1、高考英語語法填空命題研究與解題策略,There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the ve

2、ry thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something

3、. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat

4、 and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.,答題 技巧,命題 研究,解題 步驟,高考 語法 填空,語法填空要求閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括

5、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法知識的掌握情況。,考查形式分為給出提示詞和不給提示詞兩種。 （1）給出提示詞的包括：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；詞形變化；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。（2）不給出提示詞的包括：根據(jù)上下文語境填入冠詞、介詞、關(guān)系詞、連詞、代詞及副詞等。,篇章詞數(shù)控制在200左右。命題范圍仍將考查上下文語境以及語法知識。 繼續(xù)注重對能力的考查。,命題分析,設(shè)題形式,命題趨勢,解題步驟,重讀全文，驗證復(fù)查,提示類,非提示類,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷I）However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.,答案解析 careful 本題考查形容詞。句意為

6、：注意，不要走極端。系動詞be后面應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷III） She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.,答案解析 invitations 本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷II） This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.,

7、答案解析introduction 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，空格前是the，后面應(yīng)該是名詞，故填名詞introduction。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷I） by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,答案解析 eating 本題考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞，介詞后接動詞-ing形式。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷III） But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.,答案解析 comes 本題考查主謂一致。主語是school，是第三人稱單數(shù)。

8、,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷I） Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,答案解析 worse 本題考查比較級。句意為：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷III） It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.,答案解析 certainly 本題考查副詞。 修飾動詞用副詞形式。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷I） As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.,答案解析 a 本題考查非固定搭配。as a result意為“結(jié)果，因此”。,答案解析 managed考查動詞。下文which became known是一般過去時，所以這里也應(yīng)用一般過去時。,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷II） Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.,（2017課標(biāo)全國卷I） Like an