1、.動詞 + up ” 短語薈萃1. add up 加起來2. break up(1)打碎；拆散；碎開The ship broke up on the rocks.船觸礁裂開了。(2) 束；解散； 散Their marriage broke up.他 婚姻破裂了。(3)分離，斷 關系，散開The crowd broke up.人群散開了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果 Jim 和 Mary離婚，孩子 怎么 呢？3. bring up(1)養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng) ( 孩子 ) She was brought up to

2、believe that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教養(yǎng)使她相信，金 是生活中最重要的 西。(2) 嘔吐(throw up ) : He brought up his dinner.他把晚餐吃的 西都嘔吐出來了。(3)提出 (議題 )Don t bring up that embarrassing topic.不要提出哪個令人 尬的 。4. build up(1) ( 使) 增 ；增加；加 ；振 The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起來。to build up one s body / streng

3、th 增 體 / 加 力量(2)捧起， ，宣 The singer has been built up into a great success. 位歌星已 被捧 了。5. burn up(1)旺起來， 起來 Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up.加點木柴，使火 得更旺。(2) ， 盡The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth s atmosphere.(3)使 (某人 )充 ; 使著迷 He was burnt up with jealousy.他妒火中 。6. catch u

4、p(1)趕上，追上At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us).(2) 趕做 ( 及 完成的工作 )I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can t come out. 今晚我得趕工作，不能出來了。7. call up(1)打 ：(2) ( 使) 回 起；把召 回來 This song calls up memories of my childhood.8. clean up : 底 除；收拾整理；清理T

5、he new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.新市 已 愿要清楚一切罪犯。9. clear up(1) 晴朗起來，開朗起來；好 I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.(2) 澄清； 明；解答 The book has cleared up mnay difficulties for me.(3)整理；完成You ll have to clear up the things on the table before we have

6、tea.I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.10. come up(1)走近；走 來；接近(2) 引起注意； 得考 ；被提出Your question came up at the meeting.(3) ( 尤指意想不到地) 生 I ll let you know if anything comes up.(4) 出來 : Weeds are coming up everywhere.11. cut up(1) 切碎，割碎 They cut down the tree and cut it up for f

7、irewood.(2)使 心，使 受 Alice was really cut up when her friend died.12. divide up分 (配 )They divided up the land among themselves.13. do up(1)扣，系，扎，捆Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot.(2)打扮 Mary has done herself up for the party.(3) 收拾，整理，修理，裝 The house needs to be done up.14.draw up(1) 起草， : draw

8、 up a plan / contract(2) ( 車輛 ) 到達某 停下 : The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.(3) 使排好 伍；使列 ： The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.15. eat up : 吃完，吃光，好盡16. end up 最后 (有某種 局 ), 最后 (成了 )Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.17. fill up(1

9、)填寫 (表格 )(2) ( 使) 充 ；裝 The room soon filled up (with people).房子很快就 了(人 )。18. fix up(1)修理，修 ；整理(2) 安 ，安排Can yo fix me up with a bed for the night?你能安排我 夜 ？19. fit up裝 ，布置We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office.20. get up (1) ( 使 )起床 (2)起立；站起來21. give up (1) 放棄，拋棄，中止 (2) ；中 (3) 把 (某人 )交 警方；自

10、首，投降The murderer gave himself up (to the police).22. go up(1)上升；增 :Prices have gone up again.(2)被 建；建立There are new houses going up everywhere round here. 兒周 到 都建起了新房子。23. grow up(1) 大成人(2) 確立， 展24. hold up(1)推 ， (使 )耽 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽 下來了。

11、(2)提出 (作 榜 )，展示The old man always held up his youngest son as a model of hard work.那位老人 是 出自己的小兒子作 勤 工作的榜 。25. hurry up(1) ( 使) 加快行 (步子 )I tried to hurry him up, but he wouldn t walk any faster.(2)趕快做 (某事 ) We have to hurry this job up if we want to finish by Thursday.26. hang up(1)掛斷 I was so angry

12、 I hung up on her. 我一氣之下掛斷了她的 。(2) 掛起來；耽 ， 置 The business has been hung up owing to the partner s illness.27. join up(1) 把 接起來： The electrician joined the wires up.(2)參 ，入伍When war was declared he joined up at once.28. keep up(1) 繼續(xù) (下去 ), 繼續(xù) (做某事 )；保持 Will the fine weather keep up? 好天氣會 下去 ？She kep

13、t up her spirits by singing.她用唱歌來保持精神昂 。(2) 跟上 (不落后 ) I can t keep up with these changes in fashion. 我趕不上 新 式的 化。(3) ( 使)不睡 ， (使 )不倒下 ; 使不掉下來keep up appearances 裝面子； 氣29. look up.(1) ( 在 中 )查檢 ( 料等 ); 了解 I ll look up the times of the trains.(2) 會好 ，改善 : Things are looking up. 情況正在看好。(3)看望，拜 I must l

14、ook up an old friend who lives nearby.30. lay up 搜集， 存 to lay up food for the winter 藏 冬食物 to lay up problems for the future 把 留到將來解決31. lift up 起，抬起，提起；鼓舞His very presence lifted us all up.32. light up(1) 開燈；點 ( 煙)；照亮 , 使生 , 亮起來 The room suddenly lit up.(2) ( 使) 得喜悅起來 His face (was) lit up with sud

15、den excitement.33. make up(1) 造，虛構，捏造(2)形成，構成， 成Farming an dmining make up most of the country s industry. 和 構成 個國家 的大部分。(3) 湊足 : They made up a four at tennis. 他 湊足了四個人來打網(wǎng)球。(4) 化裝，化 : They made him up as an old man for the last act ( 一幕 ) of the play.(5) 和解 : It s time you made it up with your sist

16、er.34. dry up(1) 擦干，使干 : The sun came out and dried up the streets in a half-hour.(2) ( 使)干涸 : The well / river / stream has dried up.35. open up 開辟，開拓， (使 )展 ；開放，開 (1) They opened the country up to trade. 他 使 個國家在 易上 外開放。(2) They decided to open up a business in the town.36. put up(1) 起 (手 )；搭起，蓋起T

17、hey re putting up a new office block.他 正在建造一 公樓。(2)掛上； She put up the exam results. 她公布了 次考 的 果。(3) 提供膳宿；找膳宿之 ，投宿We ll put up at a hotel for the night.我 將在旅 住一夜。(4) 提高，增加： They ve put the price up.37. pick up(1) 起，拾起；收拾，整理(2)取 (物 )；接 (人 )，接 (人)Pick me up at the hotel.I m going to pick up my coat fro

18、m the cleaner s (洗衣店 ).(3) 得，得到， 到，學會Where did you pick up that book / your English / that habit / such ideas?(4) ( 使)重新開始； to raise (oneself) after a fall or failure ( 跌倒后 ) 再爬起來 Let s pick up where we left off. 我 從停 的地方重新開始。She picked herself up and started running again.(5) 人搭 ;收聽到 We picked up a

19、 hitchhiker.我 接 了一個搭乘便 的人。38. ring up 打 39. set up(1)建立， 立， ( ，企 ); 制定； 置， 起set up a committee / trust fund 立一個委 會/ 信托基金Roadblocks( 路障 ) were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.(2)造成， 生，引起；安裝The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.40. send up 射， 出；使上升 / 漲(1) They have sent

20、 up several spaceships this year.(2) Good news sent prices up on the market.41. show up(1)到達，出 ，來到某 She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.(2) ( 使) 眼， (使 ) ； 露出來A dark blue design will not show up on a black background.This test shows up your weaknesses in arithmetic( 算

21、 ).(3)揭 ，使不愉快的 西 露出來; 使 堪 I intend to show up this liar ( 者 ).When we go to parties my husband always shows me up by telling rude jokes.42. sit up(1)熬夜，不睡 :We sat up to watch the midnight movie.(2) ( 使或幫助 ) 坐起來；端坐，坐正43. speed up : (使 )加速；增速(put / pick up speed)(1) We d better speed up if we want to

22、get there in time.(2) Production of the new model must be speeded up. 一新式 品的生 必 加快速度。44. stay up 待著不睡 ；沒有倒塌 /下沉 , 留著不撕 /拆下45. tear up :撕 ，撕碎46. team up with 與合作或一起工作I team up with Jane to do the job.我與 合作做 個工作。47. take up 開始花 從事 ( 某 活 ); 生 趣 ; 開始學 (某 程 )， 修 ; (事物或事件 )占用了 ( 或空 ); 接受的建 ; 繼續(xù)48. throw up 嘔吐 (bring up) ；放棄 (某事 )，停做(1) I hear you ve thrown up your job. 我聽 你辭去了那份工作。49. turn up(1)到達，來到，出席，赴 ; 出 The book yo have lost wi