1、 中考英語 知識綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練（七）（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版1.1）would like(love) to do sth 想要干某事 =want to do sth= feel like doing sthwould like sb to do sth . 想要某人干某事=want sb to do sth eg,_ _ _ go shopping with you . 我想和你一起去購物。my father _ _ me _ hard from now on .我父親要我從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。注意：它的一般疑問句的回答：（表示請求、建議） would you like/love to .? 肯

2、定：yes, id like/love to. （是的，我很樂意。） 否定：id love to , but .（我很樂意，但是、）eg, -would you like to come over to my house tonight? -_ . 你想今晚來順便來我家訪問嗎？是的，我很樂意。 - would you like to go to the movie this sunday evenning? _ , _ i have to look after my sick mother at home. 你想本周日和我一起去看電影嗎？ 我很樂意，但是我不得不在家照看生病的母親。2）woul

3、d like sth =want sth 想要什么i want an english dictioanry. = i _ _ an english dictioanry.注意：它的一般疑問句的回答：（表示請求、建議）would you like sth? 你想要什么嗎？肯定回答：yes, please. 是的，請。/好的。 否定回答：no, thanks .不，謝謝了。-would you like some water ? - _. 你想要喝一些水嗎？好吧。-would you like some more rice ? -_. im full. 你想再吃一點(diǎn)米飯嗎？不，謝謝了。我吃飽了。（

4、特別注意：這種是詢問對方的意愿，一般暗含說話者希望對方肯定答復(fù)，所以，some在這樣的表建議的禮貌問句中不變any）即時(shí)練習(xí)提高：.-would you like to swim with us ? -_ , but i must do my homework first. a.yes, please b. no, thanks c. yes, id love to d. im sorry. -would you like _ to eat? -_ . im not hungry now. a. any; yes , please b. any; no, thanks c. some; yes

5、, please d. some;id like to. how about something to drink? （同義句） = _ _ _ some to drink?. i want to watch this soccer game this sunday. （同義句）= i _ _ to watch this soccer game this sunday. = i feel _ _ this soccer game this sunday.id like to visit the great wall. （劃線提問）_ _ you like to visit?. id like

6、to trek through the jungle because ilike exciting vacations? （劃線提問） _ _ you _ to trek through the jungle?2. hope v. 希望，盼望,期待（不能直接說hope sth） 1) hope to do sth 希望做某事 i hope _ _ there by plane.我希望能乘飛機(jī)去那兒。 2) hope +賓語從句 i _ that she can come to my party this evening.我希望她今晚能來參加我的聚會。 i hope that i can bec

7、ome a doctor some day.我希望將來某一天能當(dāng)上醫(yī)生。 = i _ _ become a a doctor some day. （注意：什么時(shí)候hope帶賓語從句能改為不定式） *提高練習(xí)： -i hope _ play soccer with us tomorrow. - yes, i hope _ . a. him not to; not too b. he wont ; it too c. him not to; that too d. he wont , so too 區(qū)別: wish和hope 1)wish v.表示愿望（表示實(shí)現(xiàn)幾率小的，或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的， 僅僅是

8、一種愿望而已。） hope 希望，(表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望， 或較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望) i _ that i can swim some day.（真實(shí)，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)） i _ that i could go to the moon（月亮）some day.（虛擬語氣，不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)） i _i were ten years younger.我希望我能年輕十歲。（虛擬語氣，不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)） i wish you a happy new year.我祝你過一過快樂的新年。 （一種愿望：祝愿）（wish sb sth 祝愿某人、 i wish you good luck!） i wish you happy and

9、healthy .我祝你健康快樂。 （wish sb +adj. 祝愿某人、） 2) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 ( ) hope sb to do sth ( ) wish to do sth 希望做某事 ( ) hope to do sth ( ) i _ to visit the great wall next month. he _ you to come and see him . 3) wish n. 祝愿 best wishes to you 對你致以良好的祝愿、祝福 hope n. 希望 hopes and dreams 希望與夢想 翻譯： 我希望我的朋

10、友們都能去上?？词啦?i _ that our friends can go to see the world expo in shanghai. i _ that our friends could go to see the world expo in shanghai. i _ our friends to go to see the world expo in shanghai.考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)： a) best _ to you . b) i _ to visit kunming. c) i _ you to go away.中考在線29. -is mrs. black really

11、badly ill?-_ . shes in hospital.a. i dont think so b. no，he isnt c. i dont hope so d. im afraid so 35.- do you think you will lose the game?- no, _. ai hope so bim sure ci hope not dim afraid so 3. a)why not do sth ? = why dont you do sth ? 表示提出一種建議“為什么不做某事（就是要做某事）” 注意：why +do sth? 為什么要做某事？ （就是不要去做某

12、事） _ _ play basketball with us? 為什么不和我們一起打籃球呢？-good idea!好主意 = _ _ _ play basketball with us?why go to see it? 為什么要去看它呢？b)表建議的常用句型：(注意其回答方式) would you like sth? would you like to do sth? why not do sth ? = why dont you do sth ? how / what about sth? how / what about doing sth? lets do sth . shall we

13、 do sth ?eg, would you like to have dinner with us? = _ _ have dinner with us? = _ _ having dinner with us? = _ _ have dinner? = _ have dinner!中考在線34. -look! its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -well, ill take one right now. a. why not b. why dont c. would you mind d. would you like4. c

14、onsider doing sth 考慮做某事 consider that 從句consider sb to do sth 不能用consider to do sth consider sb as .把某人認(rèn)為是.=regard sb as . im considering _ my job. 正在考慮換工作。tom considers me to be his best friend .= tom considers me _ his best friend=tom considers that i am his best friend. 注意consider +特殊疑問詞+to do st

15、h youll consider _ to do next.你得考慮下一步干什么。5. one of the +形容詞的最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) yao ming is one of _ _ famous basketball _ in the nba.姚明是nba最著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。 he is one of _ _ persons in my office.他是我的辦公室最忙的人之一。 注意：在定語從句中，先行詞有形容詞修飾，也常常用最高級： this is the _ interesting movie （that ive ever seen ）.這是一部（我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的）電影。中考在

16、線72. a: all his classmates know he runs fastest of all in his class.b: _ one of his classmates knows no _ run faster than him in his class.6. lively adj. 活潑的，活躍的，生動(dòng)的 （-livelier-liveliest） （lovely adj. 可愛的） what a _ boy he is ! he often tells us _ and intersting stories. 他是一個(gè)多么活潑的男孩??！他經(jīng)常給我們講生動(dòng)有趣的故事。

17、living adj. 活的，（反義詞：dead 死的 ）（前置定語、表語皆可）；alive、adj.活的 （只著后置定語、表語、補(bǔ)語） the old woman is still _ / _. 這個(gè)老太太還健在（活著的）。（著表語） there are lots of _ plants and animals on the mountains.山上有很多活的植物和動(dòng)物。（前置定語） there are no _ things on the moon. 去月球上沒有生物。（前置定語） keep your dog _. 使你的狗活著。（補(bǔ)語） he is the only person ali

18、ve in the accident. 他是這次事故中惟一活下來的人。（后置定語）考點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí): live （居?。?， lively , living, alive a) there are many kinds of _ plants . b) he was still _ after the earthquake. c) she is a _ girl . d) the man _ on the fourth floor. 7. unless, 除非，如果不 = if .not dont come _ i tell you. 別來，除非我告訴了你。 =_ i dont tell you,

19、 you dont come.如果我沒有告訴你，你就別來。 8. its best to do sth 最好做某事= had better do sth its best not to do sth 最好別做某事= had better not do sthyoud better catch the early bus .= _ _ _ catch the early bus .shed better not stay at home . = _ _ not _ stay at home . 9 . 1) light adj. 輕的 ， 反義詞 heavy 重的 i can carry the

20、 _ bag and cant carry the _ one. 淺色的，淡淡的 a _blue sky 淺藍(lán)色的天空 _ yellow 淺黃色 明亮的（=bright） the room is _ . 這個(gè)房間很亮。2）light n. 光，光線 （不可數(shù)名詞）_ goes fater than soumd. 光速比聲速快。 the sun gives us _ during the day.太陽在白天能給我們光明。 燈，發(fā)光物體 交通燈 traffic _ there are 6 _ in the classroom.教室里有六盞燈。3）light v. 點(diǎn)火，點(diǎn)燃， 照亮 will yo

21、u _ the fire for me ? 你為我把火點(diǎn)燃好嗎? 點(diǎn)蠟燭 _ the candles10. mind v. 介意 ，反對 （后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語，常用于否定句、疑問句、條件狀語從句中） 1) mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事= mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事= do (would) you mind if .? -do you mind _ (go) with me ? -of cousre not ./certainly not. would you mind me _ (open) the

22、 window? would you mind my _ (smoke ) here ?= would you mind_ i smoke here ? would you mind_ i drink a little? 2) mind n. 主意， 思想 make up ones mind to do sth 下決心做某事=decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth = decide on sth/doing sth keep sth in mind 記住某事 change ones mind 改變主意 中考在線37. -would you mi

23、nd watering the flowers for me?-_. i have to go to the post office.a. not at all b. never mind c. no, please d. sorry, i cant 40. - would you mind _ my pet dog when i am out?- sorry, i canti have to study for my test this weekatake care of btaking care of cto take care of dtaking care 35. do you min

24、d if i turn on the tv? -_. my father is sleeping.a. better not.b. not at all.c. no, i dont mind.d. thats all right.11. provide v.提供，供應(yīng)，供給（強(qiáng)調(diào)職責(zé)和義務(wù)應(yīng)該提供，給予） provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物 i hope you can _ us _ some photos about your family. a. provide, with b. provide, for c. give, wi

25、th d. offer, at 12. offer v. 給予，提供 （含有主動(dòng)、自愿給予，提供） offer sb sth = offer sth to sb(主動(dòng)) 給某人某物 （give sb sth= give sth to sb） offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出干某事 she _ me a glass of water. 她(主動(dòng))給我一杯水。=she _ a glass of water _ me . the boy _ _ carry water for the old man. 這個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)為這個(gè)老年人提水。 13. ( 1) need v. 需要 （實(shí)意動(dòng)詞） n

26、eed sth 需要什么 i _(=want) some help. need to do sth 需要做某事 you need _ (finish) your homework first.你需要先做作業(yè)。 he _ _ to go to work today. 你今天不必去上班。 _ they _ to look after their clothes ? yes, they do . 她們需要照看好自己的衣物嗎？是的。 what do you need to do ? 你需要做什么？ *2) need aux.v.（常用于疑問和否定句中） neednt +v. 原形； need 的疑問句

27、 you _ wash your clothes. a . need b. needs to c. neednt d. dont need -_ i go now ? -yes, you must./ no, you neednt.我現(xiàn)在需要離開嗎？ 是的/不必。 -must i do my homework ?-no, you _ . 或 -no, you may finish watching tv first. you need to wear cool clothes , _ ? a. neednt you b. do you c. dont you d. need you *3）st

28、h/sb need doing = sth/sb need to be done 某事需要被做（注意：主語和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系） the flowers need _ (water) at once.這些花需要被澆水。= the flowers need to _ _ (water) at once. the old man needed _ (look)after .這個(gè)老年人需要被照看。= the old man needed to_ _ (look)after .中考在線27. you _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something

29、 important to do.a. neednt to come b. dont need come c. dont need coming d. neednt come 25. -must i clean the room now? -no, you _. you can do it tomorrow. a. mustnt b. must c. neednt d. need 14. 形容詞/副詞+enough +(for sb) to do sth ?？梢院拖铝芯湫娃D(zhuǎn)換： “足夠.” so+形容詞/副詞+that 從句 “如此.以至于”（that從句中常含有cant/couldnt） t

30、oo+形容詞/副詞+to +動(dòng)詞原形 “太.以至于不能” the girl is very young. so she cant go to school . 這個(gè)女孩很小，所以不能去上學(xué)。 = the girl is _young_ she cant go to school . = the girl is _ young_go to school . = the girl is not _ _ to go to school . the man is so strong that he can lift the heavy bag. 這個(gè)男的如此強(qiáng)壯以至于能夠舉起這個(gè)很重的口袋。 = th

31、e man is _ _ to lift the heavy bag. 這個(gè)男的足夠強(qiáng)壯到舉起這個(gè)大口袋。注意：enough+n.和 adj./adv.+enough中考在線30. -mum, i think im _ to get back to school.-not really, my dear. youd better stay at home for another day or two.a. so well b. so good c. well enough d. good enough 70the questions are very easythe children can

32、understand them(合并為一句)the questions are _ _ for the children to understand 15. could you please +動(dòng)詞原形？ 請你、做什么好嗎？（表示委婉請求）= could you +動(dòng)詞原形= would(will) you please +動(dòng)詞原形 ?-could you please help me ? -certainly. = of course.- could you please give me some water ? sure . here you are. -would(will) you p

33、lease come to my party ? 16. 區(qū)別：advice 和suggestion（s）give sb some suggestions = give sb some advice 給某人一些建議 he gave us some _ about how to learn english well . a. suggestion b. piece of advice c. pieces of advice d. pieces of suggestions advise v. 建議 advise sb to do sth 17. continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) continu

34、e doing sth = continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事continue to do繼續(xù)去做某事。 表示繼續(xù)去做與目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情。continue doing表示繼續(xù)去做同一件事情。例：he continued reading lesson ten他繼續(xù)讀第十課。（做的是同一件事情）after reading lesson nine，he continued to read lesson ten讀完第九課后他繼續(xù)讀第十課。（做的不是同一件事情） continue with sth 繼續(xù)做某事 he continued _ (sing) that sad so

35、ng.他繼續(xù)唱那首憂傷的歌。i continue _ my homework after school . 放學(xué)后我繼續(xù)做我的作業(yè)。用法類同：go on doing sth.指繼續(xù)做同一件事。= continue doing sth go on to do sth.指接著做另外一件事。= continue to do sth go on with sth.指繼續(xù)同一件事,此時(shí) with 后能接名詞、代詞,不能跟v.-ing 形式13. 區(qū)別： （through , across , past, over） ， pass (v.)1) through prep. “穿過，通過”（它的含義與in有

36、關(guān)，即表示的動(dòng)作在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，特指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭） the road goes _ the forest .那條路穿過了森林。（強(qiáng)調(diào)從森林中間這個(gè)空間穿過） i looked _the window and saw some boys fighting over there. the thief got in _ the window . the sun shines _ the heavy clouds.太陽穿過厚厚的云層照射下來。 we often walk _ the park and arrive at the post office.2) across prep. “橫穿

37、、通過”(它的含義與on有關(guān)，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面上的一邊到另一邊)we must look left and right before we walk _ the road . he can swim _ the river. 他能游過河去。 注意動(dòng)詞cross = v.+ across walk across the street= cross the street swim across the river = cross the river 3) over prep. “越過”（指從上方經(jīng)過、跨越） yesterday, i saw a boy climb _ the wall . 4) p

38、ast prep. 經(jīng)過（從旁邊經(jīng)過） 注意動(dòng)詞pass +地點(diǎn)= v. + past +地點(diǎn) pass the bookstore=walk /go past the bookstore路過書店 the boys rushed _ us .這男孩們從我們旁邊沖過去了。 we walk _ the post office every day. 我們每天都要從郵局旁邊經(jīng)過。即時(shí)提高：(1) he _ my home on the way to school every day.(2) she can jump _ the wall. (3) you should be careful when

39、you go _ the road. (4) when he walked _ the supermarket , he saw many people in it. 14. because, as, since, for 的區(qū)別： because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故 because 所引導(dǎo)的從句多放于句末。e. g. why am i leaving? im leaving because i want to. 為什么我要離開？因?yàn)槲蚁腚x開。 as, since 用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用于句首。但要注意: since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才

40、是重點(diǎn)。e. g. since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 既然(因?yàn)?沒有駕駛執(zhí)照, 所以你不可以開車。 as it is raining, lets stay at home. 因?yàn)橄掠? 我們就留在家里吧。 for不用于句首, 而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由; 主句表推測時(shí), 要用for說明理由。 e. g. ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會聽從他的勸告, 因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生(補(bǔ)充說明理由) 中考知識點(diǎn)復(fù)查2.i hope _ paris some day. a.

41、visit b. to visit c. visiting d. visited3. what _exciting news it is! is _ news true? a. an; the b. an; a c. /;the d. / ; a 4.would you mind _ me how _ english words? a. tell;to remember b. telling; remember c. telling; to remember d. tell; remember 5.if you _ carefully , you _ the report well. a. w

42、ill listen; will be understood b. will listen; understand c. listen; will understand d. listen; understand6. i hope you can _ us _ some photos about your family. a. provide,with b. provide, for c. give, with d. offer, at 7. the man is friendly and often offers _ other people. a. help b. helping c. t

43、o help d. help for 8. that house is big enough for three of them_ . a. live b. to live c. living in d. to live in 10. i find the computer game _ to play . a. enough easy b. easy enough c. enough easily d. easily enough11. he has _ his hometown for nearly 10 years. a. left b. been away c. been away f

44、rom d. left for 12. do you know _ the capital museum? -next friday. a. when will they visit b. when they will visit c. when did they visit d. when they visited 15.-steven , could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the internet ? im sorry, my computer doesnt work. a. get on b. find out c.

45、look for d. look after16.what he said _ the greens very much. a. surprising b. is surprised c. surprised d. is surprising 17. _people had to stay at the airport because of the big fog.a. several hundred of b. several hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of 18. though he is new here, he has _ friends here. a. few b. quite a little c. only a few d. quite a few 19. -could i speak to mr. green?-_ for a moment , please. a. get on b. take on c. hold on d. g