1、,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞拼寫,1. _ n.黃昏 2. _ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. _ v.(使)平靜 adj.平靜的 4. _ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷聲 5. _ n.提示; 技巧 vt.傾斜,dusk,upset,calm,thunder,tip,6. _ vi. 安家, 定居 7. _ n.項目; 條款 8. _ n.窗簾; 幕布 9. _ n.伙伴; 合作者 10._ adj.松的,settle,item,curtain,partner,loose,11. _ adj.感激的 12. _ vt. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及到 13. _ n.公路; 大路 14. _ n.手提箱; 衣箱

2、 15. _ n. 十幾歲的青少年,grateful,concern,highway,suitcase,teenager,1. _ n. 力量; 權(quán)力 _ adj.強(qiáng)有力的,二、單詞拓展,(A)單詞派生,2. _ n.灰塵 _ adj.積滿灰塵的,dusty,power,powerful,dust,3. _ v.遭受; 忍受; 經(jīng)歷 _ n.患病者; 受苦者 _ n.痛苦; 折磨,suffer,sufferer,suffering,4. _ adj.準(zhǔn)確的; 精確的 _ adv.確切地; 恰恰,exactly,exact,5. _ vi.同意 _ vi.不同意,agree,disagree,6

3、. _ vt. 不理睬; 忽視 _ n. 無知; 愚昧 _ adj.無知的,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power) 做定語, 修飾 government, 填形容詞形式。 2. He made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore) 2. 作介詞的賓語用名詞, 或者說在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞形式。,(B)靈活運用,ignorance,powerful,3. Please clean the _ windows af

4、ter class. (dust) 4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 4. 由angry可知, 他“不同意”這項決定。,dusty,disagreed,3. 在名詞前作定語, 用形容詞。,5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact),5. 作表語用形容詞。,exact,1. _ 合計 2. _ (使)平靜; (使)鎮(zhèn)定 3. _ 遭受; 患病 4. _ 經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受,三、短語翻譯,add up,calm d

5、own,suffer from,go through,5. _ 關(guān)心; 掛念 6. _對十分狂熱/癡迷 7. _ 對厭煩 8. _ 與相處; 進(jìn)展,be concerned about,be crazy about,get tired of,get along with,9. _ 與無關(guān) 10. _ 故意 11. _在黃昏時刻 12. _ 記下; 放下; 登記,set down,have nothing to do with,on purpose,at dusk,四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，并說明理由。 During World War II, A

6、nnes only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the 1_ (hide) place since July 1942.,hiding,Dear kitty, I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 _ time when a

7、 deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5_ (spellbind). That 6 _ (change) since I was here.,because,with,a,spellbound,has changed,For example, one evening 7_ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at

8、 the moon by myself. 9_ as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 10_ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open.,when,on,But,Another,at,I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thu

9、ndering clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15_ (see) the night face to face,until,rainy,their,had seen,Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16_ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure 17_ (look) through these an

10、y longer because nature is one thing 18_ really must be experienced. Yours, Anne,hanging,looking,that,五、課文概要 以約30個詞概括必修課本P2上的課文的主要內(nèi)容。 指導(dǎo)：寫概要，首先要明確文章的主題，明確文章主題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確尋找主題句。 (1)本文以兩個疑問句開頭，隨后的回答便是主題句。因此，本文的主題句是第一段最后一句：Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. (安妮想要一個可以傾訴一切

11、的朋友，她把日記作為她最好的朋友)接著分析原因：為什么Anne把diary當(dāng)作最好的朋友？(Jewish, hide away, no true friend), 所選這篇安妮日記的主題是什么？最能體現(xiàn)本日記主題的是第一段第1句(Ive grown so crazy aboutnature)和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing that really must be experienced)，表達(dá)了對大自然的渴望。,Annes family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis

12、in World War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts， especially her craziness about nature.,重點詞匯講練,1. upset vt. 使心煩; 使生氣; 弄翻 adj. 心煩的; 不適的 原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學(xué), 心情非常不好。(B1 P1),例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat ther

13、e very upset. 那個男孩因考試不及格, 坐在那里, 心情很不好。(句中upset是形容詞作補(bǔ)語, 表示主語的狀態(tài), 意為“心煩的”)。,upset sb.使某人生氣/心煩 upset sth.弄翻某物 be upset with sb.對某人生氣 be upset about sth.為某事感到心煩,搭配,upset的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同; upset為表語形容詞。,說明,運用: 填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。 He _ (將杯子弄翻了) and the coffee went all over the floor.,upset the cup, Im sorry, I did

14、nt mean to _ (讓你不高興). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you.,with,upset you,2. calm adj. 冷靜的, 平靜的; vt. 使平靜, 鎮(zhèn)靜,例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我們遇到危險時應(yīng)該保持冷靜。,搭配,(1) Please _ (冷靜下來) and let me know what has happened. (2) The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她鎮(zhèn)靜

15、下來).,運用: 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。,to calm her down,calm down,(3) I tried to _ (保持冷靜). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me.,stay/keep calm,3. ignore vt. 忽視，不顧，不理睬 例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你會不顧鈴聲，到一個僻靜地方去，讓你的朋友冷靜下來。,派生 ignorant adj.無知的 ignorance n.無知,運用 根據(jù)提示完成

16、下列句子。 I said hello to her，but she _ (不理睬我) completely! You cant _ (忽視這個事實) that China is still a developing country.,ignore the fact,ignored me,4. concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系 例句 This matter concerns all of us.這件事與我們每個人都有關(guān)系。 Your friend comes to school very upset and you tell him that yo

17、u are concerned about him.你的朋友來到學(xué)校心情很不好，你對他說你很擔(dān)心他。,派生 _ adj.擔(dān)心的;憂慮的(worried) _ prep.關(guān)于;涉及(about),concerning,concerned,運用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Her illness_ (使她的父母很擔(dān)心). _ (出于對她健康的關(guān)心), we suggested she take a week off work.,Out of concern for her health,concerns her parents,_ (就我而言)，Im not against your plan. Last

18、 week, we did a survey among 2,600 students _ (concern) “Who Is Your Idol”.,concerning (=about),As far as I am concerned,5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決 例句 After years of travel, we decided to settle in Guangzhou. 我們旅行多年后, 決定在廣州安家。,派生 _ n. 移民；殖民者,settler,運用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 They moved the local people

19、 and _ (使他們在別處定居). When are you going to_ _ (結(jié)婚過上安定生活)?,settle down,settle them in another place,marry and, He found it hard _ _ (靜下心來工作). It is said that the first_ (settle) of this country were prisoners.,settlers,to settle (down) to,his work,6. suffer vi. 感到疼痛/痛苦(feel pain or sadness) vt. 遭受,經(jīng)歷(e

20、xperience something bad) 例句 She suffered from loneliness. 她遭受孤獨的折磨。(suffer from: be badly affected by受之苦),派生 _n.患病者，受難者 _n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨,suffering,sufferer,運用 用suffer或suffer from的適當(dāng)形式填空，并說出其漢語意思。 The patient is still _. ( ) The football team_ a defeat yesterday. ( ) He _ toothache now. ( ),感到疼痛,suffering

21、,遭受, 經(jīng)歷,uffered,患(牙痛),is suffering from,7. recover vi. 爭論; 意見不一 說明 dis-常用在動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞前表示否定或相反的意義。如：dislike, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest等。,disagreement,運用 完成句子。 I disagree _ him _ this point. He had a_ (disagree) with his girlfriend. Some kinds of meat_ (對我不適宜).,disagree with me,with,on,disag

22、reement,9. get along /on with與相處；進(jìn)展 例句 I am getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟班上的一個男生相處很好。,運用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？ 曾有一段時間我跟他相處不好，但現(xiàn)我們相處很融洽。,How are you getting along with your English?,There was a time when I didnt get on well with him. But now we get on very well with each other.,10. set

23、 down記下(=write/get/put down)；記乘客下車 例句 I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多數(shù)人那樣記下一連串的事實(記流水賬)。,聯(lián)想 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 set _doing sth.開始著手做某事 set _ to do sth.開始著手做某事 set _ 動身(vi.)；引爆(vt.) set _ 成立；開辦；堅起,about,out,off,up,運用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Please _ _ (老師剛才講的) in your note bo

24、ok. The bus stopped_ _ (讓一個老太太下車).,to set down an old,set down what the teacher,said just now,lady,11.go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;審查;瀏覽 例句 How can she keep smiling after all she has gone through？ 經(jīng)歷了這么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？ 聯(lián)想 get through 通過；做完,運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。 Could you _ (通讀一下這份文件) and mark anything that is relevant

25、？ We have already _ _ (已經(jīng)做完一半工作).,got through half of,go through this file,our work,例句 I came late on purpose in order not to see him. 為了不見到他我有意回來得晚。,聯(lián)想 with/for the purpose of 為了 的目的,12. on purpose 故意/in order to為了,in order to (do)為了(可位于句首) in order that (從句)為了(可位于句首) so as to (do)為了(不能位于句首) so tha

26、t (從句)為了, 結(jié)果(不能位于句首),比較, She spoke in a loud voice _ (故意為了) make her noticed.,運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。,on purpose in order to /so as to,(2) _ _(為了) achieve his goal, he started to work very hard.,In order that he could/In order to,13. be/get tired of 對厭煩,例句 We are tired of sitting in the classroom all day.

27、我們厭倦了整天坐在教室里。,be tired from因累了/疲勞 be fed up with 對感到厭煩 be bored with對極其厭倦,聯(lián)想, The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _his lesson., Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it.,運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。,from,of,with,14. join in 參加(某項活動),例句 Joi

28、n in our discussion and maybe you will have a better idea. 如果你加入我們的討論或許你會有更好的主意。,join sb.(in sth./doing sth.) 和某人一起做某事 join the army/the party 入伍參軍/入黨 attend the meeting 參加會議,比較,(1) All the senior students are welcome to _(參加) the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes.,(2) Would you l

29、ike me to _ (參加) the game?,運用: 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。,join in,join in /take part in /participate in,(3) He _(參加)us in the discussion yesterday.,joined,寫作句 型仿寫,原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我

30、記得非常清楚, 以前, 湛藍(lán)的天空, 鳥兒的歌唱, 月光和鮮花, 從未令我心迷神往過。(B1 P2),1. There was a time when. 曾經(jīng)有段時間,例句 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾經(jīng)有段時間我兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。, 曾經(jīng)有段時間我非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。 _ I _.,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。,There was a time when,was very tired of study, 我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說。 _ my brother _ _.,There was a ti

31、me when,was crazy about reading online novels,原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黃昏時刻我碰巧在樓上, 窗戶是開著的。(B1 P2),2. happen to do .when . 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候碰巧,例句 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 電話鈴響時我正好在做飯。,說明 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型。,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他

32、的時候，碰巧他父母都在家。 _his parents _ _ _.,It happened that,at home when I called on him,were,yesterday, 一天我正在購物時碰巧遇上了王飛。 One day I _ Wang Fei _ .,when I was shopping,happened to meet,例句 Peter didnt go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 沒有老板允許Peter一直沒有回家。,3. not. until 直到才,原句 I didnt go downstairs unt

33、il the window had to be shut.直到不得不關(guān)窗時, 我才下樓。(B1 P2),Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.,說明 1.倒裝式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒裝; 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)式：It is not until. that. 上述例句可改為：,It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home., 直到你幫我指出來, 我才意識到我的錯誤。 _ I realize my mistakes.,

34、昨晚直到寫完作業(yè)我才去睡覺。 I _ until I had finished my homework last night.,didnt go to bed,Not until you pointed out my mistakes,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子,原句 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2),4. It is the first time that.have/has done 這是某人第一次做某事,例句 Thi

35、s is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 這是我第二次來東莞。,本句型中的it可用this或that替代; first可改為second, third.等； 當(dāng)is改為was時, 從句中的have改為had。,說明,比較 It is time that sb. did sth.是某人該做某事的時候了(=Its time for sb. to do sth.)。,仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次來臺灣旅游。 _ _. 這個短語已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練習(xí)中, 所以我們一定要掌握它。 _, so we must ma

36、ster it.,I told the guide that it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan,Its the third time that the phrase has appeared in our exercises,5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.覺得做某事是的,說明 本句型中的形容詞可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。,原句 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still fi

37、nd it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我努力去跟我的同學(xué)交談, 但我依然覺得跟他們成為好朋友是很困難的。(B1 P7),例句 I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我覺得學(xué)好物理很難。,仿寫: 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫一篇好文章不容易。 I find_ _. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)會開車是非常有用的。 I think _.,it useful to learn to drive,原句 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors

38、 for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都如此狂熱。(P2 B1),分析 句中if引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，在 _從句中it isthat是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。順便說說，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的原因狀語從句只能由_引導(dǎo)，不能用as, since等詞引導(dǎo)；to do with nature (與自然有關(guān)的)是不定式作后置定語，修飾everything。,because,賓語,語言知識運用,1. 李老師對工

39、作很狂熱。,2. 她對我們學(xué)生非常關(guān)心。,Miss Li is crazy about her work.,She is very concerned about us students.,3. 我們跟她相處非常融洽。 4. 我曾經(jīng)有段時間非常討厭英語。 _ I was tired of English.,There was a time when,We all get along very well with her.,5. 曾有一次在課堂上看與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的書。 Once I read a book that _ _. 6. 她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)此事并找我面對面地談心。 She _ discover i

40、t and talked to me _.,face to face,happened to,7.為了讓我喜歡上英語, 她不厭其煩地告訴我如何學(xué)好英語。,In order to make me fall in love with English, she never got tired of telling me how to learn English well.,8. 她鼓勵我用英語寫日記, 記下所見所聞。,9. 這是我第一次不再害怕英語。 This is the first time that _.,She encouraged me to keep a diary in English

41、 to set down what I saw and what I heard.,I havent been afraid of English any longer.,合并： Miss Li, with whom we all get along very well, is crazy about her work and is very concerned about us students. Once I read a book that has nothing to do with my study in class, which she happened to find.,Afte

42、r class she talked to me face to face, and she didnt get tired of telling me how to learn English well in order to make me fall in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her help, I have made great progress in English, and t

43、his is the first time I have not been afraid of it any longer.,輕松走近高考,一、語法填空,【篇章概要】本文講述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友時應(yīng)該注意些什么？,What is a friend? A friend is a teacher who teaches us things about life and the world. He is also an advisor who gives us valuable advice 1_ we are at a loss. He is also a 2_ (support)

44、 who comes to our help when we meet with difficulties. In the company of our friends we will never feel lonely.,when,supporter,As 3_ old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friends cherish (懷有) the same ideas and feeling 4_ us. The more friends we have, the easier and 5_ meaning

45、ful our life will be. If, 6_ the contrary, we have no friends or only a few friends, we 7_ (find) life meaningless.,an,with,more,on,will find,Nevertheless, we should be careful in 8_ (choose) friends. Sometimes, we may find a “friend” not as good as 9_ expect him to be. Instead of giving us help, he

46、 turns away. Besides, there are some friends, who, instead of helping us to be good, just teach us to do the opposite. So we should be cautious and make friends with those 10 _ are honest, modest and dependable.,choosing,we,who,完形填空主要考查考生對語篇意義的理解, 對上下文意義關(guān)系的把握。其空格只能是名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞這4種實詞。,二、完形填空,技巧點撥,高考完

47、形填空考什么,而以下四種情況, 一般不考：,(1)不考虛詞。即不考冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞等虛詞。 (2)不考語法。 (3)不考固定搭配。即不會考查只要你背熟固定詞組, 無需理解短文意思就可選出答案的題。 (4)不考詞語辨析。一般說來, 四個選項的意義相差很大。教師要花十分鐘八分鐘來辨析, 但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同義詞或近義詞, 在廣東高考完形填空中, 至今尚未同時出現(xiàn)在選項之中。,即時練習(xí),Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1_ may not be easy to get over, but you should t

48、ry. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2_ your friend.,1. A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk 2. A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blame,Tell her that her friendship is more 3_ to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will

49、accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4_ unless she brings it up.,3. A. dependableB. valuable C. acceptableD. considerable 4. A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic,If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5_that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont se

50、nd her an email or 6_ her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7_ it at once;,5. A. analyzeB. explain C. demonstrateD. conclude 6. A. callB. meet C. avoidD. join 7. A. confirmB. welcome C. faceD. accept,otherwise, you will have to give her 8_ to recover. Ge

51、t your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9_. But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10_ to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11_until shes ready to forgive you.,8. A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength 9. A. offensiveB. surpris

52、ing C. unsuccessfulD. unacceptable 10. A. willingB. delighted C. scared D. upset 11. A. politeB. faithful C. patient D. eager,A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12_ talk or jealousy. A true friendship, however, is worth mending but take it 13_, step by step. Talk to her about the good tim

53、es you had and the bad times when you helped each other.,12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaninglessD. careless 13. A. slowlyB. seriously C. softlyD. kindly,Tell her how 14_ it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15_ to keep it broken forever.,14. A. strangeB. difficult C. impracticalD. pointless 15. A. waitB. live C. hopeD. afford,【篇章概要】“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”和“失去以后才想到擁有”, 這兩