1、Unit 3 Under the sea,annual adj 1) 一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的;全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入為兩萬美元。,Extension:,daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日報 weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周報 monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月報 quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地

2、,2.Witness n. 證人,目擊者,證詞 他是那個事故的目擊者. He was a witness to/of the accident. vt his wife is _(恰恰相反).,the complete opposite,7. flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走vi.消散, 逃, 消失 他殺死了仇敵, 逃往了國外. He killed his enemy and _. 短語: flee from 逃離某地, 逃脫 = escape from = run away from 翻譯: 他們從著火的房子里逃出來了. They fled (from) th

3、e burning house.,fled the country,8. depth n. 深度；深處 這個湖有多深？ Whats the depth of the lake? It is 3,000 meters in depth. 拓展： deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.) high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.) wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.) long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.) strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen

4、 (v.),the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處 the jungle 叢林深處 the country 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心靈深處 despair 絕望的深淵,9urge vt.催促，力勸，強烈要求 n強烈的欲望，迫切要求,urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主張；力勸It is/was urged that.有人主張have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事,urge (v/ n) 1)

5、v. 敦促，催促，力勸 urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should) She urged him to stay. 她力勸他留下 The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.,2)v. 驅(qū)趕，鞭策 He urged his horse forward. 他策馬前行。 3) n.強烈的欲望，沖動 I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他。 urgency n. 緊急，急切，強求，堅持urgent adj. 急迫的，緊要的，緊急的 It is urgen

6、t that sb (should) ,11. abandon vt. 拋棄, 遺棄; 中止, 放棄 那個男人拋棄了他的妻兒. The man abandoned his wife and children. 她放棄了進大學的機會. She abandoned the chance to enter the university.,常用短語: abandon oneself to 放縱, 沉湎于 他們沉湎于飲酒。 They abandon themselves to drinking. 不要悲觀失望。 Do not abandon yourself to despair.,詞性: abando

7、ned adj. 遺棄的. abandoner n. 放棄者. abandonee n. 被放棄者.,12. help out幫助某人擺脫（困境） When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我買這套房子時，我姐姐借我一筆錢解了急。 help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 =cant help but do sth with the help of 在的幫助下,13. relationship n. C 關(guān)

8、系, 關(guān)聯(lián) 常用短語: have a relationship with sb 和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣 這位語文老師和學生們的關(guān)系很好. The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.,14. target (n/v),n. 目標；靶；受批評的對象 His target is to save $100 a week. He aimed at the target, fired and missed it. hit /miss the target 中/ 脫靶 v. target sth on/ at sth.

9、把對準 The enemys missiles were targeted at / on the city. 敵人的導彈瞄準了這座城市。,15. reflect (vi. / vt.),vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth Take time to reflect on important things. vt. 映射；反射； reflect sth./ sb. in sth. His face was reflected in the mirror. 拓展： reflection (n) 顯示；反射；映像,16. be/ become aware of 對知道；明白；意識

10、到,He was not aware of having done wrong. It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. 幾分鐘后我才意識到正在發(fā)生的事情。 be aware that Everyone was aware that they were in conflict. 拓展： awareness (U) 意識到；覺悟,17. narrow (adj.),狹窄的；有限的； Dont live in a narrow circle of friends. 狹隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狹

11、隘 勉強的；剛剛好的 a narrow victory 險勝 narrowly (adv.) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. we were only _ beaten. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly,19. sharp (adj.),銳利的；鋒利的 a sharp knife 敏捷的 Though he is old, yet he has a sharp mind. 急劇的；激烈的； There is a sharp fall/ rise in the price o

12、f eggs. There is a sharp bend(急轉(zhuǎn)彎) in the road. (人)厲害；嚴厲；尖刻 His sharp words hurt her. 拓展：sharply (adv) sharpen (vt),Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect,Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday? The clouds _ in the lake. Didnt you see them? Dont _ at me like that. The sailors had to _ the sink

13、ing ship.,witness,were reflected,yell,abandon,Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect,5. They all _ from the burning building last night. 6. He _ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.,fled,dragged,如何記憶形容詞的排列順序? 英語中表示修飾的形容詞又是該如何排列的呢?,如果你記住osacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞，就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順

14、序。那什么叫做osacom呢?,Osacom o代表opinion，指表示人們觀點的形容詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； s代表shape，指表示形狀大小的形容詞，如long，short，round,narrow, little等； a代表age，指表示年齡、時代的形容詞，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red, black,orange等；,o代表origin，指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal

15、等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序列，如: anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen 當然，實際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況,請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習： 1She has a _ jacket (leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper. (wool

16、en, lovely, red),請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習： 1She has a _ jacket (leather, brown, beautiful)2He has a _ car. (American，long，red)3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful)4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden)5. She has a _ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red),beautiful brown leather,long red American,beautiful o

17、ld,small antique wooden,lovely red woolen,他總是急人之難。 我提前幾天完成了工作. 他被他的父母拋棄了. 我還沒意識到她在場, 她就站在我身邊了. 她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義. 她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上. 夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死. 新秘書在下周前還不會來, 在此期間, 我們安排了一位臨時秘書.,1. 他總是急人之難。 2. 我提前幾天完成了工作. 3. 他被他的父母拋棄了. 4. 我還沒意識到她在場, 她就站在我身邊了. 5. 她每讀一本書都喜歡反思一下書的意義.,Hes always willing to help out a

18、person in trouble.,I finished the work several days ahead of time.,He was abandoned by his parents.,She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.,Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.,6. 她喜歡把自己倒吊在操場的器械上. 7. 夜里一些奇怪的聲音把我嚇得半死. 8. 新秘書在下周前還不會來, 在此期間, 我們安排了一位臨時秘書.,She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipment,Some strange noises in the night scared me half to death,The new secretary wont come until next week; in the meantime, weve arranged for a temporary one.,Working at the _(whale) station. I had _ whales killed