1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 語法導學案-形容詞的比較等級學習目標: 1.了解并掌握形容詞比較級的用法。 2.學會比較和辨別事物間的不同點。 語法探究英語中大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個等級:原級、比較級和最高級。本單元我們主要學習形容詞的比較級。當兩者相比較，表示“A比B更”時，應用比較級，此時相比較的兩部分必須是同一性質(zhì)或范疇的人或物I.寫出下列各詞的比較級, 并總結(jié)形容詞比較級的5條規(guī)則變化。(可參考課本114頁)1.tall taller short long clean smart fast 規(guī)律 2.nice nicer fine large

2、late cute_規(guī)律 3.big bigger fat thin red wet hot sad 規(guī)律 4.funny funnier heavy dirty early 規(guī)律 5.serious more serious beautiful interesting important outgoing quickly 規(guī)律 II.有些形容詞的比較級的變化是不規(guī)則的，這些形容詞的比較級需要單獨記憶。 常見的有:1.good / well 2.ill/ bad / badly 3.many / much 4.little 5.far / 6. old / III.形容詞比較級的基本句型: 1

3、.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B 譯為: A比B更 Eg.a. His bike is newer than his brothers. 他的自行車比他哥哥的新. b.-Whose picture is more beautiful, Li Mings or Wang Huas? 李明和王華的畫，誰的更漂亮？ -Wang Huas picture is more beautiful than Li Mings. 譯: (1).我的球比你的大。 My ball _ _yours.(2).Lucy 的頭發(fā)比 Lily 的短. Lucys hair_ _ Lilys.(3).我的脖子比她的長.

4、 My neck _ _hers(4).這里的氣候比廣州的熱. The weather here _ _that in Guangzhou.(5).Pedro 比Paul更有趣。Pedro is _ _ _ Paul. (6).小敏和John誰歲數(shù)大? Who , Xiao Min or John? 2.兩者的同級比較用asas結(jié)構(gòu)（否定用not asas ，表示“與一樣”（不如），其中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，不用比較級。 Eg: Julie和你一樣高。 Julie is as tall as you. 譯：Carl和 Paul一樣胖。Carl is_ _ _ Paul. Jack 和Sam跑

5、得一樣快。 Jack runs_ _ _ Sam.IV.形容詞比較級的修飾語形容詞比較級前常有much, a lot, far(多) 和 a little, a bit, even(甚至), , still(仍舊)等修飾，表示相比較的兩部分差異程度的大小。(1).他比我高得多。 He is taller than me. (I am)(2).我比他稍胖一點。Im fatter than he is.(him)(3).她比她姐姐稍微外向一點。She is _ _outgoing than her sister. (4).他的英語比我的好得多。 His English is than mine.

6、跟蹤練習I.寫出下列形容詞的比較級形式.1.cold 2.easy 3.important 4.nice 5.big 6.fat 7.well 8.bad 9.little 10.outgoing 11.friendly 12.slow 13.early 14.much II.用比較級填空1. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.2. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 3.The sun is _( big) than the earth(地球). 4. Mr Green is as_( tall)

7、as Mr Brown. 5.Mary has _( long) hair than Betty.6. I dont think Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit5. 7. Which country is _( large) , Japan or Canada?8.This room is (干凈的多) than that one.9. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.10 Miss Yang reads books as _ (quietly) as Miss Li. 11.You

8、are _( hard-working) than Jim.III.根據(jù)中文含義，寫出相應的英語句子1.承德的天氣比北京的天氣冷. The weather in Chengde _ _ _ that in Beijing.2.英語和數(shù)學, 哪個學科更重要? Which subject _ _ , English or math?3.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭(外向)。I _ _ than my sister (is)4.他的頭發(fā)比山姆的短。His hair _ _ _ Sams.=He _ hair than Sam5.湯姆比山姆聰明嗎？ Tom _ than Sam (is)？6.這道題比那道容易

9、一點兒. This problem is that one.7.Linda和Mary學習一樣努力. Linda studies _ Mary. 8. 你的表姐和你一樣外向嗎？ Is your cousin _ _ _ you ?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A集中識詞學習目標: 1.了解并掌握Section A單詞的用法。 2.學會比較和辨別事物間的不同點?？鞓奉A習 讀P123頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個2遍外向的_ 更好的_ 大聲地_ 安靜地_ 辛勤的_ 比賽_清楚地_獲勝_ 極好的_雖然_ 哪一個_單詞探究1、loudly意

10、思是_, 常用于修飾動詞,放在動詞的后面, 它的比較級是_譯: 大聲地喊_ 大聲地笑_ 大聲地唱_辨析aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大聲地”，但在用法上有區(qū)別。loud用作副詞，意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，一般多用來修飾read, speak, talk,laugh 等動詞,相當于aloud。例如： Speak louder, please, we cant hear you.譯：_loudly 常與 ring ， knock(敲) 等動詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the w

11、all rang loudly.譯: 突然，_小練 用aloud, loud 和 loudly填空Please read the text _. Dont knock at the door_. They talk_. Its noisy. Please read English _. Please speak English _. Dont shout _.2. quietly, 意思是_ _,是_詞, 它的比較級是_修飾動詞,放在動詞后面, 它的形容詞是_, 用quiet, quietly填空：He came into the classroom _. When I went into t

12、he room, everyone was_. He is a _ boy. He doesnt like talking too much. She said to me _ that I should be _3. better, 意思是_, 是good, well的比較級，它們的最高級是_, 完成句子: This book is good. That one is _ than this one. 譯：_. My friend likes English_ than math. 譯_. They want to live in a better house. . 譯_.The red p

13、en is good. The blue one is _. The black one is the_.4. hard-working, 意思是_, 是_詞，即可以作定語也可作表語，反義詞是，譯：一個辛勤的老師一個勤奮的學生， 這個女孩是勤勞的。那是一只辛勤的鳥。辨析：work hard努力工作/學習，是動詞短語，常用于work hark at 譯：努力學英語_ hard work 艱苦的工作，是名詞短語， Cleaning the street is hard work. 譯：_完成句子：He _ at his subjects and he is a _ student.他努力學功課，是

14、一個勤奮的學生。5win,意思是_,過去式是_, 現(xiàn)在分詞是_ 譯: 誰贏得了比賽? Who_ the competition ? 我們的排球隊贏得了比賽。 Our volleyball team_ the game. 李明獲得第一名。 Li Ming _ the first.寫出短語：贏得比賽_ 獲得第一_6. clearly，副詞，意思是_比較級_, 形容詞是_, 比較級_, 填空：Please speak more loudly and _. I cant hear. I think Lisa sang _ than Nelly. There is a _ picture on the

15、wall.7which意思是_, 用作特殊疑問詞,位于句首,常用于對比,在某一范圍內(nèi)作選擇Eg: Which is your book? 譯_Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or English? 譯_紅色和白色哪個更好？_, red or white ?8. as用法總結(jié)：He works as a teacher at Huiyuan. 譯_As a student, we must study hard. 譯_Jim is as quiet as Jenny. 譯_ I can draw as well as you. 譯_Ma

16、ry isnt as (so) tall as Tom. 譯_ = Tom is _ than Mary. 歸納as三個用法：作工作_, 作為一個學生_ 和一樣，_ _和不一樣（不如）跟綜練習:I、翻譯短語1，一個外向的女孩_ 2.一本更好的書_3.大聲地讀英語_ 4.安靜地坐在教室_5.一個辛勤的工人_ 6.一次更好的比賽_7.清淅地回答問題_贏得比賽_ II用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. I heard someone knocking（敲門）_ ( loud ) at the door.2. We walked to the birds_( quiet) and watche them.3

17、. My cousin Jim is a _(hard-work) man.4. Its dark(黑暗的). But I can see the people _( clear).5. I took part in(參加) the English competition last week and I w_ the first prize at last.6. Jane isnt very o_. She always stays at home and does some reading.III. 單選 ( )1. He looked at me but say_. A. somethin

18、g B. nothing C. anything( )2.Which subject do you like_, English or Chinese ? A. good B. best C. better( )3. That book is not so_ as this one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting( )4.Alice often speaks _ than any other student in her class. A. loudly B. more loudly C. friendlier D.

19、 friendly( )5.Mary is not _ good at sports_ her brother. A. as, so B. as, as C. so, so D. as, thanIV.根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子1.Tim讀英語比Som清晰。Tim speaks English _ _ _ Som.2.我們倆都喜歡運動，盡管他看上去比我矮的多。We both like sports. Although he looks much _ _ me.3.你的哥哥跟你一樣勤奮嗎？不是的，我更勤奮。Is your brother_ _ _you? No, I am_ _.4 我認為湯姆要比丹尼

20、更安靜。I think Tom is_ _ Danny.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A(1a-3c)學習目標: 1.通過人物對比熟悉并掌握形容詞或副詞比較等級的用法 快樂預習1給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級smart_ tall_ early_ fantastic_ fat_thin_ funny_ good_ loudly_ friendly_hard-working_ short_ outgoing_ thin_quietly_ clearly_ wet_ sad_ little_2認真閱讀P17-19頁課文，完成下列短語1

21、比高_ _ _ 2. 唱得更大聲_ _ _ 3.和一樣努力工作 _4 唱歌比賽 5唱得比好 6哪一個 7短頭發(fā)的那個 8想贏 9 最重要的事情 10學到新東西_對話探究 認真閱讀2D對話，回答下列問題1Did Anna like the singing competition ?_ _2. Which one is Lisa ?_3. Why does Julie think Lisa sang better ?_4. Who danced better, Nelly or Lisa ?_5. Whats the most important thing ?_合作探究1.The one wit

22、h shorter hair. 譯：_ 在本句中, with指人身上“長著,戴著,帶著，有的”，表示人的某種特征。Eg: 我的老師是一個有金黃色頭發(fā)的英國人。My teacher is an Englishman_ Tim是一個帶著眼鏡的高個男孩。Tim is a tall boy _ 哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那個。Which one is your brother? The one _2. You can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win,though.譯：_more是much的比較級，a lot放在mo

23、re的前面，用來修飾比較級，表示程度，起強調(diào)作用，a little, much, a bit, still等都可以用來修飾比較級。（注意：very, so, quite, too等修飾原級）翻譯下列短語：好的多 a lot better= much better 好一點_仍然比較大_ 大的多_ 大一點_非常大_ 太大_ 如此大_我的房間比你的小一點. My room is _ _ _ than yours.3.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 譯:_ 主 系 表 其中most是最高級，意為_,最高級

24、前不要忘了加the譯：最有意義的事是看了許多書。_ 最開心的事是見到許多朋友._ 實際運用 比較你的爸爸和媽媽。在表格中用標出誰更聰明，更風趣等，然后仿照對話組三組對話。MotherFother SmartFunnyOutgoingHard-workingEg: A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.A:_B:_A:_B:_A:_B:_跟綜練習I.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. This problem is as_ (difficult) as

25、 that one. 2. John _-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak _ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Whos _ (tall)，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally always makes _ ( many ) mistakes than the other students in her class. II、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子 6. My summer camp was f_ . I made so many

26、friends. 7.(熱點題)There is a c_between China and Japan this year. 8. 1 like talking with others. My mother says Im an o_ girl. 9.(2012，浙江寧波)Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I cant see the words c_.10. (2012，湖北黃石)Dont speak so l_ , because the baby is sleeping now. III 單選( )1. (2013，上海)She looks a

27、s_ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly ( )2. (2012,湖北)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show? 一OK，but a dress might be _. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )3 (2012，山東)-Is that girl Amy? 一No，thats Wendy. Amy is _ than Wendy. A thiner B. thi

28、nner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( )4. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest( )5. (2012，安徽)-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ( )6. (2012，貴州)The weather in Harbin in summer is

29、 _ than that in Beijing. Theyre different. A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter( )7 My shoes are cheaper than_. A you B. your C. yours D. your one( )8. Jims bag is _ than Kates. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D.small( )9.My brother is_ more friendly than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. littl

30、e( )10.The Yellow River is _ the Changjiang River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long asUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 學習目標: 1.熟練掌握運用Section B單詞的用法。 Section B 集中識詞快樂預習 1.讀P123頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個2遍有才能的_ 真正，確實_ 關(guān)心_ 嚴肅的_鏡子_ 小孩，年輕人_兩個都_必需的_ 成績,等級_應該_諺語_到達_手_ 心臟_現(xiàn)實_破,裂_ 手臂_笑_分享_相似的_2英漢互譯，用以上

31、單詞完成下列短語：有才能的學生_ 嚴肅的老師_ 必需的信息_相似的教室_ 好成績_ primary school_an important saying_ 漂亮的鏡子_ read aloud_單詞探究I. care, 意思是_,常構(gòu)成care about,意思是“關(guān)心”，take care of,意思是“照料，關(guān)懷” 譯：關(guān)心我_ 照料你的弟弟_ 我們應該關(guān)心爸爸媽媽. We should _ our parents. 當我不在家的時候,照顧你自己. When Im not at home, _ yourself . 拓展：care-careful, adj. 意思是_ carefully,

32、adv. 意思是_譯，一個認真的學生_認真聽老師講課_II.both 意思是_ 其主要用法有四個.both單獨作主語時其謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式. 如: 兩個都很聰明. Both _ (be) smart.作限定詞，所限定的名詞前需有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等修飾. 如: 這兩本書都是我的。Both the books _ (be )mine. 這兩只手都很大。 _ are very big.她的兩只貓都在家。_ are at home. 作不定代詞,常于of連用. 如: 我們倆個都來自農(nóng)村. Both of us _(be ) from the countryside.他

33、們倆個都是學生._ are students. 我們倆都是醫(yī)生. _ are doctors. 她的兩個孩子都是藍眼睛._ her kids _( have) blue eyes. both還可以修飾動詞，放在句中，位置是行前系后。Eg: We both like English. They are both teachers. 譯：這倆個孩子周二都去電影院。These two kids _ to the movies. 吉姆的手都白了。Jims hands _ white.III. necessary,意思是_常用于句型It is necessary for sb to do sth.，Eg

34、: It is necessary for me to learn English well. 譯：_認真聽老師講課對學生來說是必需的_ to listen to teachers carefully.IV. similar, 意思是_,常用于句型be similar to,意思是_, 相當于be like, Eg: Your new bag is similar to mine. 譯：_這幅畫和那幅畫相似。This picture _ that one.辨析： the same as意思是_,注意the My book is the same as yours. 譯:_我的教室和你的相同。_

35、the same as的反義短語是 be different from, 譯：這個學校和那個學校不一樣。This school _ that one. 中國人和美國人不一樣。Chinese _ Americans.Vbreak. v 意思是（使）破；裂；碎；損壞，過去式是_, 完成句子： 請查明誰打破了玻璃。Please find out who_ the glass. 小心，不要打壞玻璃杯。Be careful, dont _ the glasses.拓展 break into破門而入； break in非法闖入，打斷； break off中止，中斷； break down損壞，出毛病跟綜練

36、習 I根據(jù)句意或首字母提示完成句子1.When she came in, Bob_ (break) off his talk with Jane.2. Dont c_ about it. 3. He likes telling stories. He always makes us l_.4. Mr King is very s_ in class. But he is very friendly to us after class.5. I think a good friend is like a m_ 6. I_ (true) love my family.7.Tom _(分享) his

37、 cakes with other kids just now. 8. Larry is much more hard-working than Mary, so he always gets better _(成績).9.My brother is _ _(不如外向) than I.10. We shouldnt l_ at others when they are in truble(處于困境中).II.單選( )1. Jim is tall,but his sisters,Mary and Kathy,_short. A are both B all are C are all D both are( )2.Her chess is _ same as mine, but _ different from yours. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /( )3. This book is as _ as that one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests( )4. She looks _ than she really is. A. more young B. mo