1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A,Lead in,Look at these problems. Can you give some advice?,too much homework,Maybe you could talk about it with your teacher.,not have enough sleep,Maybe you should go to bed earlier.,I got into a fight with my best friend. Can you give me some advi

2、ce?,1. You should say you are sorry. 2. You could write a letter to her. 3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry. .,Presentation,1b Listening: Listen and circle the problems in 1a.,Discussion,1.What problems do students think are the most serious? 2.Why? 3.What advice can you think of ?,cou

3、ld,should,should,could,could,_,_,_,_,_,d,e,a,c,b,3a Read the letters and complete the chart.,Discuss in groups,communicate,refuse,nervous,get on with,You look tired. Whats the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.,What _I do? _ _ you forget about it? Although shes

4、wrong, its not a big deal.,should,Why dont,What _ he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.,should,Maybe you _ go to his house. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.,could,so that,Although,until,Although,Problems You left your homework at home. Your best friend is

5、 more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you any more. Your parents always argue.,4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,I want to buy a new guitar but I dont have eno

6、ugh money.,What should I do,GROUPWORK,Advice:,get a part-time job. borrow some money from your brother. ask your parents for some money. sell your CDs. .,You could / should,1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 為什么不跟你的父母談?wù)勀?,知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講,【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)Why dont you do sth. ? 這是一個(gè)否定疑問(wèn)句, “為什么不? ”常用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)和提出建議, 相當(dāng)于W

7、hy not do sth. ? 句式。例如: Why dont you go with us? = Why not go with us? 為什么不同我們一起去呢? (2)talk to sb. 意為“同某人談話”。例如: He talked to me about my study. 他跟我談了關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)的事情。,【歸納拓展】提出建議的句型,【活學(xué)活用】 Why dont youJohn a toy car for his birthday? Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys Why

8、 not go out for a rest? (改為同義句) going out for a rest? 答案: What/How about,2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】allow作動(dòng)詞, 意為“允許, 準(zhǔn)許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu): allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。例如: My parents dont allow me to smoke. 我的父母不允許我吸煙。,【歸納拓展】allow的不同搭配 (1)allow sth. /doing

9、 sth. 允許(做)某事 例如: We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我們不允許在教室里吃飯。 (2)allow sb. sth. (雙賓語(yǔ))給予某人某物 例如: He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子太多的錢。,(3)be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 例如: He should be allowed to have a break. 應(yīng)該允許他休息一下。,【活學(xué)活用】 約翰先生允許我使用他的雨傘。 Mr. John_ _ _ _ his umbrella. 他們只允許在這間房間里吸煙。

10、 They _ _ in this room only. 答案: allows me to useallow smoking,3. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我認(rèn)為你會(huì)告訴她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】tell常作及物動(dòng)詞, 意為“講述, 告訴”, 其后常跟雙賓語(yǔ), 即tell sb. sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), 或跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), 即tell sb. (not) to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu), 意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。 例如: I think you should tell your friend to buy different clothes.

11、我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服。,【用法辨析】“說(shuō)”不同,【圖解助記】,【活學(xué)活用】 Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Our teacher often tells usthat. A. not do B. to do C. not to do D. to not do Can youEnglish? Yes. But only a little. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk,4. When they argue, its like a big, bl

12、ack cloud hanging over our home. 當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候, 就像有一塊又大又黑的烏云罩在我們家。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】argue作動(dòng)詞, 意為“爭(zhēng)辯, 爭(zhēng)論, 辯論”, 其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是argued。其用法如下:,(1)argue with sb. “為與某人爭(zhēng)辯”。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 瑪麗經(jīng)常和朋友辯論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。 (2)argue about/on sth. “爭(zhēng)論某事”。例如: Next class were arguing about family activiti

13、es. 下節(jié)課我們辯論家庭活動(dòng)。 (3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事。例如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他說(shuō)服父親不要吸煙。,【活學(xué)活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; about C. with; about D. at; with 我們說(shuō)服他加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。 We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案: into joining,5

14、. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反, 他看他想看的電視一直到晚上很晚。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)instead作副詞, 意為“代替, 而不是”, 常用作狀語(yǔ)。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了, 讓我替他去吧。,(2)whatever作連接代詞, 意為“任何的事物”、“無(wú)論什么”, 由“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。類似的詞還有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分別是“

15、無(wú)論何時(shí)”、“無(wú)論在哪里”、“無(wú)論什么方式”、“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)他, 他都微笑著和我打招呼。 The little boy went wherever his mother went. 無(wú)論他媽媽去哪里, 這個(gè)小男孩都跟著。,【用法辨析】instead與instead of的異同,【活學(xué)活用】 你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。 You can take _you like. 答案: whatever Where are you going for vacation? I

16、 finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of going C. instead going D. instead go,她從不學(xué)習(xí), 而是整天玩電腦游戲。 She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案: Instead,6. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的東西不歸還。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】return意為“歸還”, 為及物動(dòng)詞,

17、相當(dāng)于give back, 其后可接雙賓語(yǔ), return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 例如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 別忘了把鑰匙還給我。,【歸納拓展】return的不同含義 return還可意為“返回”, 不及物動(dòng)詞, 相當(dāng)于go back, 后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需接介詞to。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。,【活學(xué)活用】 那本書你還給圖書館了嗎? Did youthe bookthe library? 答案: return; to I dont know

18、when we willHong Kong. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Students sometimes dont have free time (do) things they like. 2. I found a small boy(cry) in the corner yesterday. 3. I want(send) her a postcard. 4. Mary is good at(write) letters. 5. Please give me some

19、(advice). 答案: 1. to do2. crying3. to send4. writing5. advice,知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練,6. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 7. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案: 6. to share7. opening,8. I am not going today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been

20、 there several times before. 9. Please speak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 10. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案: 8. Secondly9. clearly 10. Copying,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Ithe newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked through D. looked out 2. Today Tom hashomew

21、ork to do. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too,3. My parents dont allow meout at night. A. go B. to go C. hang D. hung 4. Why dont youa little earlier tonight? A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept,5. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get started C. ge

22、t together D. get along 6. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when,. 完成句子,1.他和最好的朋友吵架了。 He _ _ _ _his best friend. 2. 你為什么不忘記那件不愉快的事呢？ the unhappy thing? 3.我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?What _ we _ ? 4.或許你應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 _ you _ _ you are sorry. 5.你可以和父母談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)題。 You _ _ about th

23、is problem with your parents.,had a fight with,should do,Maybe should say,could talk,Why dont you forget,當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試,A: I need some _to buy gifts for my family. What _ I do? B:Why _ _ask your parents for some money ? A: Oh, no. I dont like to do that. B: Then I think you _ get a part-time job. A: _a good

24、 idea.,.完成對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，填入所缺的詞完成對(duì)話。,money,should,dont you,could,Thats,Homework,Suppose one of your pen pal from America has come to live in China with his parents.He wants to practice his Putonghua,but he is shy. What should he do? Do you have any good ideas? Now write him a letter to give him some advi

25、ce.,Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B,Lead in,Do you have any pressure or stress in life? What kind of stress do you usually have? What activities do you usually do to help lower your stress ,listening to music , playing games or other

26、 activities?,Questions :,take a walk, travel, drink coffee, sleep, chat online,.,For example:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,chat online,In order to lower my stress, I usually hang out with my friends,.,Questions,What after-school activities can you think of? What after-school activities do you usually do?,Do you

27、after school?,1. Who makes decisions in your family? 2. Do you feel stressed out when your parents ask you to get good grades? If so, do you complain about that? 3. Do you think you are under pressure? 4. Do your parents often compare you with other children? 5. Do your parents push you to learn mor

28、e/ send you to all kinds of classes?,Discussion,Reading skill,1.What is the common problem for Chinese and American families？ 2.Who gives their opinions about the problems?,Children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.,Cathy Taylor, L

29、inda Miller and Dr. Alice Green.,continues,training,stress,typical,compete,development,compare,Vocabulary,一些孩子壓力太大。,Some children are under too much pressure.,例句,n. 壓力; 壓迫,詞義,pressure,將這個(gè)與那個(gè)比較一下，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪 個(gè)比較好了。,Compare this with that, and you will find which is better.,例句,v. 比較; 對(duì)照,詞義,compare,如今家長(zhǎng)好像給孩

30、子的壓力更大了。,Now parents seem to push their children a lot more.,例句,v.推動(dòng)；推移,詞義,push,1.Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities? 2.Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Whats her opinion? 3.Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?,Yes, she does.,No,

31、 she doesnt.She thinks parents shouldnt push their kids so hard.,She agrees with Linda. She says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves.,Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy ch

32、ildren.,These activities are important for childrens future.,Writing Suppose you are Dr. Alice Green.Write a letter to Cathy Taylor. Give advice about what she should do with her children.,Dear Cathy, I hear that your children are under too much pressure. I understand you, but Im very worried. Its b

33、ad for their health. You should give your kids a bit more time. Because they need time and freedom to relax, and they also need time to do things by themselves. If you go on doing like this, your children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. Good luck! Alice Green,so that,Al

34、though,so that,until,Although,so that,Maybe you should say youre sorry.,You could go to the party first, then after the party, you can study for your exams.,Maybe you could study in another room.,1. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在學(xué)校里我不得不跟我的同學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】compete作動(dòng)詞, 意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng); 比賽; 對(duì)抗”, 過(guò)去

35、式為competed; 過(guò)去分詞為competed。常用結(jié)構(gòu): compete with sb. 意為“與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。例如: We cant compete with them on price. 我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。,知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練,【歸納拓展】compete變形記 (1)competition為名詞, 意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽”。例如: We won the contract in the face of the competition. 面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 我們贏得了這份合同。 (2)competitor為名詞, 意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者、對(duì)手”。例如: Our main competitor is Class

36、 Four. 我們主要的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手是四班。,【活學(xué)活用】 小商店很難與超市抗?fàn)帯?It is difficult for a small shop to a supermarket. 你愿意參加下周的游泳比賽嗎? Will you take part in the next week? 答案: compete withswimming competition,2. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7: 00 p. m. 然而, 疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)之后才到家。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)until作介詞, “直到為止”, 也

37、可用作連詞。即until 例如: He waited until 12: 00. 他一直等到12點(diǎn)鐘。,作介詞，接表示時(shí)間的名詞或數(shù)詞。 作連詞，接表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。,(2)not. . . until意為“直到才; 不到不”, 常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 例如: He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回來(lái), 他才上床睡覺(jué)。,【歸納拓展】until用法小結(jié) (1)until用于肯定句中, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞; 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 (2)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), 從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替, 即“

38、主將從現(xiàn)”。 例如: I will wait for him until he comes back. 我將等到他回來(lái)。,【活學(xué)活用】 How was your climbing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do itI got to the top. A. until B. while C. after D. before,楊磊直到八歲才上學(xué)。 Yang Leigo to school8 years old. 答案: didnt; until,3. And they are always comparing them with other chi

39、ldren. 并且他們總是把他們(自己的孩子)與其他孩子做比較。 【自主領(lǐng)悟】compare作動(dòng)詞, 意為“比較, 和相比”。常與介詞with連用表示同類事物的具體比較。 例如: He never compares himself with others. 他從來(lái)不拿自己和別人比較。,【歸納拓展】compare的不同搭配 compare. . . to. . . 意為“把比作”。用來(lái)比較不同事物間的相同點(diǎn)。該短語(yǔ)中的compare是及物動(dòng)詞, 后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。to后用名詞或代詞作為比作的對(duì)象, 常含有比喻、類比的意味。例如: Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比航海

40、。 People often compare the life to a stage. 人們常把人生比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。,【圖解助記】,【活學(xué)活用】 Nowadays lots of parents are always comparing their childrenothers. A. to B. with C. on D. for People often compare teacherscandles. A. with B. for C. on D. to,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. My parents give me a lot of(press). 2. There are ma

41、ny after-school(activity) now. 3. We should study hard(get) better grades. 4. (hang) out with your friends is a good way to reduce your sadness. 5. There will be an English(compete) tomorrow. 答案: 1. pressure2. activities3. to get4. Hanging 5. competition,知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Givingstress is not good for

42、children. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. many so 2. I dont want to competeanyone. I only want to do my work well. A. to B. in C. on D. with,3. you are angry, you shouldnt have a fight with him. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although; / D. But; /,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Ill have a baseball(trai

43、n) tomorrow afternoon. 2. My uncle is a very(success) businessman. 3. You shouldnt only think for(you), boys. You should listen to others opinions. 4. Chinas quick(develop) causes the worlds attention. 5. I think everyone should learn(relax). 答案: 1. training2. successful3. yourselves 4. development5

44、. to relax,. 完成句子 1. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 You should these unimportant details. 2. 昨天直到他打掃完教室才回家。 He homehe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 答案: 1. cut out2. didnt go; until,3. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō), 半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這道題很難。 It is work out this problem in half an hour. 4. 很多學(xué)生在學(xué)校里有太多的壓力。 Many students have at school. 5. 現(xiàn)在, 很多女生總是把自

45、己的衣服與別人的衣服做比較。 Nowadays lots of girls are alwaystheir clothes others. 答案: 3. hard for us to 4. too much pressure5. comparing; with,. 單項(xiàng)選擇,1.Students should have time _. A.relaxed B.relaxing C.to relax D.happy 2.Its time _ sports. A.for B.to C.at D.with 3.Its said that many children are under _ press

46、ure. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too,當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試,4.Nowadays parents seem _their children a lot more. A.pushy B.push C.to push D.pushing 5. Parents shouldnt always compare their kids _others. A.for B.with C.at D.on,6.I didnt go to bed last night _ I finished my homework. A.although B.because C

47、.until D.so,. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,1.They get home after 7:00 p.m. every day. They _ get home _7:00 p.m. every day. 2. Its time to go to school. _ _ _ school. 3. He worked hard, but he still failed in the exam. _ he worked hard, he still failed in the exam.,dont until,Its time for,Although,Homework,Pressure is a s

48、erious problem in todays world.We should find ways to relax. Are you or your friends under pressure? Do a survey and write a short passage about the results of the survey.,A merry heart goes all the way. 心曠神怡，事事順利。,Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細(xì)觀察例句并填空。 1. You should call him so that you ca

49、n say youre sorry. 2. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 3. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指南,4. Maybe you could go to his house. 5. You could try to be friendly. (結(jié)構(gòu): should+could+) 答案: 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,【探究總結(jié)】 (一)should的用法 1. 結(jié)構(gòu): (1)基本結(jié)構(gòu): should是情

50、態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 (2)否定結(jié)構(gòu): 在should后直接加not, 縮寫為shouldnt。 (3)疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu): 將should提到主語(yǔ)之前。,2. 含義及用法: (1)表示建議、勸告。 (2)表示義務(wù)。 (3)表示推測(cè)、推論。,(二)could的用法 1. 含義: could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式, 但常用于疑問(wèn)句中, 表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 2. 用法: (1)表示過(guò)去能做的事。 (2)表示請(qǐng)求許可。常用于疑問(wèn)句中, 表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。答語(yǔ)常用can或cant表示接受請(qǐng)求或拒絕請(qǐng)求。 (3)表示建議或勸告, 意為“可以, 不妨”。,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 . 完成句子 1. 你應(yīng)該在睡前刷牙。 You

51、your teeth before you go to bed. 2. 你不應(yīng)該天天玩游戲。 You games every day. 3. 他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達(dá)。 Theyarrive before dark. 答案: 1. should brush2. shouldnt play3. should,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Tonyplay the piano very well at the age of 5. A. can B. could C. will D. should 2. you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone

52、number. A. Should B. Could C. Will D. Need,3. Could I use your bike? Yes, of course, you. A. can B. could C. will D. need 4. I need some money to buy a computer. Maybe youget a part-time job. A. must B. may C. couldnt D. could,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You should get up early. (改為否定句) You up early. 2. You should ge

53、t her a scarf. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) I get her? 3. He could be there on time. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) hethere on time? 答案: 1. shouldnt get2. What should3. Could; be,本單元以“談?wù)搯?wèn)題, 提出建議”為話題。在寫作時(shí), 應(yīng)針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出建議, 此話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要話題, 也是單元測(cè)試和中考等試題中常考的話題作文之一。,單元話題作文指導(dǎo),【習(xí)作在線】 假如你是Julia, Jane是你的好朋友, 但她弄丟了你的書, 為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí), 并多日未交談, 想起往日的友情,

54、你覺(jué)得有必要寫一封信向她道歉, 并向她提出愛(ài)護(hù)好自己物品的建議。請(qǐng)就此給她發(fā)一封電子郵件表示你的誠(chéng)意。 _ _ _,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 (1)體裁: _。 (2)人稱: _。 (3)時(shí)態(tài): _。,應(yīng)用文,第一人稱,一般過(guò)去時(shí),【佳作鑒賞】 Dear Jane, Im sorry to have a fight with you a few days ago. We havent talked with each other these days. You are still my best friend, arent you?,Some days ago, when I heard that you

55、 lost my book, I was really mad. So I argued with you, and said that I could not be your best friend from then on. Later, I didnt sleep well at night. I always remembered a lot of fun we had. So I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of

56、 your things. Lets be best friends again, OK? Yours, Julia,. 詞匯速記 1. 爭(zhēng)吵; 爭(zhēng)論(v. ) 2. 代替; 反而; 卻(adv. ) 3. 任何; 每一(pron. ) 4. 持續(xù); 繼續(xù)存在(v. ) 5. 比較(v. ) 答案: 1. argue2. instead3. whatever4. continue 5. compare,單元達(dá)標(biāo)闖關(guān),6. communicate (v. )(n. )交流; 溝通 7. second (num. ) (adv. )第二; 其次 8. develop (v. ) (n. )發(fā)展;

57、成長(zhǎng) 9. unusual (adj. ) (反義詞)(adj. )通常的 答案: 6. communication7. secondly 8. development9. usual,. 短語(yǔ)互譯 1. 允許某人做某事 _ sb. _ _ sth. 2. 瀏覽 look_ 3. 成功地發(fā)展; 解決 work _ 4. 與交流 communicate _ 5. copy others homework _ 答案: 1. allow; to do2. through3. out4. with 5. 抄襲別人的作業(yè),6. give sb. pressure 7. compete with sb.