1、,將過程變得美麗 讓結(jié)果更加輝煌,中考英語書面表達(dá)應(yīng)對技巧,(一）初中生寫作“現(xiàn)狀”,2 初中生寫作“六大病癥”： 1) 審題不清，抓不住要點(diǎn)，東拉西扯； 2) 單詞拼寫錯誤； frist (first),belive(believe), ture(true), buzy(busy), quite believe) 2. 加強(qiáng)中考課標(biāo)詞匯、短語的聽默寫。 3. 鼓勵學(xué)生（尤其是優(yōu)等生）堅(jiān)持課外閱讀，并用“積累”本收集高頻詞匯、短語、佳句，加強(qiáng)記憶。,詞匯短語“攻關(guān)秘笈”,4. 鼓勵學(xué)生使用“高端”的詞匯。,=endless/oceans of,Playing too much computer

2、 is bad for our study.,=gets in the way of = have a bad influence on,Eg: I am very interested in pop music.,I have lots of homework to do every day.,= show/take great interest in,詞不離句，完整、準(zhǔn)確、 新穎、豐富的句式表達(dá)是一篇好文章的必備條件。,句子,1. 幫助學(xué)生掌握認(rèn)清“五大”基本句式。 2. 加強(qiáng)中考相關(guān)話題必備佳句的朗讀、聽寫、背誦、仿寫、句子翻譯以及課外佳句的積累。 3. 讓學(xué)生在“多樣”的句式變換中不斷

3、積攢實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,有效的句式教學(xué),3. “多樣”的句式變換,句子,1）合并為簡單句； Eg: My brother helped me in maths. I made great progress. I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother .,2）學(xué)會使用感嘆句； It is necessary to help others. How necessary it is to help others！,3) 善用復(fù)合句； a. We need to help people. The people are in troub

4、le. We need to help the people who are in trouble. b. We know that more and more students like pop songs. As we all know, more and more students like pop songs.,4）巧妙使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句； We can achieve our dreams by working hard. Only by working hard, can we achieve our dreams.,5) 積累豐富的諺語 (一周兩至三句） 英語諺語短小精悍，簡潔明快，韻律

5、優(yōu)美，寓意深刻，在寫作中適當(dāng)引用諺語能增強(qiáng)文章的說服力和感染力。,As the saying goes, “ .” 1) 鍛煉對學(xué)生有好處 As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It is good for us students to take exercise. 2) 集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí) As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should concentrate our mind on our studies. 其他諺語: 1.Think twic

6、e before you do.三思而后行。 2.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 4.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我 6.All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 7. Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有兩面性。,1. 水(節(jié)水方法) To make the limit

7、ed water last long, 1) wed better turn off the taps or showers while we are washing hair or brushing teeth. 2) its good to save water by reusing the used water to flush the toilet沖廁所. 2.交通方式(自己、告訴他人) In order to reduce the air pollution, 1) we should either walk or take the bus to school. 2) We are

8、supposed to tell our parents to ride bikes or take the subway as much as possible.,3. 電(節(jié)電方法) Dont forget to turn off lights and TVs when we leave the room so that we can save the energy目的 4. 紙 In order to make full use of paper, 1) its necessary for us to collect used paper and books and recycle th

9、em. 2). we need to use both sides of it,5. 購物袋 To reduce the white pollution, we are supposed to take our own bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. 6. 植樹造林 Wed better plant trees as many as possible instead of cutting them down. In this way ，we can make the world greener and the air fres

10、her.,詞不離句，句不離篇。 能夠靈活自如地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、短語、句型、語法,謀篇布局寫出精彩的文段是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生寫作的最終目的。,篇章,如何運(yùn)用已有的“遣詞造句”能力在寫作實(shí)踐中學(xué)會“謀篇布局” “戰(zhàn)無不勝” 呢？,1）表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的：What is more，Besides， 2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however 3) 表示時間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the pa

11、st, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that 4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside ,5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as 6) 表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, sti

12、ll, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7) 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, so, therefore ,as a result 9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually ,She came in spite of her cold. Force a

13、 laugh in spite of pain.,We met some friends and other people in addition.,I can help you.Moreover,you should rely on yourself.,10) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as

14、 to, in order to, 12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as 13) 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, in a word, in general, all in all, in a word, generally speaking He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.,英語寫作中用好“四心”,1.精心審題，沉著寫稿 2.耐心修改，提煉句子 3.細(xì)心檢查, 消滅錯誤 4.虛心抄寫，一絲不茍。,議論文寫作技

15、巧,議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素,即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)的基本要求是:觀點(diǎn)正確,認(rèn)真概括,有實(shí)際意義;論據(jù)的基本要求是:真實(shí)可靠,充分典型;論證的基本要求是:推理必須符合邏輯。 英語議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定,通常包括以下三部分: 1. 在導(dǎo)語部分提出需要議論的議題; 2. 在正文部分對所提出的問題進(jìn)行議論; 3. 在結(jié)論部分對以上的討論進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。,lets see some examples,Shall we send children to study abroad? With more and mor

16、e people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I dont think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the

17、foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much

18、 higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, wed better not do it.,Learn To Respect Our Parents Nowadays, more and more families have only one child. As most of the students toda

19、y are the only child in the family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family and become selfish, without caring too much about their parents.,So we should learn to respect our parents. Firstly, we are supposed to remember our parents birthday and express our best wishes to them. Seco

20、ndly, we should say hello to our parents when we see them returning home. Thirdly, we are supposed to tell our parents where we go when we leave home.,In a word, respecting parents is our Chinas traditional values. No matter how old we are, its necessary for us to respect our parents.,On the one han

21、d, computer has many advantages. It can help people finish work quickly. And it also can help people to do more and more work. Its not noly a good way for students to receive education but also its very convenient for people to communicate with others by using computers.,On the other hand, it has so

22、me disadvantages. Computer can work out difficult math problems that students cant. But it may make them be lacking in thinking. And if you often work with computer, maybe you will get sick. Some people surf the Internet all day, they waste much time and have no time to care for the real people.,So

23、we should have a right way to deal with the greatest invention computer.,常見例文,My Favorite Places,Many people have favorite places they like to go to when they are feeling sad or bored. I also have favorite places that I go to as often as I can. Here are the three places that I like most. First of al

24、l, I like the zoo.The animals are amazing because some are so cute and some are so ugly! I like to pet(寵) them,feed them and watch them perform. Museums are cool places, too. They have good exhibits(陳列品)and fascinating displays(吸引人的展品). I like the works of art( 藝術(shù)品)there. Some museums teach me a lot

25、 about history and science. From dinosaurs to robots, I love them all. Finally, theme parks are my favourite place. I think the roller coasters are the best. Its fun to scream and get scared. These places always cheer me up(快活）. I try to go to each of my favorite places once a year. I am going to fi

26、nd more favorite places to go to when I grow up.,作文走向預(yù)測及參考范文,1. 最近，老師布置了一道作業(yè)，就 “Can parents be friends?” 這一問題在同學(xué)中間開展一次調(diào)查，下表是調(diào)查的結(jié)果：45%的同學(xué)可能父母太忙，沒有時間關(guān)心他們。55%的同學(xué)可能在家里，父母常常和他們談心，像朋友一樣。你的觀點(diǎn)? 請根據(jù)以上調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫一份80詞左右的調(diào)查報告。報告的開頭已給出。 I recently surveyed (調(diào)查)my classmates about their views(觀點(diǎn)) on whether parents c

27、an be friends. According to the survey, 45% of the students in our class think it impossible to make friends with their parents as theyre always too busy to show their concern. On the other hand, 55% of the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents often talk wi

28、th them like friends at home. In my opinion, its just natural for parents and children to be friends so long as they trust each other, the parents often talk with their children and know how to share.,2. 愛是心中的太陽，融化你我身邊的冰雪。假設(shè)你是李明，你們學(xué)校的“English Garden”正在舉辦主題為“付出即是收獲”的征文活動，請你聯(lián)系自己平時的愛心行為和感受寫一篇文章投稿。 要求：1

29、.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。 2.80100詞。標(biāo)題和文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Giving is Receiving My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up my house. I go to the old peoples home and do some cleaning for them once

30、 a month. I often visit the Childrens Hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I also help people in trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you agree with me?,3. 假如你叫李華，參加學(xué)校開展的“有困難向誰求助”（Whom do you turn to when in trouble?）的調(diào)查

31、活動，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 求助對象：同學(xué)、朋友，58%，年齡相仿，容易理解交流。老師家長，30%，有愛心、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、可以 信任。無，12%，不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通。 注意：1內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，并表達(dá)出你的觀點(diǎn)。為了使文章連 貫，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。2詞數(shù)：90詞左右。 Dear editor, Im a student . We have made a survey“Who do you turn to when in trouble?” Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their cla

32、ssmates or friends when in trouble as theyre almost of the same age, so they have a lot in common and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask them for help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. T

33、hey can be trusted by these students.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and cant get on well with others. They have few friends. In my opinion, when in trouble wed better ask our teachers, parent, friends or classmates for help. Yours Li Hua,4、臺

34、灣自古以來是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分，盡早解決臺灣問題，實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國的完全統(tǒng)一，是中華兒女的共同期盼。假定你們正舉行“我心中的臺灣”主題班會，請你根據(jù)提示寫篇短文。 1：臺灣是中國的一部分 2：我所知道的臺灣（地理位置、人口或其他資訊）3：臺灣與祖國大陸的民間交往（走親訪友、商業(yè)往來、興辦工廠等） 4：愿望。 詞語準(zhǔn)備： Taiwan Island, Taiwanese, the mainland, many kinds of , beautiful , relative, shop ,factory, lie. Visit, build , run. There is but one China

35、 and Taiwan is part of China. Taiwan, the biggest island, lies to the southeast of Fujian Province. The weather there is warm and wet.So many plants grow very well. The fruit there are really delicious,like bananas,oranges and so on. It has a popolation of 23.000.000.Taiwan produces many kinds of pr

36、oducts,especially seafood. It is a very beautiful island. Riyuetan Pool AND Mount Ali are very famous places of interest , Now many Taiwanese come to the mainland, they visit their relatives and friends, and some of them build factores and run shops, I love Taiwan very much and I hope I can visit Ta

37、iwan some day. China is getting stronger and stronger. All the people hope Taiwan can come back quickly. Im sure Taiwan will come back in the future.,5.陽光運(yùn)動工程(Sunshine sports program)Dear Jane, Thank you for your last letter asking about our sunshine sports program.Now I tell you some sports in our

38、school. Many students doing sports one hour every day. Different students have different interests. Some boys like playing football, because they love it. Most girls like shopping, because they think it relaxing. But most boys like playing Chinese Kongfu, because they believe it can help them keep h

39、ealthy. And some girls like dancing, because they want to keep fit. I think the sunshine sports program is very important for us. Because the study of students is very hard. Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective. And it can help you relax.,6. 許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱

40、都會使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life為主題的英語演講比賽,請你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括： 同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么； 我的壓力是什么； 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。 參考范文: Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much

41、pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. Thats all. T