1、一、 現(xiàn)象闡述型（一）描述段：描述現(xiàn)象1、 Nowadays, there exists a social/economic/environmental phenomenon, which has aroused great concern among people around us. /總體現(xiàn)象 has increasingly become a common concern of the public ./ 總體現(xiàn)象is commonly accepted by the people from all walks of life.2、According to a survey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說

2、明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個(gè)例子）。（二）說明段：闡述原因3、There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon./This problem /phenomenon has a great effect on影響的主要對(duì)象 4、Firstly/Above all/First of all,原因一/影響一 5、Secondly/Whats more/Furthermore,原因二/影響二 6、Besides/Finally,原因三/影響三 7、As a result/Therefore/Consequently,結(jié)果（三）議

3、論段：表明觀點(diǎn)8、As far as I am concerned/ As to me/ In my opinion,“我”的觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/做法 9、Furthermore,進(jìn)一步說明 10、Therefore/Based on the above discussions, I can conclude/it can be concluded that總結(jié)全文。二、 問題解決型（一） 描述段：描述問題1、 In recent years, increasing numbers of people 關(guān)注/牽涉/參與不良現(xiàn)象或某一問題2、It is obvious that 危害一/作用一 3、Ad

4、ditionally, 危害二/作用二 4、 Therefore, special/considerable attention should be paid to 該問題。（二） 說明段：說明方法/因素5、On the one hand/ Firstly, 方法一 6、On the other hand/Secondly,方法二 7、In addition/Thirdly,方法三（三） 議論段：表明觀點(diǎn)8、Of course, following these suggestions/ methods may not surely solve the problem, but it is wo

5、rth of trying.9、As for me/in my opinion,“我”的思考或看法 10、Only in this way.倒裝句總結(jié)全文/Undoubtedly, it is necessary/essential根本途徑 三、 對(duì)比選擇型（一）議論段：提出觀點(diǎn)1、When asked about/When it comes to事物/問題，different people will offer different opinions.2、Some people take it for granted that 觀點(diǎn)一 3、In their opinion,選擇觀點(diǎn)一的理由一

6、4、Besides,選擇觀點(diǎn)一的理由二（二）議論段：對(duì)比論證5、However, others hold that 觀點(diǎn)二 6、They maintain that 觀點(diǎn)二/選擇觀點(diǎn)二的理由一 7、And 觀點(diǎn)二/選擇觀點(diǎn)二的理由二（三）議論段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)8、Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/later viewpoint/choice. 9、“我”的理由 10、Therefore, as stated above,重申觀點(diǎn)/選擇四、 觀點(diǎn)論證型模板一（駁論）（一）議論段：提出觀點(diǎn)1、Up to now, many peop

7、le hold it true that某觀點(diǎn) 2、They believe 進(jìn)一步說明此觀點(diǎn) 3、However, recent survey /research shows that 與上述觀點(diǎn)相反的論點(diǎn) 4、The arguments for this point of view can be listed as follows.（二） 議論段：論證觀點(diǎn)5、Above all, 論據(jù)一 6、For example,支持論據(jù)一的事例 7、Furthermore,論據(jù)二及支持論據(jù)二的事例 8、Most importantly,論據(jù)三（三）論證段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)9、All that has been

8、 discussed above points to the fact that 重申本文論點(diǎn) 10、Therefore, 與該觀點(diǎn)相符合的做法和態(tài)度模板二（立論）（一） 議論段：提出觀點(diǎn)1.People are familiar with/It is widely accepted that 某觀點(diǎn)AS we know,觀點(diǎn)正確性的表現(xiàn)3.therefore,小結(jié)觀點(diǎn)（二） 議論段：論證觀點(diǎn)4.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.5.A case in point is 例一6.For another example,引出

9、并說明例二7.Moreover,闡述第三個(gè)例子 （三） 論證段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)8.From what has been discussed above, we should understand that 重申觀點(diǎn)9.But/one thing we have to notice is that 提出個(gè)人建議10.therefore,總結(jié)全文五、 利弊評(píng)論型（一） 議論段：提出觀點(diǎn)，論述好處1.For the past few years,某事物has been widely accepted by people/has come into peoples daily life 2.No noe can deny that 某事物的好處3.For one thing ,好處一4.For another 好處二5.In addition好處三 （二） 議論段：論證弊端6.However, just as all coins