1、2013 年 12 月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案及解析（完整版）作文部分：范 文 一 ： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and

2、neglected face-to-face communication.As far as Im concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditio

3、nally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e- mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of

4、conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二： It is frequently observed that many peop

5、le keep looking down at their mobilephones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious pr

6、oblems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. I

7、n other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away moreeasily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no

8、 point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三： The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesnt simply mean learning to obtain informationIn the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly inc

9、essant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isnt that all theeducation I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The reason why education does

10、nt simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for stude

11、nts to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully consciou

12、s of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.聽(tīng)力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.-出售：公考、考研、會(huì)計(jì)、建筑、教師等考試課程-課程咨詢QQ：2846095969 微信：5826222145. A. He would not be available

13、 to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smok

14、ing.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19 音頻無(wú)。 20. B. Considerate.21. A. Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.22. C. Informing the building manager of the matter.23. A. She is both a popular and a highly respecte

15、d author.24. B. The Nobel Prize for literature.25. D. She is a black woman.26. In addition27. software28. available29. individuals30. technological31. manufacture32. In short33. By contrast34. scientific35. quantity閱讀答案：36. O worsens37. E experience38. K specialized39. A additional40. J qualifies41.

16、 G graduates42. M trained43. C demand44. L tension45. N view四級(jí)閱讀匹配答案46. E47. A48. I49. C-出售：公考、考研、會(huì)計(jì)、建筑、教師等考試課程-課程咨詢QQ：2846095969 微信：58262221450. J51. H52. A53. G54. E55. F四級(jí)閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀 1 答案56. A. How we perceive the food we eat.57. D. You would not feel so hungry.58. B. Food labels may influence our bod

17、ys response to food.59. A. Trick ourselves into eating less.60. B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.61. B) It prepares students to meet the future needs of society.62. D) Creating the highest dropout rate in the developed world.63. C) New positions are constantly created that requir

18、e people to keep learning.64. C) Basic skills needed for change and lifelong learning.65. D) Avoiding too much intervention in their childrens education.翻譯部分：翻 譯 一 ： Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some sch

19、ools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do

20、 so, forChina and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted peoples attention.翻譯二： Tea or coffee? Diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,00

21、0 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease.In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now

22、, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.翻譯三： The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handicraftsman. After several hundred years innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and color

23、ful art and craft. In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, Knot means love, marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has pass

24、ed on for generations and become more and more popular in China and the world.翻 譯 四 ： Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, it is not only regarded as a craftsmanship, but also as an art. An exquisitely prepared Chinese cuisine is a feast for both the mouth and the eyes. The culinary sk

25、ill and dish ingredients vary in different regions of China, but good Chinese cuisines always share something in common, i.e. the color,aroma, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for ones health, a good chef always tries to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables. Thats why Chinese cuis

26、ine is tasty and healthy.【四級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話原文 1】M: Excuse me, I need some information about some of the towns near here. W: What would you like to know?M: Well, first, Id like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isnt far, is it?W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about ei

27、ghteen miles east of here on Route 7. And youre right. Its a wonderful little museum.-出售：公考、考研、會(huì)計(jì)、建筑、教師等考試課程-課程咨詢QQ：2846095969 微信：582622214M: Oh good. Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends. Id like to visit there and I also want to get to Newton. They are near each other, arent they? W: Hmm

28、. well, they are actually in opposite directions. Amitsville is northeast. Its about thirty five miles northeast of here.M: Huh-uh, thirty five miles northeast. And how about Newton?W: Well, Newton is in the other direction. Its southwest, so it isnt really very close to Amitsville at all and its a

29、long drive. Its about fifty five miles southwest from here and the road is not at all straight.M: Fifty five miles southwest! Well, maybe I wont go there this time.W: Id recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is

30、 about five miles south. They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M: I see. Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town. Good. Well, I think thats all the information I need for a while. Thank you. Youve been very helpful.W: Yo

31、ure welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your stay.Q9: What does the man know about Norwalk?Q10: What does the woman say about Amitsville and Newton? Q11: What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town?【四級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話原文 2】M: Err. Sandra, Ive finished with Mr. Gordon now. Do you think you could pop through in br

32、inging me up-to-date on their arrangements for the Italian trip?W: Certainly, Mr. Wilkinson. Ill bring everything with me. M: Right, take a seat. Now my first meeting is when?W: Your first meeting is on Monday the 21st at 9a.m. with Dr. Gucci of Bancos en Piedra in Milan.M: OK, so can I fly out earl

33、y Monday morning?W: Well, there is a flight to Lenarty Airport which leaves at six thirty London time and gets in at eight thirty Italian time.M: Yeah, but that only leaves me thirty minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and it means I have to check in by five thirty, which means le

34、aving home at about four fifteen.W: Im afraid so.M: Hmm. not so keen on that. Whats the program for the rest of that day? W: Its quite full, Im afraid. At eleven, youre seeing Jeana Rivard at Meg Star and then youll have a lunch engagement with Gaven from the Chamber of Commerce at one.M: Wheres tha

35、t?W: Youre meeting him at his office and then hes taking you somewhere. M: Good, that sounds fine. What about the afternoon?W: Well, at three thirty, youre seeing our sales representative there and then youre free till evening.M: I see. I seem to remember that Im having a dinner with someone from Be

36、rgamo.W: Thats right. And Mr. Betty from SAP Industries at eight.Q12: What would the man like the woman to do?Q13: At what time is Mr. Wilkinson going to leave home for the airport? Q14: Who is Mr. Wilkinson going to have a lunch with on Monday?Q15: What is most probably the womans job?46. K - Capla

37、n suggests that kids who dont love school go to work.47. C -An increasing number of families spend more money on houses in a good school district.48.E- Subsidized loans to college students are a huge waste of money, according to one economist.49. B- More and more kids find they fare worse with a col

38、lege diploma.50. H - For those who are not prepared for higher education, going to college is not worth it.51. D - Over the years the cost of a college education has increased almost by 100%.52. J - A law passed recently allows many students to pay no more than one tenth of their income for their co

39、llege loans.53. C - Middle-class Americans have highly valued a good education.-出售：公考、考研、會(huì)計(jì)、建筑、教師等考試課程-課程咨詢QQ：2846095969 微信：58262221454. L - More kids should be encouraged to participate in programs where they can learn not only job skills but also social skills.55. F - Over fifty percent of recent

40、college graduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.2013 年 12 月新版四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)落幕，段落翻譯是改革后的新題型，在線四六級(jí)老師對(duì)其中一題進(jìn)行了深度解析，供廣大考生學(xué)習(xí)參考。 原題： 你要茶還是咖啡?是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。在明清(the qing dynasties) 期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到 18 世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國(guó)的瑰寶，也

41、是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。 你要茶還是咖啡？是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題， 第一句話是簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)號(hào)，說(shuō)你選擇咖啡或者茶，這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。首先打引號(hào)， 大家一定注意標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符號(hào)，Which one would you prefer, coffee or tea?咖啡還是茶， This is a question often asked to customers。這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。 許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶，再看第二句話提到了很多西方人會(huì)選擇咖啡， 而中國(guó)人會(huì)選擇茶，這是一個(gè)普通的轉(zhuǎn)折，一個(gè)并列句，我們可以寫(xiě)成 but，也可以寫(xiě)成while。大家看一下寫(xiě)法，比如many w

42、estern people would choose coffee while Chinese people would mostly choose tea，這前兩句話可以說(shuō)讓大家進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，比較簡(jiǎn)單，相信基本上所有的學(xué)生都能寫(xiě)好。 相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們考試要有區(qū)分度的原則，不能每一句話都很難，也不能都很容易，一定要 難易程度有區(qū)分。從第三句開(kāi)始，就逐漸加大難度了，第三句話說(shuō)，相傳中國(guó)有一位帝王， 在五千多年前發(fā)明了茶，并用來(lái)治愈、減輕頭痛。逗號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容相傳，是一個(gè)普通的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，我們可以說(shuō)According to history，也可以說(shuō)It is said that，是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，后面整個(gè)句子我們把它說(shuō)成一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)?that 在整個(gè)從句當(dāng)中是不占成分的，我們可以這么看，中國(guó)一位帝王首先是發(fā)明茶是在五千多年前，這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。第 二個(gè)動(dòng)作是說(shuō)用來(lái)減輕疼痛或者治愈疾病，這里有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，前面這一部分和后面