1、.名詞性從句知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解- Edward定 ：在句子中起名 作用的句子叫名 從句(Noun Clauses).名 性從句包括主 ,賓語 ,表 ,同位 從句 . 名 性從句中使用 述句 序。 從屬 that; whether; if ( 只起引 從句的作用，在從句中不做句子成分） 接代 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, whic h, 等 . 在從句1.分 中做主 ， ，表 ，定 等句子成分。 接副 when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever 等在從句中做狀 成分。引

2、 名 性2. 名 性從句的 接 用原 ：“缺什么就 什么”從句的 接 I know what he is talking about.(從句中缺 ,指物 )Do you know who he is? (從句中缺表 ,指人 )Where he will go is unknown.(從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀 )I m surethat they will come tomorrow.(從句中什么都不缺)I don t knowwhich book I should choose.(從句中缺定 )定 ：充當(dāng)主 功能的句子叫主 從句That she was chosen made a great stir

3、(轟動 ) in her school.注意 : it 作形式主 的 that- 從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：It + be + 形容 + that- 從句It is necessary / important that是.有必要/ 重要的 .It + be + -ed 分 + that- 從句It is universally acknowledged that./ It is known that眾所周知 It + be + 名 + that- 從句It is common knowledge/ a fact that 是常 /事 It + 不及物 + that- 分句It happen

4、s that 碰巧 . / It occurs to sb.that 突然想起 名主 從句 It作形式主 和it 引 句的比 句 ： It is in the morning that the murder took place.(去掉 構(gòu)后 ,句子成分完整) 主 從句 ： It was a pity that you shouldn t go to see the film.（在句子中作主 成分）性 whatever /whichever/ whoever引 主 從句的區(qū) Whatever是 what 的 形式表示“無 什么 ”相當(dāng)于anything that從Whatever / Anyt

5、hing that she does is wrong. whoever是 who 的 形式，表示無 相當(dāng)于 anyone who .句everWhoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. whichever 無 哪個 ;無 哪些 ,既指人 ,又指物 . 可修 名 與of 用Whichever book you borrowdoesn t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定 ：在

6、復(fù)合句中充當(dāng) 功能的句子叫 從句We can learn what we didn tknow.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day. 某些作表 的形容 ，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可 從句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：wish/would rather后的 從句中要用虛 氣。I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I drather you had been the

7、re yesterday 在表示建 , 命令 , 求的 后面的 從句當(dāng)中用should + V, should可以省略 從句His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free. 注意 it作形式 的 構(gòu);.We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I to

8、ok it for granted that they were not coming. that一般不接介 ，偶 可作except, in的 ；其它介 后面需用it作形式 He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.表示好 的 如like; hate

9、; love; appreciate等后面不能直接跟 ；I like it when the weather is sunny.I hate it when someone is later for my class.定 ：充當(dāng)表 功能的句子被叫做表 從句。復(fù) 系 的概念和 ！The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.表 從句注意： reason 后面的表 從句只能用that, 不能用 why 引 . The reason is that （ because ) The reason wh

10、y we didn ttrust him is that he has often lied.( 句型中why 引 一個定 從句)定 ：同位 從句跟在名 后面， 一步 明 名 的具體內(nèi)容. 些名 主要是表示抽象概念的 如fact,news, promise, idea, truth; possibility; statement; warning; advice等同位 的引 有that; whether; why; who; where; how等；其中that 和 whether 只起引 作用其他 具有 意思，同 在同位 中作句子成分。The news that China broken t

11、he world record in the Olympic Games has cheered all of us.The question why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still同位 從句under discussion. ( why引 同位 從句解 明中心 question 的內(nèi)容；且why 在從句中作狀 )注意：只起引 作用 ， 接 用that 而不用 whichWhere did you get the idea that she could

12、 not come. 同位 從句和定 從句的區(qū) ：就看 that 在作引 的從句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.（ that 引 定 )The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.(that 引 同位 從句)在名 性從句當(dāng)中只能用wh .在引 步狀 從句兩者可以互 . No matter+whHe will believe whatever others say.(劃 部分部分

13、 名 性從句，不能互 )名wh+ever 區(qū) Whatever others say, he will believe it.(劃 部分 狀 從句，可以互 )Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.(不可互 )詞 原 ：能用if 的情況，都能用whether 表“是否 ”性 在表 , 同位 ，主 (置于句首 )從句 只用whether 表“是否”The question is whether the film is worth seeing.（表 從句）從I have no idea whether we shou

14、ld go to the party.（同位 從句）Whetherwe shall attend the meeting hasn t been decided yet(主. 從句句首 )句 It hasntbeen decided yet if we shall attend the meeting. Whether / if區(qū) It is doubtful whether / ifhe will come here.(主 從句，句末 可互 ) 形容 ；介 ； discuss 后的 從句中只用whether 表“是否”It depends on whether you can do the

15、work well.(介 )幾個 點(diǎn)The students are discussing whether they will go out for a picnic this Sunday.I am not sure whether he will come here or not.(形容 的 ) whether 與 to do ； whether 與 or 或 or not 的搭配The question is whether to stay or leave.Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job.：主 ，表 ，同位 從句中that

16、 不能省略That they are good at English is known to all.（主 從句）;.The problem is that we don t have enough money. （表語從句）The fact that there are still many people suffering from poverty is really a greatproblem to the Chinese government.(同位語從句 )：在賓語從句中that 在以下幾種情況中不能省略關(guān)于 that的省略做介詞賓語時that不能省略I know nothing

17、about my neighbor except that he used to work abroad. 由 it 作形式賓語時，that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that 不可省略We all consider it important that every student (should) be treated properly. 句子含多個并列句時，引導(dǎo)第二和以后幾個從句的that 不可省略Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 賓語從句被隔開時，that不能省略I never doubt, under any circum

18、stance, that he will study hard. 如果名詞性從句中又含有從句，此時that不能省略Keep in mind that if you want others to respect you, you must respectothersfirst. (that不能省略，后面的賓語從句中含有一個條件狀語從句)典型真題解析：考點(diǎn)一：賓語從句1.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith ，whether his friends or relatives k#s5_u.c o*m

19、Awhatw w w.B whoC howD why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：根據(jù)句末的whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B 。句意為 “一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?答案： B2 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which解析：句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈?/p>

20、析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need 的賓語，所以 B 項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。 which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。答案 :B3. As a new graduate, he doesn t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。解析：空格后的從句中takes 是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what 。答案： B.第二：主語從句1.some people regard as a d

21、rawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析：從句中缺賓語，只能用B. what來引導(dǎo) .C.中的 That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。答案：B2 How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK,you want.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever答案： C解析：句意： “這個周末野營怎么樣，來點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提

22、出的觀點(diǎn)。3 It is uncertainside effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatwww.k s*5u.coC howD whether解析：根據(jù)句意： 盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect 意思是 “副作用 ”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what ，形容詞 “什么樣的 ”，

23、起修飾作用。答案：B三：同位語從句. 1. The news _the housing price will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.A thatB.whichC. whatD. How解析：用“that ”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，“房價 ”譯成“housing price ?！贝鸢?that2. I made a promise to myself_ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B.

24、 what C. that D. how【解析】 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不做句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明同位語promise 的內(nèi)容。【答案】 C;.四：表語從句1. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That s_I don t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what答案：選A. 這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用 where.用表語從句 .2. Part of the

25、 reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。. 答案： B各地精選模擬題試題 ：名詞性從句1. 河南示范性高中五校4 月聯(lián)考 By improving reading skills, you can read faster

26、and understand more of _ you read.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether2. 河南 開封三模 _is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What3江蘇南京市三模 Though having discussed it for long, they still haven t reachedtheyanshouldagreementpourmore money intothe project.A thatB ifC

27、whetherD what4. 長沙月考 A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me_ I would turn to the reference book to finish my homeworkA. thatB. ifC. whenD. which5 北京西城二模 -Why are you staring at me?-You look stupid! The way you wear isannoys most.A whichB whereC howD what6 成都三 診 It is no longer a question now_ the

28、Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space.A whereB whetherC thatD what7. 云南昆明三中第七次月考Great honors will be given to _ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.A. those whoB. whoeverC. whoD. whom8 重慶西南師大模 擬 -I thought Stephanie and Lee were getting married in June.-No,

29、 that s _ her cousin s wedding is.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how9. 河北石家莊市二模is known to us all is that the 2012 Summer Olymic Games will take place in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which10.【吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性】-I askll the teacher about the attributive clause. I mvery puzzled about it.-That sjust_ most of our c

30、lassmates have doubt.A whatB whyC whereD how11.【濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】All of us have already known_ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which12【泰安期末】 He sold out all his stamps at_ he thought was a reasonable price A whichB thatC. whatD. as13.【北京四中期中】It is good manners to eat up

31、 _is left in your plate.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all14.【吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)】It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks halfhuman and half animal.A thatB whyC whatD how15.【山東聊城臨清模擬】Word comes _free souvenirs will be given to _comes firstA what; no matter whom

32、B that; whoeverC which; whomeverD that; no matter who第二節(jié)完型填空(共 20 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 30 分 )There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meatand other basic necessities.About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a

33、 36. Theowner, 37he would love to help, simply didn t have any jobs available, so38he keptthe man s office.This situation continued 39for a few months, until the owner40 to give the homeless man a job which41 sweeping outside the shop. Every single day form 5 a.m, the homeless man was there doing th

34、e very 42hecould for the43 , making it the community s favourite, even though it did earn him pennies44. , the ownersaw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working45 a cashier(收銀員 ). He was watchedclosely to make sure that he didn46 anyt of the money received from the sales. He was s

35、till homeless, after all.;.The homeless man did a/an 47 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to 48 the finances for the whole shop.To my49 , this was the arrangements up until 2 years ago, when the owner 50 . In his will, he only hadone 51, to give the whole shop t