1、共享內(nèi)存作業(yè)內(nèi)容：共享內(nèi)存實(shí)驗(yàn)中，P275代碼不能正確運(yùn)行。請(qǐng)修改代碼，并分析原因。代碼：1、/* sem_com.h */#ifndefSEM_COM_H#defineSEM_COM_H#include #include union semunint val;struct semid_ds *buf;unsigned short *array;int init_sem(int, int);int del_sem(int);int sem_p(int);int sem_v(int);#endif /* SEM_COM_H */2、/* shm_com.h */#ifndefSHM_COM_H#

2、defineSHM_COM_H#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define SHM_BUFF_SZ 2048struct shm_buffint pid;char bufferSHM_BUFF_SZ;#endif /* SHM_COM_H */3、/* sem_com.c */#include sem_com.hint init_sem(int sem_id, int init_value)union semun sem_union;sem_union.val = init_value;if (se

3、mctl(sem_id, 0, SETVAL, sem_union) = -1)perror(Initialize semaphore);return -1;return 0;int del_sem(int sem_id)union semun sem_union;if (semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, sem_union) = -1)perror(Delete semaphore);return -1; int sem_p(int sem_id)struct sembuf sem_b;sem_b.sem_num = 0; /*id*/sem_b.sem_op = -1

4、; /* P operation*/sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;if (semop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1) = -1) /*1:first struct*/perror(P operation);return -1;return 0;int sem_v(int sem_id)struct sembuf sem_b;sem_b.sem_num = 0; /* id */sem_b.sem_op = 1; /* V operation */sem_b.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO; /*Its tracks be follow, to automatic

5、al free for it*/if (semop(sem_id, &sem_b, 1) = -1)perror(V operation);return -1;return 0;4、/* producer.c */#include shm_com.h#include sem_com.h#include int ignore_signal(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_IGN);signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);return 0;int main()void *shared_memory = NULL;struc

6、t shm_buff *shm_buff_inst;char bufferBUFSIZ;int shmid, semid;ignore_signal(); /* 防止程序非正常退出 */semid = semget(ftok(., a), 1, 0666|IPC_CREAT); /* 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)信號(hào)量*/init_sem(semid, 1);/* 初始值為1 */* 創(chuàng)建共享內(nèi)存 */shmid = shmget(ftok(., b), sizeof(struct shm_buff), 0666|IPC_CREAT);if (shmid = -1)perror(shmget failed);de

7、l_sem(semid);exit(1);/* 將共享內(nèi)存地址映射到當(dāng)前進(jìn)程地址空間 */shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);if (shared_memory = (void*)-1)perror(shmat);del_sem(semid);exit(1);printf(Memory attached at %Xn, (int)shared_memory);/* 獲得共享內(nèi)存的映射地址 */shm_buff_inst = (struct shm_buff *)shared_memory;dosem_p(semid);printf(Enter s

8、ome text to the shared memory(enter quit to exit):);/* 向共享內(nèi)存寫入數(shù)據(jù) */if (fgets(shm_buff_inst-buffer, SHM_BUFF_SZ, stdin) = NULL)perror(fgets);sem_v(semid);break;shm_buff_inst-pid = getpid();sem_v(semid); while(strncmp(shm_buff_inst-buffer, quit, 4) != 0);/* 刪除信號(hào)量 */del_sem(semid);/* 刪除共享內(nèi)存到當(dāng)前進(jìn)程地址空間中的映

9、射 */if (shmdt(shared_memory) = 1)perror(shmdt);exit(1);exit(0);5、/* customer.c */#include shm_com.h#include sem_com.hint main()void *shared_memory = NULL;struct shm_buff *shm_buff_inst;int shmid, semid;/* 獲得信號(hào)量 */semid = semget(ftok(., a), 1, 0666);if (semid = -1)perror(Producer isnt exist);exit(1);

10、/* 獲得共享內(nèi)存 */shmid = shmget(ftok(., b), sizeof(struct shm_buff), 0666|IPC_CREAT);if (shmid = -1)perror(shmget);exit(1);/* 將共享內(nèi)存地址映射到當(dāng)前進(jìn)程地址空間 */shared_memory = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0); if (shared_memory = (void*)-1)perror(shmat);exit(1);printf(Memory attached at %Xn, (int)shared_memory);/* 獲得共享內(nèi)存的映射

11、地址 */shm_buff_inst = (struct shm_buff *)shared_memory;dosem_p(semid);printf(Shared memory was written by process %d :%s, shm_buff_inst-pid, shm_buff_inst-buffer);if (strncmp(shm_buff_inst-buffer, quit, 4) = 0) break;shm_buff_inst-pid = 0;memset(shm_buff_inst-buffer, 0, SHM_BUFF_SZ);sem_v(semid); whil