1、歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題及答案2012年6月翻譯真題87. Those flowers looked as if they _(好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _(不妨聽聽音樂(lè)).90. He left his office in a hurry, with_(燈亮著，門開著).91. The famous novel is said to _(已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言).2011年12月翻譯真題87. Charit

2、y groups organized various activities to _(為地震幸存者籌款).88. Linda _(不可能收到我的電子郵件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _(一直在鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _(考慮這部小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _(僅僅以金錢來(lái)定義幸福).2011年6月翻譯真題87. The univers

3、ity authorities did not approve the regulation , _(也沒(méi)有解釋為什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _(冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接電話的卻是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in phi

4、losophy, _(他的父親說(shuō)服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻譯真題87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).89. We look forward to _ (被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided

5、to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).2009年12月翻譯真題87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需

6、求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻譯真題87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ _(

7、更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)) 2008年12月翻譯真題87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing

8、the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).2008年6月翻譯真題87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能應(yīng)

9、用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill

10、.2007年12 月翻譯真題87. _(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (無(wú)論我要做出什么樣的犧牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省時(shí)).91. Many Americans l

11、ive on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻譯真題87. The finding of this study failed to_(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(決定退出比賽).90. To make donations or for more infor

12、mation, please_)按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(如果你方便的話).2012年6月翻譯真題答案87hadnt been watered for a long time解析：本題考查的是as if所引導(dǎo)和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。88one thousand pound cheaper than mine.解析：本題考查的是簡(jiǎn)單的比較級(jí)，cheaper than。不需要重復(fù)car，直接用mine代替my car。89as well listen to the music解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)mig

13、ht as well “不妨”，原句中有might。90lights on and doors open解析：本題考查了with短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)之間的系動(dòng)詞省略。91. have been translated into multiple languages解析：本題考查了be said to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，“已經(jīng)被譯”，用完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been translated，介詞用 into。2010年12月翻譯真題答案87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at

14、the meeting解析：本題考查是目的狀語(yǔ)。目的狀語(yǔ)可以由to/in order to來(lái)引導(dǎo)。確保 ensure sb to do 確保某人做某事，ensure sth 確保某事。88. is said to have been built解析：本題重點(diǎn)考查：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)museum與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系； 且bulid這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。據(jù)說(shuō) be said to；be said to+ 動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment解析：本

15、題重點(diǎn)考查：without的用法 without 是介詞，后接名詞；同時(shí)，表示“沒(méi)有”，除without外，還可用but for；單詞拼寫 unique adj.獨(dú)特；environment n.環(huán)境 當(dāng)名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，可適當(dāng)使用代詞，避免重復(fù)。90. What impressed the tourists most解析：本題重點(diǎn)考查what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；what可引導(dǎo)句子充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；impress用法 給留下印象 impress sb；最高級(jí)的用法most；結(jié)合考點(diǎn)，可推出“給印象最深”為impress sb most91. books I borrowed （should） be retu

16、rned to the library / I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library解析：request的用法。request v. 要求；當(dāng)request表示“要求”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+ 動(dòng)詞原形。定語(yǔ)從句?！拔医璧臅保?the book （that） I borrowed；單詞的拼寫。歸還 return，借 borrow，圖書館 library 本題提供了兩個(gè)版本的答案，但在表示“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更為常用。2010年6月翻譯真題答案87 Because of the noise ou

17、tside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. 解析：have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)這個(gè)搭配在2006年四級(jí)改革時(shí)的樣卷中已經(jīng)出過(guò)，當(dāng)時(shí)是翻譯“在找去博物館的路方面有困難”。這次是重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣)解析：考點(diǎn)是部分倒裝。部分倒裝徐可風(fēng)在文都的課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩種情況，一種是否定詞前置的(正如本題)；另一種是only前置的。89 We

18、 look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony 解析：考點(diǎn)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化形式，look forward to的to是介詞，所以后面用-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。解析：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Suggest等動(dòng)詞作主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，在表達(dá)過(guò)程中should可以省略。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad

19、on her own despite her parents strong objection。解析：考點(diǎn)是重要介詞。2009年12月翻譯真題答案87. You had followed my orders.解析：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.解析：考點(diǎn)是詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)。89. We find the cure for cancer.解析：考點(diǎn)是詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)。90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式）。91.The less

20、 likely you are to catch a cold.解析：考點(diǎn)是比較級(jí)The more . The more.2009年6月翻譯真題答案87. difficulties in catching up with others 解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）。88. wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣、詞匯。89. more likely to put on weight 解析：考點(diǎn)是比較級(jí)、詞組be likely to do.90. What many people have not realized解

21、析：考點(diǎn)是主語(yǔ)從句。91. relative to the lack of exercises.解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組“與相關(guān)”。2008年12月翻譯真題答案87 that they havent found answers to 解析：考點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句。88. What most parents are concerned about 解析：考點(diǎn)是主語(yǔ)從句。89. in case it (should) turn(s) cold 解析：考點(diǎn)是特殊虛擬語(yǔ)氣in case用法。90. decided to start their own business解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組decide to do sth,

22、 時(shí)態(tài)。91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組not until, 時(shí)態(tài)。2008年6月翻譯真題答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology. 解析：考點(diǎn)是詞組apply to、語(yǔ)態(tài)。88. must be wrong 解析：考點(diǎn)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表推測(cè)的用法。89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 解析：考點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)從句。90. Compared with the place where I grew up 解析：考點(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)”、詞組。91. Not until he had finished the mission解析：考點(diǎn)是倒裝、詞組not until, 時(shí)態(tài)。2007年12月翻譯真題答案87. Thanks for/Due