1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Section A 課堂精講 【語法點(diǎn)精講】 1（1）Youre supposed to shake hands. 你應(yīng)該握手。 （2）Youre not supposed to kiss. 你不應(yīng)該親吻（對(duì)方）。 以上兩個(gè)句子中，都是含有be supposed to do sth句型的句子；意思為“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于 should/ought to do sth。下面介紹下be supposed to do sth句型的用法：,當(dāng)be supposed to.的主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該，被期望”，它可以用來表示

2、勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。如： Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要離開教室的話，應(yīng)該先問問老師。,當(dāng)be supposed to.的主語是“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。如： The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday,but、ve have to put it off. 這次會(huì)議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。,was/were supposed to do

3、 sth相當(dāng)于should have done sth，表示“（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒有做”。 如： You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00你本應(yīng)該6點(diǎn)鐘到這兒。 be supposed to.，還可用于表示“被認(rèn)為，被相信是”。 如： They are supposed to be very clever. 它們被認(rèn)為很聰明。,be supposed to. 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to.，它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可，不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 如： You are not supposed to do that 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那件事。,

4、【中考鏈接1】 1. (2013.菏澤)You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 2.- What else was I _to do today? -Nothing else,you can go home now. A. told B. supported C.supposed D. taught,D,C,2In Switzerland，its

5、very important to be on time.在瑞士，守時(shí)是非常重要的。 語法點(diǎn)：It+be+adj. +to do sth句型 （1）It+be+adj+to do sth意為“做某事是的”，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）。因動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）作主語較長，而謂語部分相對(duì)較短，用it 代替后就避免了“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象。如： I think its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我認(rèn)為每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。,（2）表示“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是的”，用句型It+be+adj. +for/of sb. +to do

6、sth，其中sb.為動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth的邏輯主語。二者的具體用法為：,【中考鏈接2】 1.Let me help you carry the box，Granny. Thank you,Li Lei.Its very nice youme. A. of; to help B.for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 2. 【2014鄂州】She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was her own wishes.Its so kind _ he

7、r. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for,A,A,1.(2014浙江溫州)How often do you go skating? I cant skate at all . A Always B.Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 2.(2013廣州) I couldnt do it your great help. Thanks a lot! A.with B.without C.for D.to,D,B,1Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:OO,but she arrive

8、d at 8:00瑪麗亞應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到，但是她8點(diǎn)鐘才到。,【練習(xí)1】完成句子。 (1)Mr. Smith and his friendsin China two weeks ago. (2)They to Beijing yesterday. (3) Please call me if you Tianjin.,arrived,got,reach,B.辨析：表示時(shí)聞的介詞at，on與in,got,【練習(xí)2】 When did the terrible earthquakehappen in Yaan Sichuan? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of Ap

9、ril 20th,2013. A.on;in B. at;on C. at;in D. on;on,B,2.But a funny thing happened，但發(fā)生了一件有趣的事情。 A.辨析：funny與fun,【練習(xí)3】完成句子。 (1)The story is very . (2)We have a night (3)What they have!他們玩得多高興呀！,funny,fun,fun,B.辨析：happen與take place,【練習(xí)4】完成句子。 (1)If anythingto the machine，please let me know. 如果機(jī)器出了什么問題，請(qǐng)通

10、知我。 (2)The meeting will on Monday afternoon. 會(huì)議將于星期一下午舉行。,happens,take place,3.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我們那個(gè)地方，我們的時(shí)間觀念比較隨意。（教材第75頁） relaxed形容詞，意為“放松的，自在的”，此處作表語。be relaxed about意為“對(duì) 感到放松隨意”。如： We are relaxed about our breakfast我們對(duì)早餐較隨意。,辨析：relaxed與relaxing,【練習(xí)5】完成句子。 I feel re

11、ally after thevacation. 經(jīng)過這次令人放松的假期，我感到非常輕松。,relaxed,relaxing,Section B【語法點(diǎn)精講】 1. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything ,but Im gradually getting used to it我不得不說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的事情是困難的，但是我正在逐漸習(xí)慣這些事情。,Section B【語法點(diǎn)精講】 “find it+adj. +to do sth” 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的”。 find后接復(fù)合賓語，其中it此處作形式賓語，真正的賓語

12、是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 I found it hard to work with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他一起工作很難。,【中考連接1】 1. (山東州中考) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well. A.learning B.learn C. to learn D.learned 2.【2013江蘇淮安】 At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking

13、D. to talk,C,D,2Have a safe trip，and Ilook forward to meeting you soon! 一路平安，我希望很快見到你！ look forward to意為“盼望；期待”，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。此處to為介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面只能接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，不能用動(dòng)詞原形。 Im looking forward to seeing you again我期待著再次見到你。,【中考連接2】 1. (2014廣東梅州) Paul looks forward to hispen pal as soon as possible

14、. A meets B. meet C. meeting D. met 2. (2013寧波) Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up,C,B,【易混詞（組）辨析】 1How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?當(dāng)她說法語時(shí)，她怎樣看待她犯的錯(cuò)誤？ say talk

15、 speak tell 辨析如下：,【練習(xí)1】完成句子。 (1)He ,Its great.” (2)Please me the news (3)Can you English? (4)They are about the film (5)Please it in Chinese. (6)My mother me to buy some fruit,says,tell,speak,talking,say,tells,2She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind她也有一個(gè)與我年齡差不多的十幾歲的(外)孫

16、女，她非常友好。 辨析：also，too，as well與either,【練習(xí)2】完成句子。 (1)I can play the piano . (2)He wants to go (3)He doesnt like swimming，. (4)Kate is 14 years old，.,as well,also,either,too,3She always talks to me in French to help me practice。,【練習(xí)3】完成句子。 (1)The teacher is talking his students.老師正在和學(xué)生們聊天。 (2)They are t

17、alking the TV play. (3)The teacher is talking his students.老師正在對(duì)學(xué)生們講話。,with,about,to,B書面表達(dá)（15分） 寫一篇短文來介紹一下中國的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，可以包括以下這些方面： greeting eating meals with other people attending a party 目標(biāo)句型：be supposed to do 詞數(shù)：80左右。,B.參考范文： China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a part