1、桂林十八中18級高三第一次月考試卷英 語 命題： 周夏陽 審題： 魏婷注意事項： 本試卷共8頁，答題卡2頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分； 正式開考前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號用黑色水性筆填寫清楚填涂學(xué)號； 請將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，直接在試卷上做答不得分。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the weather li

2、ke now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy. C. Fine.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has poor eyesight. B. He didnt see the notice.C. He is stepping on the grass on purpose.3. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She doesnt like watching TV at all. B. She thinks they are too bad.C. She thinks they

3、are good on the whole.4. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isnt rush hour?A. Twenty minutes.B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Fifty minutes.5. Where is the womans MP5 player?A. In the bedroom.B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題

4、中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What time is it now?A. 7 oclock am.B. About 10: 30 pm. C. Nearly 12 oclock at night7.What is the man probably doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Having a sleep. C. Chatting online.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9

5、題。8.How long has the mans wife worked in the bank?A. 3 years.B. 5 years. C. 8 years.9.How does the man like the womans suggestion?A. WonderfulB. Terrible. C. Unacceptable.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Why was the man late?A. Because he came across a traffic jam. B. Because he rode a bike to the school.C. Beca

6、use he missed the earliest bus.11. When was the man able to see the headmaster?A. Before 10:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. After 10:00 am.12. What is the man going to do?A. To buy a new bike. B. To get up early every day. C. To go to bed earlier every day.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What is the man going to do

7、in the evening?A. Take an exam.B. Study. C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man take?A. The final exam.B. The entrance exam. C. The mid-term exam.15. What does the man think of the coming exam?A. Easy.B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass.16. What does the man think of his pres

8、ent job?A. He is not satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What will most Americans do when they need advice?A. Turn to their parents. B. Ask people they know. C. Write to newspapers and magazines.18.How do most newspapers help peo

9、ple with problems?A. They pass their letters to “Dear Apple” and “Dear Flowers”.B. They publish their letters and ask for answers.C. They publish their letters and solutions to their problems.19.What is this article mainly about?A. Most American parents arent concerned about their childrens problems

10、.B. Most Americans dont like their family members.C. Most Americans get advice from newspapers and magazines.20.What can we learn about “Dear Apple” and “Dear Flowers”？A. They have much experience. B. They have had special training. C. They found their work boring.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小

11、題 2分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 A Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless tec

12、hnology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(靜音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are t

13、he only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commerciallyavailable headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology th

14、at has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學(xué)家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our

15、 enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level.

16、TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783221.

17、 TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs22. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C

18、. It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.23. This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments.BA new app aims to help parents interpre

19、t what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (聲學(xué)的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too mu

20、ch on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parent

21、s.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(嬰兒) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hu

22、ngry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that ne

23、w parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(電子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the

24、children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.24. How does the app judge wh

25、at babies want?A. By collecting data. B. By recording all the sounds.C. By analyzing the sound of their cries. D. By asking parents about specific messages.25. What was the app designed for in the beginning?A. All new parents.B.Deaf parents. C. Ariana Anderson. D. Crying babies.26. What is Balls opi

26、nion about the app?A. Parents should use the app wisely. B. The app can create an accurate result.C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app. D. The app makes babies lose love and caring.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B. A new app helps

27、parents figure out why their babies are crying.C. Parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.CIts a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇魚) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape t

28、heir predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action. Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of

29、 New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks u

30、ntil the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wo

31、unds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for

32、 laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陸生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believ

33、es that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.28. Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes? A. To a

34、cquire better health. B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.29. What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water.B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies.D. The models of blennies

35、.30. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view. B. Ord wonders why animals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.D. Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. B

36、lennies Living Habits B. Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandC. Blennies Evolutionary Process D. How Blennies Escape from their Predators DDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he

37、 says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they lea

38、rn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational pr

39、ogram as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt t

40、ake the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent

41、 reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch less T

42、V when youre older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson su

43、ggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.32. By watching TV, children learn _.A. images through words B. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than words D. little about peoples psychology33. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading

44、 ability?A. Radio-listening B. Television-watching C. Parents reading list D. Parents educational background34. Anderson believed that _.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV

45、D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV. B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.第二節(jié) （共

46、5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The COVID-19 continues to be a heath threat around the world. Governments, communities and individuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves. 36 They might want to follow the advice of imaginative creatures th

47、at are adorable, colorful and furry! Muppets (提線木偶) are puppets from the childrens show Sesame Street created by Sesame Workshop. Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other. 37 The project includes messages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and science activit

48、ies along with songs and fun, educational videos. Elmo, Grover and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements (PSAs) from the Sesame Workshop. These PSAs teach children about the importance of handwashing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs. 38 Elmo is pr

49、obably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video of a song about brushing teeth called “Brushy Brush”. He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of the hands. 39 This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze. He even uses a checklist that inc

50、ludes breakfast, brushing his teeth and exercise. 40 A set of things children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though things may be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure every day while isolated (隔離). By doing so, parents and caregivers can giv

51、e their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new normal.A. Another video in the campaign features Grover. B. No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period. C. The song has been updated to teach good handwashing. D. The campaign emphasizes the importance of a daily routine.E. Child

52、ren, however, often do not want to listen to grownups. F. It aims to help families stay physically and mentally healthy. G. They also educate children that these actions show care for others. 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上

53、將該項涂黑。 About six years ago I was going through a tough time，trying to work two jobs to afford my rentOn a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop-a video game retailer（零售商）to 41 the game Id reservedA woman in a car parked outside called me when I 42 the storeThough it was in broad daylight，I was 43

54、about it and kept some distance when I walked overShe said she couldnt walk and 44 me to purchase a Kinect，a popular game，for her as her 45 Christmas giftDue to her leg disease it was 46 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to 47 She gave me about 100 in cash AND her credit card I walked back in and bought the KinectThen it occurred to me that this woman，a complete stranger，48 meWhat was it