1、Book IV Module 2 Traffic Jam課中學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：To use some key words and phrases concerned correctly.To grasp the grammar: Imperatives.To describe a traffic jam.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：自主、合作、探究式I. leading-in: Check the previewing job.II. Presenting Task:Describe a traffic jam.Part 1: Reading and Culture Corner Read the passage qu

2、ickly again and check the exercises on page 13.Language points:IntroductionSay which means of transport you can use to get around your town. means of transport _ means 方式，方法，手段，工具 （單復(fù)數(shù)同形）用正確詞形填空：All means _(have) been tried. Every means _(have) been tried.【拓展】 by this means _ by all means _ by no me

3、ans _ by means of _get around 在某處四處走動(dòng)，到處旅行The old couple used to _(去世界各地旅行)。Other expressions:be connected to_ be connected with_電線_ 3) 交通堵塞_Reading and vocabularySimply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.譯：只要揮揮手，馬上就有出租車開過(guò)來(lái)。句型：_,+并列連詞(and, or, otherwise ,or else)+簡(jiǎn)單句繼續(xù)向前走，你就會(huì)找到那家醫(yī)院。_快點(diǎn)吧，

4、不然我們就會(huì)遲到了。_simply(adv.)是多義詞，你能說(shuō)出以下各句中simply的意思嗎？Have a try!Its simply a problem of time. ( )She answered him simply. ( )She is simply dressed. ( ) Its simply wonderful to see you here. ( )You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.譯：你應(yīng)確保出租車有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索要發(fā)票。 1）

5、看出來(lái)了嗎？check在此處與_用法相同。譯：你必須確保臨走時(shí)把所有的燈關(guān)掉。_permit (v.) 允許，準(zhǔn)許 準(zhǔn)許做某事_ 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事_ (Cn.) 執(zhí)照，許可證 營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照_ permission (Un.) 允許，準(zhǔn)許 without permission 未經(jīng)允許 譯：未經(jīng)允許，不得進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。_Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. Do you still remember how to express “給某人提供某物” Have a try!provide sb. _ sth./pro

6、vide sth. _ sb.supply sb _ sth./supply sth. _ sb.offer sb _ sth./offer sth _ sb. 【拓展】 offer sb money for sth. 向某人出價(jià)買某物He offered us 500,000 yuan for the house.譯：_4.Youll have a good view of the rapidly changing city. 譯：你可以一覽這個(gè)正迅速發(fā)展城市的亮麗風(fēng)景。have a view of 看到scenery, scene, view, sight 都有“景色”之意，但有所側(cè)重。s

7、cenery指自然景色，是從美的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看。不可數(shù)名詞。scene 指所看到的景象、場(chǎng)景，大都包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi)?？蓴?shù)名詞。view 指從某個(gè)地方所能看到的景色?？蓴?shù)名詞。sight 指所看到的風(fēng)景，尤指奇觀?？蓴?shù)名詞。1）Its a happy _ of children playing in the garden.2）The _ of the West Lake is beautiful.3）There is a fine _ of the mountains from our hotel window.4）The Great Wall of China is really a wonderf

8、ul _.Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.譯：如果你嫌出租車貴，公交車擁擠的話，在有些地方你可以乘坐12個(gè)座位的小型公共汽車。 alternative (adj.) 兩者選一的；可供選擇的，替換的 (n.) 選擇；抉擇 1）替換能源_ 2）have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做某事別無(wú)選擇 除了離開那里，他別無(wú)選擇。_under co

9、nstruction _常用詞組：under discussion / repair/ consideration/control7. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.sth. is convenient to/for sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是方便的if/when it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的話/在你方便的時(shí)候譯： 如果方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀慊丶业穆飞蠟槲野堰@封信寄出去。 _【拓展】inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的8. 1)be marked in pin

10、yin譯： _ 2)The book is marked with his name.譯：_9Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 譯：如果你想去老北京胡同尋徑探幽的話，三輪腳踏車是很值得一坐的。be (well) worth +表價(jià)值或代價(jià)的詞/ doing （很）值./（很）值得被做【拓展】be worthy of sth. 值得，配得上（不能接表示錢數(shù)的詞） be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做1) 這

11、本書值20美元。_2) 沒有友誼就不值得活下去。（3種譯法）Life _/ _ / _3）這位老師值得尊敬(respect n. )。_10. Some other expressions: 1) 舉手_ 2) 立刻，馬上 _3) 索要發(fā)票_ 4) 在交通高峰期_ 5) 在郊區(qū)_ 6) 紫禁城_ 7) a single/return ticket_Language points in other partsLook at the phrases and say what they have in common.譯：觀察這些詞組，說(shuō)說(shuō)他們有什么相同點(diǎn)。have something/much/a

12、lot in common with 與 有一些/很多相同之處have nothing/little in common with 與 沒有/幾乎沒有相同之處in common with 和一樣1)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多相同之處，談得很投機(jī)。_ and got on well. 2)與很多其他男孩一樣，他迷戀電腦游戲。 _Leave the motor on. 譯：讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著。leave sb./sth. 使/聽任做某事或保持某種狀態(tài)1) 睡覺時(shí)，不要讓窗戶開著。_2) 不要讓你的兒子老熬夜。_3. But even cities in developed countries such as the

13、 US suffer .譯：但是甚至像美國(guó)這樣發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的城市也飽受其苦。 suffer from sth. 受之苦；患病 suffer loss/defeat/pain/poverty/hunger 遭受損失/失敗/痛苦/貧窮/饑餓 他們正遭受地震之苦,我們應(yīng)盡最大努力幫助他們。_4.Translate the following expressions: 1) 關(guān)上發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)_ 2) 遵守/違背道路規(guī)則_ 3) 保持冷靜_4) 解決問(wèn)題的方法 a solution _the problem 5) be in a good mood _ 6) drive sb. mad _ 7) with in

14、mind _8) 對(duì)采取措施 _ 9) 面臨80英鎊的罰款_ 10) carry out a survey _ 11) 減少了_ 12) 不讓進(jìn)入_III.Choose the right answer.1. -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _.It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all2. Theyve _ us $15 for the old bike. Shall we sell it? A. provided B

15、. supplied C. shown D. offered3. _ ,and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour4. The kids will be arriving home _. A. at one time B. at a time C. in no time D. at times5. The government _ money and clothes _the people in th

16、e area struck by the earthquake. _. A. supplied; with; free of charge B. supplied ; to; free of charge C. provided; with; freely D. offered; to; freely6. The alleys of old Beijing are _worth _. A. very; being exploring B. well; to be explored C. quite; to explored D. well; exploring7. He is sufferin

17、g _a bad cold. A. with B. from C. of D. /8. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that9. _, Ill visit you next Tuesday. Which is wrong? A. If it is convenient to you B. If you are convenient C. If convenient D. If it is

18、 convenient for you10.When he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone. A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging11. The possibility of replacing the computers remains _ consideration. A. at B. under C. in D. on12. Her traveling has been limited _ a few Fren

19、ch resorts. A. with B. to C. in D. atPart2 Grammar I.To study the Imperatives一、祈使句的分類祈使句表請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第、三人稱祈使句兩大類。1第二人稱祈使句通常用來(lái)向聽話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語(yǔ)you通常不表示出來(lái)，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。如：Stand up!Dont worry about!但如果說(shuō)話時(shí)有多人在場(chǎng)，就得把主語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)，或加呼語(yǔ)，以便指明是向誰(shuí)提出請(qǐng)求或發(fā)出命令。如：Parents with children go to the front!

20、Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor!有時(shí)將主語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如：Dont you be late again!You get out of here! Mind your own business，you! 2第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱和第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對(duì)象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導(dǎo)詞表建議。如：Lets go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 oclock二、祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式及否定形式1觀察祈使句：Do com

21、e next Monday. Do be a bit braver.Do forgive me - I didnt mean to be harm. Summary：祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加do。2Dont be silly! Dont you be nervous!Summary： 祈使句的否定形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加dont或never3、以let為引導(dǎo)詞的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Lets或Let usme后加not。如：Lets not waste our time arguing about it! 咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論這事了!Lets not say anything abou

22、t it! 這事咱們誰(shuí)也別說(shuō)!三、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句1祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分為肯定形式，要用will 如：Pass me the book, will you ?2Lets表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句為“shall we?”。如：Lets go for a walk, shall we ? 3Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句為“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk, will you ?四、祈使句用于兩個(gè)重要句型中1Hurry up and youll catch the train. If hurry up ，youll catch

23、 the train 2Hurry up，or /or else youll miss the trainIf you dont hurry up，youll miss the trainII:鞏固練習(xí)1 down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room.ATurning BTurn CTurned DTo turn2Ive never seen anyone run so fast David go.Ajust watch Bjust to watch Cjust watching Djust having watched3Please dont

24、 make a noise. . Ill be as quiet as a mouse.AYes, I wont BNo, I wont CNo, I will DYes, I will4Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. .AI dont BI wont CI cant DI havent5Write to me when you get home. .AI must BI should CI will DI can6Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. but B. and C. or D. so7 blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo give8English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it ?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will f