1、(1),active voice,passive voice,Studying the rule: Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say.,In this picture, the little boy is trying to avoid mentioning the doer of the action by using the passive voice. But the old lady uses the active voice to point out that he did it.,Tips We may s

2、ometimes express the same idea in different ways.,被動語態(tài) (The Passive Voice),主動句變被動句的方式： 主動句：主語+及物動詞謂語+賓語 被動句：主語+be+過去分詞+by賓語 e.g. The teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by the teacher.,Finding the rule,People all over the world know the Great Wall.,The Great Wall is known by people al

3、l over the world.,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) is/are + 過去分詞,He sends newspapers every day.,Newspapers are sent by him every day.,English _ _ by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。,is spoken,The classroom _ _ by the students every day. 學(xué)生們每天都打掃教室。,is cleaned,The policemen caught the thief last night.,The thie

4、f was caught last night.,一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) was/were + 過去分詞,The cup _ _ by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。,was broken,My bike _ _. 我的自行車被偷了。,was stolen,The dog had bitten off his fingers.,His fingers had been bitten off by the dog.,過去完成時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) had been + 過去分詞,They said they _ _ _ to the party. 他們說已經(jīng)被邀請參加晚會了。,had be

5、en invited,She found the house _ _ _ by the storm. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀。,had been destroyed,The man is repairing the fridge at the moment.,The fridge is being repaired by the man at the moment.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) is/are being + 過去分詞,The baby _ _ _ _ by its father. 嬰兒正在由父親照顧。,is being looked after,The house _ _ _

6、by the worker. 房子正在被建造。,is being built,You must finish your homework first.,Your homework must be finished first.,帶有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 情態(tài)動詞 + be + 過去分詞,The letter _ _ _ delivered now. 信件必須現(xiàn)在投遞。,has to be,The chair _ _ _ at the moment. 現(xiàn)在椅子必須被修好。,must be repaired,Summary,1) The subject of the passive voice

7、is the _ of the active voice.,object,2) The general structure of the passive voice is: subject + _ +_.,be done,3) All the verbs in the examples are _ verbs.,transitive,But not all transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice,沒有被動語態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài),沒有被動語態(tài),Notes,We speak Chinese. Chinese _ by us.,2

8、) The movie surprised them. They _ by the movie.,3) The little boy broke the window. The window _ by the little boy.,Fill in the blanks following the above example.,is spoken,were surprised,was broken,4) The farmers are watering the vegetables. The vegetables _.,are being watered by the,5) We can gr

9、ow it anywhere. It _ anywhere.,can be grown,farmers,6) You should invite Sam to your birthday party. Sam _ to your birthday party.,should be invited,7) They treated him very well. He _.,was treated very well,8) They are destroying the forests in Indonesia. The forests _.,9) They didnt punish him for

10、 what he had done. He _.,are being destroyed in,wasnt punished for what he,Indonesia,had done,10) That living word awakened my soul. _.,11) Steven Spielberg directed the movie. _ _.,My soul was awakened by that living word,The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg,12) Susan was cleaning the kitchen

11、 and the bedroom. _,The kitchen and the bedroom was being cleaned by Susan.,1) The lights were gone out one after another.,went out,2) Such things will be never happened again.,never happen,Are there any mistakes in the following sentences? If there are, try to correct them.,3) The food is tasted de

12、licious.,tastes,4) That piece of pop music is sounded beautiful.,sounds,5) The room was entered and his book was got.,He entered the room and got his book.,6) Her hand was had injured.,7) Fire was broke out in the capital building.,8) The sun had already been risen when he got up.,had been injured,b

13、roke out,risen,9) After the earthquake, few houses were remained.,10) This house is owned by Mr. Smith.,去掉were,正確,1. This book _ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid 2. What should _ must _. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do;

14、 be done,鞏固練習(xí),C,B,3. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 4. If rubber _, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned,C,D,高考鏈接 1. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built,D,解析；由they hope to finish it next month, 可以知道“建造”工作正在進(jìn)行，而且主語cinema與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。,2. Rainforests _ and bur