1、.2002 年 1 月大學(xué)英語四級考試試題及參考答案我愛英語網(wǎng)2002 年 1 月份大學(xué)英語四級考試試卷一part ilistening comprehension(20 minutes)section adirections: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. at the end of each conversa-tion, a question will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the qu

2、estion will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.example:you will he

3、ar:you will read:a) at the office.b) in the waiting room.c) at the airport.d) in a restaurant.from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. this is most likely to have taken place at the office. therefore, a) at the office is the best answ

4、er. you should choose a on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.sample answer -a- b c d1. a) she has to post a letter instead.b) she has to turn down the mans request.c) shes not sure if the computer is fixed.d) she cant send the message right now.2. a) he didnt get the

5、 book he needed.b) he had no idea where the book was.c) the library is closed on weekends.d) he was not allowed to check out the book.3. a) play a tape recorder.c) repair a typewriter.b) take a picture.d) start a car.4. a) the woman rejected the mans apology.b) the woman appreciated the mans offer.c

6、) the man had forgotten the whole thing.d) the man had hurt the womans feelings.5. a) the woman is meeting the man at the airport.b) they are complaining about the poor airport service.c) they are discussing their plan for christmas.d) the man is seeing the woman off.6. a) she plans to go to graduat

7、e school.b) she will drop out of school.c) she will stop working and concentrate on her studies.d) she will take a part-time job.7. a) he needs another job as research assistant.b) he asked professor williams for assistance.c) he assists professor williams with his teaching.d) he is doing research w

8、ith professor williams.8. a) she thought there were no tickets left for the show.b) she thought the seats on the left side were fully occupied.c) the show was planned a long time ago.;.d) the audience were deeply impressed by the show.9. a) mr. longs briefing was unnecessarily long.b) the woman shou

9、ld have been more attentive.c) mr. longs briefing was not relevant to the mission.d) the woman neednt have attended the briefing.10. a) in a bank.c) in a clothing store.b) in a school.d) in a barbershop.section bdirections: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage,

10、 you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.passage

11、onequestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a) because the bird couldnt repeat his masters name.b) because the bird screamed all day long.c) because the bird uttered the wrong word.d) because the bird failed to say the name of the town.12. a) the cruel master.c) the pet bi

12、rd.b) the man in the kitchen.d) the fourth chicken.13. a) the bird had finally understood his threat.b) the bird managed to escape from the chicken house.c) the bird had learned to scream back at him.d) the bird was living peacefully with the chickens.passage twoquestions 14 to 16 are based on the p

13、assage you have just heard.14. a) they are kept in open prisons.b) they are allowed out of the prison grounds.c) they are ordered to do cooking and cleaning.d) they are a small portion of the prison population.15. a) some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.b) most of the

14、ir prisoners are expected to work.c) their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.d) their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.16. a) they are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.b) most of them get paid for their work.c) they have to cook t

15、heir own meals.d) they can choose to do community work.passage threequestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a) because they have a driving license.b) because they have received special training.c) because the traffic conditions in london are good.d) because the traffic sy

16、stem of the city is not very complex.18. a) two to four months.c) at least half a year.b) about three weeks.d) two years or more.;.19. a) government officers are hard to please.b) the learner has to go through several tough tests.c) the learner usually fails several times before he passes it.d) the

17、driving test usually lasts two months.20. a) they dont want their present bosses to know what theyre doing.b) they want to earn money from both jobs.c) they cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.d) they look forward to further promotion.part iireading comprehension(35 minutes)directions: there are 4

18、 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d).you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.passage onequ

19、estions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. they see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. they hold

20、that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.the motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. it should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. the car of the future should be far mo

21、re pollution-free than present types.regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urbantraffic congestion (擁擠 ). one proposed solution to this problem is the automatedhighway system.when the auto enters the highway system, a retractable 可(伸縮的 ) arm will dr

22、op from theauto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. the computer will then monitor all of the cars

23、move-ments.the driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. the computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way tothe correct exit from the highway. the driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鳴器 ) that

24、will warn him of his coming exit. it is estimated that an automatedhighway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.21. one significant improvement in the future car will probably be_.a) its power sourcec)

25、 its monitoring systemb) its driving systemd) its seating capacity22. what is the authors main concern?a) how to render automobiles pollution-free.b) how to make smaller and safer automobiles.c) how to solve the problem of traffic jams.d) how to develop an automated subway system.23. what provides a

26、utos with electric power in an automated highway system?a) a rail.c) a retractable arm.b) an engine.d) a computer controller.24. in an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _.a) keep in the right laneb) wait to arrive at his destinationc) keep in constant touch with the computer ce

27、nterd) inform the system of his destination by phone25. what is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?a) enthusiastic.c) optimistic.b) pessimistic.d) cautious.passage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.foxes and farmers have never got on well. these small dog-like ani

28、mals have long been;.accused of killing farm animals. they are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. hunting consists of pursuing a fox across

29、the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. when the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.people who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow

30、strict codes of behavior. but owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.it is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. but over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think itis brutal ( 殘

31、酷的 ), has risen sharply. nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突 ) between hunters and hunt saboteurs 阻( 者 ). sometimesthese incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs sm

32、ell, which the dogs follow.noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. but this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. a labour party member of the parliament

33、, mike foster, is trying to get parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. if the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in britain.26. rich people in britain have been hunting foxesa) for recreationc) to limit the f

34、ox populationb) in the interests of the farmersd) to show of ftheir wealth27. what is special about fox hunting in britain?a) it involves the use of a deadly poison.b) it is a costly event which rarely occurs.c) the hunters have set rules to follow.d) the hunters have to go through strict training.2

35、8. fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.a) by resorting to violencec) by taking legal actionb) by confusing the fox huntersd) by demonstrating on the scene29. a new law may be passed by the british parliament to_.a) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesb) forbid hunting foxes with dogsc)

36、 stop hunting wild animals in the countrysided) prevent large-scale fox hunting30. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a) killing foxes with poison is illegalb) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryc) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentd) fox-hunting often leads to co

37、nfrontation between the poor and the richpassage threequestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.for an increasing number of students at american universities, old is suddenly in. the reason is obvious: the graying of america means jobs. coupled with the aging of thebaby-boom ( 生育高峰 ) gen

38、eration, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. by 2050, 25 percent of all americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. the change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. but it als

39、o creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. in addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specializedlawyers, says professor edward schneider of the university of southern californias (usc) sch

40、ool of gerontology ( 老年學(xué) ).lawyers can specialize in elder law, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧 ). businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group

41、 of retirees in human history. any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an mba or law degree will have a license to print money, one professor says.margarite santos is a 21-year-old senior at usc. she began college as a biology major but found she was really bored with

42、bacteria.so she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. she says, i did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.31. old issuddenly in (line 1, para. 1) most probably means_.a) america has suddenly become a nation of old peopleb) gerontology has suddenly be

43、come popularc) more elderly professors are found on american campuses;.d) american colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students32. with the aging of america, lawyers can benefit _.a) from the adoption of the elder lawb) from rendering special services to the elderlyc) by enriching the

44、ir professional knowledged) by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests33. why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?a) retirees are more generous in spending money.b) they can employ more gerontologists.c) the elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.d)

45、there are more elderly people working than before.34. who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?a) retirees who are business-minded.b) the volunteer workers in retirement homes.c) college graduates with an mba or law degree.d) professionals with a good knowledge of gerontolo

46、gy.35. it can be seen from the passage that the expansion of americas elderly population _.a) will provide good job opportunities in many areasb) will impose an unbearable burden on societyc) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationd) will create new fields of study in universitiespassa

47、ge fourquestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.the decline in moral standards-which has long concerned social analysts-has at last captured the attention of average americans. and jean bethke elshtain, for one, is glad.the fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously

48、 about the nations moral climate, says this ethics (倫理學(xué) ) professor at the university of chicago, is reason tohope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.but the challenge is not to be underestimated. materialism and individualism in american society are the biggest obstacles. the thought th

49、at im in it for me has become deeplyrooted in the national consciousness, ms. elshtain says.some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. with todays greater mobility and with somany couples working, those bo

50、nds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.in a 1996 pollof americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the u.s. and elshtain says the public iscorrect to sense that: data show thatamericans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such

51、 as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.the desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌 ) for some nonexistent golden age, elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一廂情愿的) longing for a time that deniedopportunities to women and minorities. most people, in fact, fa

52、vor the lessening of prejudice.moral decline will not be reversed until people frnd ways to counter the materialism in society,she says. slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant be bought.36. professor elshtain is pleased to see that americans_.a) have adapted to a new s

53、et of moral standardsb) are longing for the return of the good old daysc) have realized the importance of material thingsd) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards37. the moral decline of american society is caused mainly bya) its growing wealthb) the self-centeredness of individualsc

54、) underestimating the impact of social changesd) the prejudice against women and minorities38. which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?a) great mobility.c) emphasis on individual effort.;.b) concern for ones neighbors.d) ever-weakening social bonds.39. in the 1950s, classroom violencea) was something unheard ofc) attracted a lot of public attentionb) was by no means a rare occurrenced) began to appear in analysts data40. according to elshtain, the current moral decline may be reverseda) if people can return to the golden ageb) when women and men enjoy equa