1、課題：M7U4 Grammar and usage Learning Aims:1. Learn phrasal verbs.2. Enable students to learn how to use phrasal verbs correctly.Learning Important and Difficult points:Students are expected to apply what they have learnt to practical use by finishing a dialogue and a word game.Learning Methods:1. Lear

2、n some grammar rules by hearts.2. Learn some usage of phrasal verbs through practice.第一部分：自主探究I 自主閱讀下面的句子，找出劃線單詞的詞性：When the teacher came in, we were reading English. _When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. _She went aboard the plane at 9.00. _Goods that are able to begin

3、 burning easily are not allowed to be taken aboard. _總結(jié)：動詞短語以動詞為中心，通常由動詞加副詞或者介詞構(gòu)成。閱讀課本P56，了解動詞短語的特點：_II 動詞短語使用時需注意的幾點1）在動詞短語中，副詞可以放在動詞賓語_; 但是如果賓語是代詞，應(yīng)放在_。The young lovers have been trying to _ for their marriage ceremony. 年輕的戀人一直努力存錢以備舉行婚禮時用。When you do not understand a new word, you can _ in this d

4、ictionary. 當(dāng)你不理解新單詞的時候，你可以查字典。2）在帶有介詞的動詞短語中，介詞的賓語總是_。We have just _ we havent seen for ages. 碰到了多年未見得老朋友。Please _ before the police come. 在警察來之前，請勿靠近事故現(xiàn)場。3）有些動詞短語后不需要跟賓語，這是它們相當(dāng)于_。_ and he had to go to work by bike again. 王先生的新汽車壞了，他不得不又騎自行車上班了。The couple _ after a quarrel. 這對戀人在爭吵之后分手了。4）同一動詞，后面跟不同的

5、副詞或者介詞；不同動詞和同一介詞或復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)成的意思不同。hear from _; hear of _look after _; look at _; look for _look for _; call for_; ask for _; wait for_; send for _break through _; get thought _; go through _; look through _III常見高頻動詞短語總結(jié)break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，

6、闖入，強行進入 break into 闖入，破門而入break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開bring短語：bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bring along 把帶來，領(lǐng)來bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動/活潑，使蘇醒（比較sth / sb

7、come back to life 復(fù)蘇）bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價提價 比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲bring in 引進（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進 bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施（比較：sth come / go int o effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育call短語：call a

8、t (sp) 訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）比較：call on (sb) 拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call back 回電話call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話call off 取消call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 簡稱某人 call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給打電話，使人想起，號召come短語： come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across 偶然相遇come along 來，隨同，進展，

9、加油come at 向襲擊come for 來拿，來取 come from 來自，出生于 come in 進來，進入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 come into use 使用起來 come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開come to 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達到，共計，結(jié)果是，蘇醒come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to light 顯露，為人所知come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上cut短語：cut away 切除

10、，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)） cut out 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉get短語：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國get down to (doing) sth 開始（做）某事）get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得get on / along with 進展，與相處get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒 g

11、et across 理解，度過 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做give短語：give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give back 歸還，送回give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give up 放棄，辭去go短語：go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go against 違反，違背go ahead 說吧

12、，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go for 為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于go in for 參加，喜歡 go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱 go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細檢查 go bad 變壞 go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，hold短語：hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold back 抑制 keep短語：keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻

13、止向前，留下keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 繼續(xù)進行keep out 不得入內(nèi)keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住look短語：look after 照顧，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未來look around / about

14、四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去look back on 回顧，回憶 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 尋找，找 look into 往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look like 看起來像 （比較：look the same 看起來像）look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出來look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋 look

15、 up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）make短語：make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）be made of 由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償made up ones mind 下決心make a commitment 承諾，保證

16、make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功make a comment / comments (on / upon) （對）發(fā)表評論make a (great) contribution to 為做出（巨大）貢獻，為捐款make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference （沒）有關(guān)系/影響make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （給某人）留下好印象make friends with sb 與某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和開玩笑make ones way to 往走去make progress (

17、in ) （在方面）取得進步make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 確保，確認，查明make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用pass短語：pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next

18、 一代代流傳下來 pass through 穿過，越過pick短語：pick out 挑選，認出 pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購買put短語：put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put forward 提出，建議，推薦put off 延期，拖延 put on （戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put an end to 結(jié)束s

19、et短語：set about (doing) sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set down 放下，記下 set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出發(fā)往（），動身去（） set out to do 開始做，著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人take短語：take down 拿下，記下，記錄take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)take off （飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現(xiàn) take out 拿出，取出take ove

20、r 繼承，接管，接替 take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張take . into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒take ones time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 take part 參加 第二部分：達標(biāo)檢測I 根據(jù)括號中所給中文提示，用動詞短語填空1. She _（巧遇）an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.2. I often _ （查閱 words I dont know

21、in the dictionary or on the Internet.3. The government has taken measures to _ （降低）high prices of daily goods ti keep the market stable.4. The meeting will be _ （推遲Friday afternoon because of the bad weather.5. You look upset. What is the matter? I had my proposal _ （拒絕）again.6. I can _（忍受） the hous

22、e being untidy, but I hate it if its not rain.7. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I will just have to _（充分利用） it.8. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _（住宿）at a hotel for the night.9. They are broadening the bridge to _（加速） the flow of traffic.10. Born in

23、to a family with three brothers, David was _（教育）to value the sense of sharing.II單選填空 歷年高考動詞及動詞短語辨析練習(xí)題1.Icant_thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto2.Clinicalevidencebeganto_,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfro

24、mexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate3.Asthestory_,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops4.Idpreferto_myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_tovaluethesenseofsh

25、aring.A.broughtupB.turndownC.lookedafterD.heldback6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre_tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered7.Youareoldenoughto_yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn8.I_abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervocation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ord

26、ered9.She_anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross10.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymanyalso_ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve11.Theworkers_theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.car

27、riedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed12.HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidnt_tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur13.Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Icantagreemore.Itsgreattohavethetwo_.A.likedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined14.Justastheclothesasapersonwears

28、,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse_hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes15.Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyou_itwiththreechildren?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct16.Thousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.t

29、urnedout17.Thenewmovie_tobeoneofthebiggestmoneymakersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines18.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly_onesstrength,butalsodeveloponescharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup19.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup20.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto_breadfordays.A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith21.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelte