1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ w n. 野生動詞 2._ e n. 保護 3._ n. 敵人 4._ Vt. 危害；使受到危險 5._ n. 損失；喪失 6._ h Vt. I _ where he has gone. 4. My lovely son becomes stronger and stronger _.,year by year,are concerned about,pay attention to,have no idea,翻譯句子 從第四題的短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。 5.

2、 老板要求他把屬于他的東西帶走。 The boss asked him to take away the things _ him. 6. 明天的這個時候我將見到李小姐了。 Ill see Miss Li _ tomorrow morning. 7. 如果我們不采取措施保護野生動物，有朝一日它們將全部消亡。 If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _ some day.,will die out,belonging to,at the moment,句子翻譯從第四題的短語中一個恰當?shù)脑~組翻譯下列句子。 8. 孩子們應學會同其他人分享東

3、西。 _ 9. 跟非洲國家相比，中國的面積要大得多。 _ _ 10. 為了按時完成工作，我妻子常常把一些學生作業(yè)簿帶回家里。 _,In order to finish work in time, my wife often brings some students exercise books back home.,Children should learn to share something with others.,Compared with African countries, China is much larger.,1.as a result 結(jié)果 ,因此( 只做狀語),我非常忙

4、碌,因此無法照料她.,I was very busy. _I couldnt take care of her.,Language points for Reading I,As a result,2.die out （動，植物物種）滅絕,This kind of bird is _.,dying out,Many traditional customs _because they are out of Date.,die away 慢慢消失,He hid behind the door until the footsteps_.,have died out,had died away,3.i

5、n danger of 處于危險中,The little boy were once _losing his sight.,in danger of,4.What other endangered species do you know? (動詞的過去分詞做形容詞),When shall we sent the _papers back to them?,corrected,The _arrival of the letter made us jump with joy.,unexpected,動詞的-ing形式和過去分詞都可以做形容詞,We were surprised to learn t

6、hat he was French.,Its a very interesting film.,注意：動詞的ing形式做形容詞，表示某物令某人樣，而過去分詞做形容詞，則表示某人對某物自己的感受。,5.I believed that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.,disappearing是用動詞 ing形式作 賓語，它前面的animals和 plants是它意義上的主語，這種意義上的主語常使用名詞所有格和代詞賓格的形式。,我不愿意我妹妹去那樣一個地方,I dont like my sister going to

7、such a place.,他父親是一個著名的科學家，為此他感到很驕傲。,Hes proud of his father being a famous scientist .,6. in +一段時間“多久之后”， 與將來時態(tài)連用，表示動作將在多久后發(fā)生。,If you will wait for a moment, the doctor will finish the operation in a minute.,in一段時間表示“內(nèi)”，可以和各種時態(tài)連用,He did a great deal of work in that three hours.,7.In three years we

8、may all be gone.begone是系表結(jié)構(gòu)“消失，不見”gone做“消失，不見”解時不能做定語，可以做表語補足語,When I got out of the cinema,I found my newly bought bike_ .,was gone,8.even though =even if“即使，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，一般過去表過去將來,I enjoy working with him, even though I dont agree with him on some points.,She came even though she didnt kn

9、ow me.,9.apply to sb. for sth. 向.申請 applyto 將涂抹于，將使用于 apply to; be applied to 適用于，適合于 apply oneself to 很專心,I will the job today.,Scientific discoveries industrial production methods.,apply for,are often applied to,The rule can not every case.,be applied to,10.protectfrom/against 保護使不受傷害,He is wearin

10、g sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.,A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.,Grammar,The passive voice using the present continuous tense,現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段某個被動的動作正在進行,謂語動詞的形式為“is/are/am+being+過去分詞”。如果去掉being,就成為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較下列句子:,Look!Thechildrenarebeing

11、takencareofby their aunt. 瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。(指現(xiàn)在的情況) Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool. 孩子們在學校被照看得很好。(指通常的情況),Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報告正在由一個最好的學生寫著。Thereportiswellwritten.報告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)),現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的用法： 1、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)也可表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作。例:,Rainforestsarebeingcutandburne

12、datsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture. 熱帶雨林被砍、燒得這么快,他們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。 Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays. 最近正在進行許多有趣的實驗。,2、表示計劃或安排現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)還可表示按計劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動詞的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。例:Afolksongisbeingsungnext. 下面將唱一首民歌。Apartyisbeingheldtonight. 今晚將要舉行一場晚會。Itissaidth

13、ataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning. 據(jù)說下周日早上八點他將開飛機去美國。,3、沒有進行時的被動語態(tài)一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞(和主動語態(tài)一樣)一般不用進行時被動語態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。如: 小王,過來,有你的電話。,【誤】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebeingwantedonthephone.,【正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.,足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了,換句話說,它被越來越多的人

14、喜愛。,【誤】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itisbeinglovedbymoreandmorepeople.【正】Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.,4、其他形式表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)be+under/in等介詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可代替進行時被動語態(tài)。例:Thecityisunderattack(isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個城市正受到進攻。Thebridgeisunderrepai

15、r/construction (=isbeingrepaired/constructed).橋梁正在修理中/建筑中。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.問題正在會上討論。Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused) now.電話正在使用中,Function-practice (3m),Answer the following questions according to the example.,EXAMPLE:- Who is studying the rhino? -The rhino

16、is being studied by_,1.Who is protecting the African elephant? The African elephant is _ 2.Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope? The Tibetan antelope is _,Function-practice,Answer the following questions according to the example.,3.Who is taking photos of the panda? The panda is _,4.Who is killing the whales? The whales _,5.Who is attacking the mice? The mice _,1A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,高考鏈接,解析：由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道“建造”工作正在進行，而且主語cinema與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語