1、lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂New words and expressions 生詞和短語jazz n. 爵士音樂play jazz 演奏爵士樂eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他們試圖在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂。classical music 古典音樂 folk music 民族音樂country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 pop (popular) music 流行音樂rock and roll 搖滾樂 rap 拉普樂（說唱音樂） musical adj.音樂的 music n.音樂(不可數(shù))a piece of m

2、usic 一首音樂concert knst C 音樂會musical adj. 音樂的musician n. 音樂家a music lesson 一堂音樂課a music teacher 音樂教師a music lover 音樂愛好者a piece of music 一首音樂face the music 面對失?。幻鎸Σ辉该鎸Χ植坏貌幻鎸χ拢ㄕf法：1.新演員初上舞臺非常緊張，但是音樂響起了，不得不上舞臺，必須去面對音樂，面對自己不敢面對的事情；2.新兵入伍后參加軍事檢閱，軍樂響起來了，不得不按照節(jié)拍去走，哪怕再緊張也沒有用。）a musical instrument 一件樂器a misic

3、al performance 樂器演奏a musical score sk: 樂譜musical voice 美妙的聲音instrument n. 樂器 instrument = musical instrument-What kind of musical instrument can you play?-I can play the guitar. 我會彈吉他。-I can play the piano. 我會彈鋼琴。-I can play the violin. 我會拉小提琴。-I can play the saxophone sks,fn. 我會吹薩克斯管。instrument中的-m

4、ent是名詞后綴movement 移動government 政府judgement 判斷argument 爭論，證據(jù)clavichord n. 古鋼琴recently adv. 最近recently=lately常用在現(xiàn)在完成時以及過去時中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他們最近剛剛買了一輛新車。eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你見過他嗎?recent adj. 最近的，最新的more recent;

5、most recenteg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近幾年有很大的變化。eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 這張照片看起來很新是最近照的。 damage v. 損壞 damage n. U C1) 損失 Ua lot of damage 大量損失damage to sth 對的損失damage to the car 對車輛造成的損失damage to crops 對莊稼造成的損失damage

6、 to ones reputation 對某人名聲造成的損失2) damages 賠償 Cdamage v. 損壞1) 部分損壞break 打斷cut 剪，砍，割crush kr 壓壞，搗壞tear 撕stain stein 弄臟都包含在damage 范圍之內(nèi)2) 損害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸煙有害于你的健康。to damage relations between two countries 損害兩國之間的關(guān)系to damage ones careerkri 損壞某人的職業(yè)damage ones good name 損害某人的好名聲 damag

7、e; destroy; hurt; break; spoil 都是動詞，有“破壞，傷害”的意思。 區(qū)別：damage損壞程度不大，可以修復(fù)（部分損壞）destroy嚴(yán)重破壞，無法修復(fù)hurt （指人）受傷害（包括肉體和感情的傷害） No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. 在這次交通事故中沒有人受重傷。 He carelessly hurt her feelings. 他不經(jīng)意中傷了她的感情。 break打破，打斷，打碎,摔壞The boy broke his leg yesterday. spoil -把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不

8、順心的事; 寵壞，溺愛His parents spoiled the boy. key n. 琴鍵1.琴鍵2.鑰匙：key to the door3.答案:Do you know the key to the question?4.關(guān)鍵: key structure5.【音】調(diào)： The song is written in the key of D.string n. 1.（樂器的）弦There are four strings on a violin. 小提琴有四根弦。2. 線;細(xì)繩;帶子UC （比 cord 細(xì)，比thread粗）a piece of string 一條繩子a ball

9、of string 一卷繩子I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up. 我需要一根細(xì)繩把這包裹扎起來。shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的復(fù)習(xí)跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動詞的賓語往往是人：It shocked me.凡是能夠用人做賓語,又是表示人的情緒活動的動詞,有兩個形容詞形式:1.令人；2.感到 如：boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等It is shockin

10、g. Im shocked.shock n. sb get a shock:某人很吃驚shock/surprise的區(qū)別：共同點：都是吃驚，沒想到不同點：任何一件事沒想到都是surprise,好事壞事都可。而shock一定是讓人不高興的。be surprised 對感到驚訝（中性）be shocked 震驚（貶）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 對.感到吃驚be shocked at/by sth 對感到震怒/震驚be astonished at/by sth 對.感到目瞪口呆allow v. 允許，讓（常常用于被動語態(tài)）1) allow

11、doing.允許做eg. We dont allow smoking. 我們不允許吸煙。Smoking is allowed here.2) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.我那個吝嗇的老板不允許我使用電話。You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3) 授與人eg. He allows his son too much money. allowance launs n. 津貼；補

12、助；零用錢(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付現(xiàn)金打9.5折make allowances for 考慮到touch v. 觸摸1. 觸摸: She lightly touched his forehead. 她輕輕地摸了摸他的前額。2. 感動: I was touched beyond words. 我感動得無法言表。 touched/moved/excited 感動的（主語多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感動的（主語多是物）. vi.摸起來 （可以跟形容詞）半系動詞類似的詞有：sound 聽起來

13、taste 嘗起來look 看起來The desk touches smooth. 這桌子摸起來很光滑。The fish smells good. 這魚聞起來很好。The story sounds interesting. 這故事聽起來令人感興趣。TextWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a

14、 long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of

15、my fathers.參考譯文我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在 起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前買的。可它最近被一個客人弄壞了，因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動 它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器。.We have an old musical instrument.have 有，擁有eg. I have many friends.當(dāng)有，擁有講時，無被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)have 是一個很活潑的詞，有很多的意思have breakfast have a good time

16、玩得開心have a swollenswln face 臉浮腫have a headache 頭疼have a fever 發(fā)燒have a running nose 流鼻涕have sth done 由別人做某事have something to do with 與有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與沒有關(guān)系have anything to do with 與有任何關(guān)系have to do sth 不得不做某事.It is called a clavichord.變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)為：We call it a clavichord.It was made in Germany

17、in 1681.be madebe made in+地點表示產(chǎn)地be made in + 時間 表示制作于某時be made of/be made from+材料：由制造be made of:能看出原料 eg: The ring is made of gold.be made from:看不出原料/多種原料 eg: It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg:The gold is made into a ring.be made by sb 被.制造eg. This cake was made by my sister. 這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作

18、的。be made for 為.做的eg. This cake was made for you. 這只蛋糕是為你制作的。. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)為：We keep our clavichord in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to 屬于（無被動）belong為不及物動詞，因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。另外，它是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，不是行為動詞，所以也不能用于進(jìn)行時。它最常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時：類似的詞

19、還有:happen 發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生have 有. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)為：My grandfather bought it many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)為：Recently a visitor damaged it.She tried to play jazz on it!play1.跟球類連用，直接+球類：play football2.跟樂器連用，+the+樂器：play the

20、 piano在樂器上：play music on+樂器.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.too 太，過多（貶）eg. You think too much. 你想得太多了。eg. You work too hard. 你工作太勤奮了。break-broke-brokenbreak vt.eg. She broke two strings. 她弄斷兩根琴弦。eg. She fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，差點摔斷脖子。broken adj. 斷了的，破了的eg. The glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。Eg. The book is broken. 這