading, 16. Finding suitable materials is the first step to have a good reading experience.17Make reading a ha

35、bit until it naturally becomes a part of your routine. You may use other reading materials such as brochures, charts, maps, restaurant menus, recipes and road signs. Reading more often aids in fluency because one gets familiar with the words.Sean and SkimGet acquainted with study skills such as skim

36、ming and scanning Look for keywords an brief information, so that you can get the gist or the main idea without going over the unnecessary details. Increase the rate of your eye movement when reading across a page. 18Word ListsArm yourself with a list of commonly used words, We come across these wor

37、ds every day, regardless of their meanings or functions. When you get acquainted with these words in print, it will be easier for you to read fluently, 19. Once you comprehend these words, the whole reading process will flow smoothly.20. So its necessary for you to make a change if you are stuck in

38、that situation. Pay attention to your material. Be mindful of your purpose as you read. All you need is self-discipline, focus and some research. When you stay focused on something, you will be able to master the objective.ARead widelyBPractice reading skillsCDo not stay long on a wordDSpend time in

39、 writing the main ideaE. They also help master the meanings of unfamiliar wordsF. Most people read slowly because they dont focus enoughG. They help promote a familiar reading atmosphere and help you read評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空The day started off just as any other summer morning. My father and sister enjoyed ha

40、m burger at the Macdonalds I _ eating much food, because I wanted to be healthy for the Avoyelles Basketball League game later that day. However, my family demanded I _. Finally, I ate it and headed to the gym.While at the _ sitting with my friends, I began to think back on my past and missed my _.

41、I remembered how every morning I caught the _ at her house, ready for each days journey. I remembered how we waited for the bus, laughing at Kenneth running late every morning while we _ ourselves to a Snikers candy bar.Wherever she went, I was there. The best part of year was when those pecans (山核桃

42、) _ from the pecan tree behind her house, My entire family would set aside a day to pick each pecan for her to _ her outstanding pecan candy.Anyone who knew her never keep her _ in the kitchen. She would be busy behind the stove, or whatever you gave her to _ with, shed make something happen. She wo

43、uld make food that made any _ day pure excitement. Her food tasted so good that you couldnt stop to take a _.One day while I was _ for my Avoyelles Basketball League game, my sister Shane caught my _. With a sorrowful book in her face. she _ sated, “she was gone.”The words repeated in my mind for wh

44、at seemed like hours, Several of my friends _ and questioned “whats up with you?” Immediately the tears welled in my eyes.Thus I began to realize the_ _ , Nevermore will I enjoy a Snikers candy bar each morning while _ Kenneth. Nevermore will I enjoy picking pecans as a(n) _ .Nevermore will I enjoy

45、delicious pecan candy. Nevermore will I enjoy my blessing in the form of an angel. _ forever my grandmother was gone.21Aenjoyed Bavoided Ckept Dfinished22Arest Bstudy Cstay Deat23Ahospital Brestaurant Cgym Dclassroom24Agrandmother Bfriend Cteacher Dclassmate25Abus Bchance Cpoint Dattention26Aintrodu

46、ced Btreated Cadjusted Dchanged27Agrew Bhung Cfell Dresulted28Abuy Bshow Cmake Dpay29Abusy Bloose Cinterested Dactive30Awork Bcontinue Cmeet Dcompels31Afine Btiring Cmeaningful Dunusual32Agift Bpicture Cbreath Dleave33Apreparing Bapplying Ccaring Dsearching34Acharacters Bpains Cthoughts Deyes35Acare

47、fully Bpolitely Cangrily Dsadly36Adoubted Bnoticed Cremembered Dfailed37Areality Banswer Cproblem Ddream38Athinking of Bagreeing with Cailing up Dlaughing at39Atask Bhonor Cfamily Dcompany40Aif Bbut Cthough Dbecause第II卷（非選擇題)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯握{(diào)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式The burn is a kind

48、of common but very painful 41 (inure). While minor burns will heal without much medical attention, severe burns require special care 42 (prevent)infection, Before you treat burn. it is important to understand 43 degree of the burn you have suffered.First degree burns are the most common and happen a

49、s a result of brief contact with hot items and the sun. The damage is only 44 the most outer layer of the skin. They will likely appear red and may be 45 (mild) painful.When you have a second degree burn, your akin might appear 46 (swell), blisters will form and the pain will be much more intense. S

50、econd degree bums come from brief contact with extremely hot 47 (thing), extended onset with hot item and long exposure time in the sun.Third degree burns are the most serious 48 they need immediate medical attention. These happen when extended exposure to a hot object burn through all three layers

51、of your skin, sometimes 49 (cause) muscle fat and bare damage. The burns will have s white or black 50 (appear). The pain can way depending on the level of damage to the nerves in the skin layer. These burns can look wet because of the break of the cells.評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)51假定英語(yǔ)課上老卻要求同桌之問(wèn)交換修改作文。請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下

52、作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞；注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分All the students of Zhongshan High School is going to visit Peking University in two days. Apart the students, some of their teacher will also j

53、oin in it. They will set off at about 7: 00 am and returned at about 4: 00 pm. In the morning, we will visit the mainly campus of Peking University. In a afternoon they will have a direct conversation with some freshmen of the university which just graduated from Zhongshan High School. What is belie

54、ved that this activity will help the students have a good knowledge of campus life in advance and make them to work hard to achieve their dreams in the near future.評(píng)卷人得分六、提綱類(lèi)作文52假定你是李華，你校將于下周五下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)講座，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給外教Jams寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他出席該活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主題；2告知該活動(dòng)的重要性；3希望他發(fā)言。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案1 C 2 D 3 B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四種有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特點(diǎn)和好處。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章介紹Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to