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1、一、基數(shù)詞1. 1-10 ( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten)2. 11-19 (eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen)3. 兩位數(shù)(非整數(shù)),十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間用連字符“-”。 ( 21 twenty-one; 76 seventy-six)4. 兩位數(shù)(整數(shù)),以ty結尾; (40 forty; 90 ninety)4. 三位數(shù),在百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and連接。 101 a h
2、undred and one; 320 three hundred and twenty; 648 six hundred and forty-eight5. 百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million),千萬(billion)6. 表示確切的百、千、百萬時,不能用其復數(shù)形式; ( 400 four hundred,hundred不加s) 表示成百、成千時,用其復數(shù)形式;( 成百 hundreds of; 成千 thousands of )7. 表示“人的不確切歲數(shù)”,用幾十的復數(shù)形式; He became a professor in his thirties. (他
3、在三十多歲成為教授。)8. 表示年代時,用幾十的復數(shù)形式; It was in 1960s. (那是在20世紀60年代。)二、序數(shù)詞1、英語的序數(shù)詞基本變法:(1) 1-19:一般在基數(shù)詞后加th 特殊情況:one-first ; two-second; three-third; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; -ve結尾的改ve為f加th;(如five-fifth; twelve-twelfth) (2)兩位數(shù)(整數(shù)),改y為-ie,加th; (如twenty-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth) (3)兩位數(shù)/多位數(shù)(非整數(shù)),僅個位數(shù)部分用序數(shù)詞。
4、 (如:thirty-sixth, fifty-third, one hundred and twenty-first)2.縮寫形式:阿拉伯數(shù)字 + 序數(shù)詞末尾兩個字母 (只有1st, 2nd, 3rd為特殊形式,其他都是阿拉伯數(shù)字+ th) first -1st; second-2nd; twentieth -20th; twenty-third -23rd三、基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞用法辨別1. 基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序,要將基數(shù)詞放在名詞之后。 the first Lesson - Lesson One / the fifth page - Page 52. (1)序數(shù)詞前面加the時,表示順序,Th
5、is is the fourth time I come here. 這是我第四次來這兒。 (2) 加a/an時表示“再一、又一”Weve tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time? 我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須再試一次(第四次)嗎?四、時間的數(shù)詞表示法1. 表示時刻(1)整點用“ oclock ”; (5: 00讀作five oclock或five) (2)幾點過幾分,分鐘 + past + 小時; (five past seven 七點過五分; a quarter past eight八點過一刻; half past eight八點
6、半)(3) 幾點差幾分,分鐘 + to + 小時; (ten to eight八點差十分; a quarter to twelve 十二點差一刻)(4) 直接法:小時 + 分鐘; (6: 31讀作six thirty-one; 10:26 ten twenty-six)2. 表示日期,用the 加序數(shù)詞表示,或用縮寫形式 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December;2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.3. 表示年份,用基數(shù)詞表示 2002讀作twenty thousand and two; 1976讀作 nineteen seventy-six4
7、. 表示年代,用the + 年代 + s/ s 在20世紀30年代: in the 1930s 或 in the 1930s5. 表示世紀,用the + 序數(shù)詞 + century,或者 the + 整百 + s/s 20世紀: the 20th century 或 the 1900s/ the 1900s 五、分數(shù)/小數(shù)/百分數(shù)表示法1、分數(shù)表示法:基數(shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母; 分子是“1”時,序數(shù)詞用單數(shù);除此之外,序數(shù)詞用復數(shù) 1/3:one third / a third; 1/2:a half; 1/4:one quarter ; 3/4:three fourths/ three q
8、uarters ; 1:one and a half2. “半”的表達: 一半-a half; 半小時half an hour; 1.5小時one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 3. 當分數(shù)后接名詞時,如果分數(shù)值大于1,名詞用復數(shù);小于1,名詞用單數(shù)。 one and a half hours一個半小時; two and three fourths meters 2.75米3) 小數(shù):小數(shù)點左邊合起來讀,小數(shù)點右邊的數(shù)字分開讀,小數(shù)點讀作point 10.25 -ten point two five / 1.03-one point o three
9、4) 10.25 -ten point two five / 1.03-one point o three4) 百分數(shù):用基數(shù)詞+ percent表示 50%-fifty percent; 3% - three percent 1. Which number is wrong? _. ( ) A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth2. -How old is your daughter? ( ) -_. We had a special party for her _ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B.
10、Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth3. There are _ students in our school. ( ) A. fourhundred and fortyfive B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five4. The number 4,123 is read _. ( ) A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand
11、and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three5How do you say 15,858 in English? ( ) A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred
12、and fifty-eight D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.6. Tuesday is the _ day of a week in English. ( ) A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth7. The students went out of the room_. ( ) A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other8. Ive been a student there for nea
13、rly two and _ half years. ( ) A.a B.an C.the D./9. - How soon will you finish your work? - In about _. ( ) A. one and a half month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half10. It took me _ to find out the key to the drawer. ( ) A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours
14、C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour11. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? ( ) A.two B. the two C. second D. the second12. Which of the following is wrong? _. ( ) A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.13 How old is S
15、teve? ( ) He is _ and he has an _ sister. A. 13-year-old; 10 years old B. 13 years old; 11-year-old C. 13 years old; 10-years-old D. 13-years-old; 11-years-old14. Their house is about _ as big as ours. ( ) A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times15 of the coats made of cotton. They
16、feel comfortable. ( )A.Two-thirds; is B. Two-thirds; are C. Two-third; is D. Two third; are16- Do you mind telling us something about this area? ( ) - Not at all. _ of the land in this area _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are17_ of t
17、he floor _ wet. ( ) A. Three quarter;is B. Three fourths; is C. Three fourth;are D. Three quarters;are18About _ of the workers in my company _ to work every day ( ) Atwo-nineths; drives Btwo-nineths; drive Ctwo-ninths; drives Dtwo-ninths; drive19Can I help you? - Yes, Id like _for my twin daughters.
18、 ( ) A.two pair of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pairs of shoes D. two pairs of shoe20We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed. ( ) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses21. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. ( )
19、 A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands of C. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand22 The _ World Table Tennis Championship began _ the morning of May 25, 2010 _ Moscow, Russia. ( ) AFifty; in; in BFiftieth; on; in CFiftieth; in; on DFifty; on; in23. The train from Shang
20、hai will arrive _. ( ) A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six24. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” ( ) A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth25. “What year is it?” “Its _.” ( ) A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nine
21、teen and ninety-seven C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven26. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. ( ) A. three B. third C. the three D. the third27. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. ( ) A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s數(shù)詞專項練習題(答案)1
22、.B2.D3.B4.A5C【解析】試題分析:在英語中,當數(shù)次表示具體數(shù)字時,用單數(shù)形式。在讀超過一百的數(shù)字時,習慣讀法是在百位和十位之間用介詞and相連,其它數(shù)位一次讀出各級數(shù)位即可,選項ABD讀法有誤,故選C??键c:英語中數(shù)字的讀法點評:英語中數(shù)詞的應用有一些不同于漢語的規(guī)則,學習中應注意總結記憶。6.C7.B8.A。two and a half years也可說成two years and a half,意思都是“兩年半”。9.B10.B11.B12.D13B【解析】試題分析:“數(shù)字-名詞-形容詞”的結構表示的是符合形容詞,一般作定語。在這種結構中應注意兩點:一是用連字符,二是名詞必須用單
23、數(shù)。而“數(shù)字+名詞(復數(shù))+形容詞”的結構,一般做作表語。根據(jù)本題中的兩個空的位置可知,第一個是作表語,而第二個是作定語。所以本題選B。考點:本題考查固定用法點評:做本題時,比較容易選錯,許多學生不知什么時候用作定語,什么時候用作表語;有時有的學生還加以混用。所以對此應該準確掌握。14.D15B【解析】分數(shù)表示法為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1, 分母加s,在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符,所以2/3表示為two-thirds 或two thirds ;分數(shù)在句中作主語時謂語和它修飾或指代的名詞保持一致。本題中two-thirds指代coats, 所以謂語用復數(shù)形式are。故
24、選B??键c:分數(shù)表達及主謂一致16C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,第一個空是分數(shù)。在英語中表示分數(shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子超過一的,分母要加s,故用排除AB;根據(jù)本句的主語 the land可知,此處應該用is。所以本題選C。考點:本題考查分數(shù)點評:題需要熟練掌握分數(shù)的表達方法;另外,第二個空前面題干比較長,需要認真分析本句的主語是什么,這是較難的。17B【解析】試題分析:英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母。當分子是一時,分數(shù)的分母用單數(shù)形式,在表示分數(shù)時,當分數(shù)的分子大于一時,分數(shù)的分母要用復數(shù)形式。句意:地板的四分之三都濕了。有分數(shù)修飾的名詞的單復數(shù),與被修飾的名詞保持一致,floor作為地板講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。故謂語動詞用單數(shù),選B??键c:分數(shù)表達點評:英語分數(shù)的表達規(guī)則比較固定,學習中應牢記這些基本規(guī)則。需注意的是,由分數(shù)修飾的主語后面謂語動詞的數(shù),和被修飾主語的單復數(shù)保持一致。18D【解析】試題分析:句意:在我的公司每天大約有九分之二的員工開車上班。two-ninths九分之二,為固定表達,本句中主語為workers,為復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,故選D考點:分數(shù)的表達點評:英語中分數(shù)的表達,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于1時,分母用序
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