1、初中各年級英語語法知識點2010-09-11 14:30:49七年級上英語知識點歸納1.名詞：名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)及不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式）、名詞所有格2.代詞：人稱代詞、物主代詞及指示代詞3.數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞4.Be動詞：肯定、否定、疑問、簡略回答、縮寫5.介詞：地點和時間介詞、短語中的介詞6.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答7.There + be 句型學習指南：本學期的難點是掌握be動詞的用法。這個看上去非常簡單的知識點，很多同學并未真正學會，尤其是在寫作時，經(jīng)常會把be動詞和實義動詞連用。其次是there + be句型的活學活用，掌握該句型和have的區(qū)別。七年級下英語知識點歸納1

2、.人稱代詞的用法2.祈使句3.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法4.動詞have的用法5.一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法學習指南：熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時兩種時態(tài)，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時中的謂語動詞“三單”，是很多同學容易忽視的地方。動詞have的用法比較靈活多樣，學習時務必細心，尤其在閱讀文章時如何正確理解have。八年級上英語知識點歸納1.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法2.情態(tài)動詞：can, could, must, have to, should3.時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，be going to4.句子的成分、類型，賓語從句5.動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化學習

3、指南：本學期的難點是動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化的構(gòu)成規(guī)律，尤其是不規(guī)則變化。在記憶不規(guī)則變化時，應該進行分類總結(jié)記憶，掌握其中的規(guī)律，才能達到事半功倍之效果。八年級下英語知識點歸納1.時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時；一般過去時；現(xiàn)在進行時表將來；一般將來時；過去進行時2.反意疑問句；狀語從句3.直接引語和間接引語4.情態(tài)動詞學習指南：本學期語法知識點的難度很大，是初中三年里最關鍵的一個學期?，F(xiàn)在完成時歷來就是難點，其中包括瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時的用法、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別等。各種狀語從句，尤其是條件狀語從句也是不太容易學好的。九年級英語知識點歸納1.被動語態(tài)2.過去完成時3.定語從句4.動詞短語

4、5.動詞不定式學習指南：動詞不定式和動詞短語為本學期的重難點，尤其是短語，中考的要求日漸提高，所以需要花大量時間去記住這些短語，同時能夠在閱讀中正確理解。定語從句為英語語法中的一個難點，但初中階段要求不太高，掌握好that, which, who等引導的從句即可。被動語態(tài)從考試的角度來說，比較容易。但在實際運用中，尤其是寫作時，英漢兩種語言的差別，導致我們很少使用被動語態(tài)。七年級上冊語法總復習與練習作者：dreamkisser 提交日期：2008-8-3 7:09:00 | 分類: | 訪問量：588 七年級上冊語法總復習與練習一 代詞 (pron.) 第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù) 第三人

5、稱單數(shù)（三單） 第一人稱復數(shù) 第三人稱復數(shù)人稱代詞 我 你 / 你們 他 她 它 我們 他們主格 I you he she it we they賓格 me you him her it us them物主代詞 我的 你的/ 你們的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 他們的形容詞性 my your his her its our their (一) 翻譯成英語：1我是_2.我父母_3. 跟我來_4你可以_5.你的電話號碼_6. 謝謝你_7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_9. 聽他說_10. 她喜歡它。_11.她全家照_12.幫助她_13. 它吃_14.它名字_15.看見它_16.我們想要_17.我們最喜愛的水

6、果_18.加入我們_19. 他們唱歌_ 20.他們舊電腦_21.畫出它們_ (二) 選詞填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (

7、Hes / His / He ) 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to sc

8、hool. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much a

9、re his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice

10、. Ill take _. 二. 名詞的格：(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a)單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)后加 s childrens shoes 并列名詞中，如果把l s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關系：如:

11、a picture of the classroom a map of China翻譯:1. 湯姆的背包_2. 我朋友的生日聚會_3. 他們父母親的房間_ 4. 她兩個兄弟各自的電腦_5. 戴維和保羅的兩個家庭_6. 露西和莉莉的書櫥_7. 男士手表_ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照_9. 一幅中國地圖_10.一本英語字典_三冠詞1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm cloc

12、k / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（2）復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. T

13、he sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country.（2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball.（3）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim.

14、 They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at no

15、on at night by busExercises:一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ w. 4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher. 6. Those pens are in _ pencil case.7. Heres _ in

16、teretsing family photo. 8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10. This is _ my English book.11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table. 12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13. Take _ things to _your brother. 14.They like playing _football. My favorit

17、e subject is _P.E. .15.Do you have_ pingpong bat? Yes, I do. 16Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.17. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _April _eleventh. 18.Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.19. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play

18、_ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 21. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes,

19、 he can. Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 名詞復習 單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes 1.規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelfshelves可數(shù) 4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1

20、、單復數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 2.復數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化 2、復數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police 3、特殊變化：manmen，womanwomen childchildren，footfeet sheepsheep，deerdeer toothteeth，policemanpolicemen名 前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點）+可數(shù)復數(shù)詞 1、沒有復數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s不可數(shù) 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a

21、 little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、學過的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise、寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _

22、 case _ key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 2、翻譯短語五門學科 _三部電影_一些動作片_ 許多手表_一點食品_一點蔬菜_許多冰淇淋_三塊雞肉_一些工作_許多作業(yè)_四輛公共汽車_ 3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、brocc

23、oli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball4、改錯1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._ 2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. _3) I need some salad. _ 4) The student does a few homework every day. _5) I want to

24、 go to movie. _ 6) We can see much clothes in the store. _7) Does she have three cousin? _ 8) They are Japaneses. _9) I have some apple. _ 10) I want to see a Beijing opera. _一般現(xiàn)在時復習1、Be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語，跟復數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher. My brother is at scho

25、ol. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.2、 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 一個動作經(jīng)常反復地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語，謂語動詞要加 或 ，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動.記?。簡稳朔Q單三動，其它人稱用原型。如They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)

26、尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has二、情態(tài)動詞 can 情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must )后動詞用原形。如： I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、幾個動詞的用法： 1、let后用動詞原形 Lets play soccer. 2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing baske

27、tball, What about playing tennis?3、want加 to 再加原形 4、help +人+動詞原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.一、用be的適當形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books 6 We _friends. 7. You _ a good student. 8. These _her peas 9. How much _the T-shirt? 10. How mu

28、ch _ the socks? 11. Our mother _forty. 12. You can _ in our school music club. 13. I want to _ a teacher. 14. Lets _friends. 15. He and I _friends. 16. Tina _a student17. Mary and Tom _ students. 18.Someone _ in the room. 19. Who _ your brother? 20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) t

29、he boy. 2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usually _(comes) to school early. 4.I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 6.Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) hom

30、ework after school. 9. We _(take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day. 11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.13 I _( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(ha

31、ve) a son? 非謂語動詞填空。1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at _(play) chess. 3、My mother wants_(buy) a sweater.4、What about _(go) to the shop? 5、Bob likes _(watch) TV.6、Can you help kids with _(swim)? 7、Lets _( sing) an English song.8、I want _(join) the soccer club. 9

32、、We like _( see) movies.10、 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.四、用動詞的適當形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ?2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve?4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat .5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants _

33、 ( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?.8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games.10 . Lets _(watch) TV. 11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat? 12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers? 13. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(

34、want) to see? 14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs? 15. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu. 18. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends. 20. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻譯。1、我的朋友的名字是林濤。 2、她的數(shù)學書在

35、哪兒？3、誰在房間里？ 4、我是七年級的學生。5、他們的書包在書櫥里。 6、你的爸爸幾點去上班？7、Lily 和Lucy 有一個大房間。 8、你想買一條藍色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。9、他的叔叔認為記錄片很有趣。 10、 我最喜歡語文和數(shù)學。11、 你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？不，他沒有。 12、 我們晚餐吃漢堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。句型復習 句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+ 主語+can+動詞原形+ 主語+行為動詞原形 +其他 行為動詞三單形式 2、否定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語+cant+動詞原形+ 主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形+3、一般問句1b

36、e(am/is/are)+主語+？ Yes,+主語+ be No,+主語+be not. 2Can+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes,主語+can No,主語+cant 3Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+？ Yes,主語+do/does No,主語+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑問句：1 疑問詞+be+主語+？ 主語+be+2 疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+？ 主語+can+動詞原形3 疑問詞+do(does)+主語+動詞原形+？ 主語+ 動詞原形(動詞三單形式) + 4疑問詞：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/what kind

37、 ofwhat time/what subjectII、寫出下列動詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch wish think eat have want study help learn teach startIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock. 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher

38、 can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞： 1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball? 3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers. 7、Why does Alice

39、(likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father? 9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peter is 12 years old 2、This is an English book. 3、The backpacks are black. 4、Scott likes history. 5、They have vegetables for lunch. 6、She can play chess and sing. 7、Its nine

40、oclock. 8、We go to bed at ten oclock. 9、His shoes are under the table. 10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries. 13、My birthday is October1st. 14、They are fine. 15、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17、Her f

41、avorite subject is science. 18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting. 19、My mothers favorite color is blue. 20、We go to school in the morning. 21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句) 22、Its December.30th.today. VI、連詞成句1、sister, is, she, your(?) 2、are, Lucys, those, rulers(.)3、thrillers, like

42、, Maria doesnt(.) 4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.)5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.) 6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)7、tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.) 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)9、is, the, what, time(?) 1

43、0、 shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?)VII、根據(jù)答語或問句，補全對話：1、A： B：His phone number is .2、A:Whats twelve and three? B:3、A: B:Her family name is Brown.4、A: B:My first name is Lisa.5、A: B:Yes,they my drums.6、A: B:No,Bobs shorts arent in the dresser.7、A: B:I usually go to school at 7:15.8、A: B:Lliy

44、has Chinese on Thursday.9、A： B:The white hat is fifty yuan.10、A： B:He can sing and dance.11、A: B:Yes, Jennys favorite teacher is Mr Black.12、A:Can you speak Japanese? B:13、A:How old is John? B:14 、A: B:He watchs TV after dinner.15、A： B：Jack is likes action movies.16、A: B:Yes,he gets home at six.17、A

45、: B:The watches are in the drawer.18、A: B: Because music is relaxing.19、A: B:His favorite subject is science.20、A: B:School starts at 7:30. 其他一、There be句型(1) There be句型主要用以表達“某處（某時）有某人（某物）?！逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be某物（某人）某地（某時）”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。There is a book on the

46、desk. 有時為了強調(diào)地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book.(2) There be句型中的be動詞如何確定,要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說，“

47、be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is，是復數(shù)就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor. 用there be的適當形式填空：1. a bookcase in the the reading room. 2. a sofa in the bedroom , but a bed in it .3. some people in the park . 4. some milk in the glass .5.

48、any flowers in the garden . 6. an apple on the plate ? Yes , .7. any pineapples in the basket ? No , . some pears in it .8. How many desks in the office ? six . 9.How many TVs in the classroom ? only one .10. Whats behind the fridge ? a doll . 11.Whats near the building ? some trees .12. Whats in th

49、e reading room ? a lot of books .13. any jackets in the window ? Yes , . fifteen .14. a table tennis room in this new building? Yes , .15. a desk and two chairs in the study . 16There _ a clock on the table. (a) a. is b. are17._ there a radio on your desk? (b) a. are b. is 18. _there a map on the wa

50、ll? Yes, there _.a.are / is b.is / are c.is / is d.are /are19. There _ some students in the classroom. (a) a. are b. is20. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. (a) a. is b. are21. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. (b) a. is b. are21. Are there _pictures on the wall? No, there arent _. (a) a.any / any b. some / any c.some / some23. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. (a) a. no b. not24. There is a