1、The first McDonalds Restaurant,Did you preview? Please complete each following sentence using words given.,Damagedenypublicinspectactually locationstructureclaimregisteramount,1 Bees communicate by dancing: for example, they do a king of dance to tell other bees about the _ . 2 It was said that Nanc

2、y was going to marry a rich Englishman, but she _ it. 3 We need a huge_of money to build a new high school for the children in this area. 4 Since you broke the window, you should pay for the _,location,denied,amount,damage,The first McDonalds Restaurant,Did you preview? Please complete each followin

3、g sentence using words given.,Damagedenypublicinspectactually locationstructureclaimregisteramount,5 People who fish and sail sometimes _to have seen strange animals in the sea. 6 He looks young, but _he is much the elder of the two. 7 The guard walked through the train _everyones ticket. 8 The new

4、smart _could be very expensive to build. However, they would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.,claim,actually,inspect,structure,語法,word study,fry: when you fry food, you cook it in a pan that contains hot fat or oil. 油煎；油炸；油炒 【 記憶策略-分類聯(lián)想法】 cookboil boilroast simmerbake stew toast brai

5、se grill,語法,word study,cook stew/braise/simmer boil roast bake toast grill/broil(US）,烘烤(面包、蛋糕等)烤箱中烤肉 開水中煮 火上烤面包 燉;燜；煨 火上燒烤 烹飪；烹調(diào),語法,word study,Golden Arches: McDonalds logo 金色拱門,語法,word study,earthquake: 【 =quake 】地震 【 構(gòu)詞法】 earth+quake quake: 1 同earthquake 2 vi. If you quake, you shake, usually beca

6、use youre afraid.,她站在那里，嚇得直哆嗦。,She stood there, quaking with fear.,語法,word study,location: a location is the place where something happens or is situated (事情或物體坐落的)位置/場所/地點 【 記憶策略-詞綴法】,locate: vt. 1)找到；確定位置2)位于 local: adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?語法,word study,afford: if you cannot afford sth, you do not have enough mo

7、ney to pay for it e.g.,He couldnt afford a stay in such an luxurious (豪華的) hotel.,Note: This word is usually used with can, could and be able to.,語法,word study,如今大多數(shù)中國的年輕人買不起房子。,Nowadays most Chinese young people cannot afford a flat.,語法,word study,claim: if you say that someone claims that somethin

8、g is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth 聲稱 【 usage 】 claim+that claim+to do e.g.,A man who claimed to be the the owner of the wallet said he had his wallet stolen on a bus yesterday.,語法,word study,他聲稱司機應(yīng)該為這起車禍負(fù)責(zé)。,He claims that the

9、driver should be responsible for the accident.,語法,word study,deny: 1) when you deny sth, you state that it is not true 否認(rèn) 【 usage 】 deny+that deny+n. Deny+doing. e.g.,她否認(rèn)在這件事上說謊。,She denied telling a lie about this matter.,語法,word study,deny: 2) if you deny someone sth that they need or want, you re

10、fuse to let them have it. 拒絕給予 【 usage 】 deny+sb+sth e.g.,很多人連面試的機會都沒有。,Many people had been denied an opportunity to be interviewed./Many people dont have even an opportunity to be interviewed.,【 拓展 】 there is no denying that+從句:不可否認(rèn),語法,word study,register: if you register to do sth, you put your n

11、ame on an official list, in order to be able to do that thing or to receive a service. 登記；注冊 【 usage 】 register + to do register +sth e.g.,愿意本周末去爬山的同學(xué)須登記。,Students who want to go climbing this weekend should register.,語法,word study,abandon: if you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the pla

12、ce, thing, or person permanently or for a long time especially when you should not do so 拋棄 【 derivative 】 abandoned: adj. 廢棄的 【 usage 】 abandon+n e.g.,他聲稱他的父親拋棄了他。,He claimed his parents had abandoned him.,語法,language study,Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French

13、fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.,conj.=even if 即使；盡管；縱然 從句(讓步狀語) c.f. although;In spite of; despite;but,盡管他經(jīng)驗最少，但他確實

14、最出色的老師。,盡管,Even though he has least experience/is least expreienced, he is the best teacher.,語法,language study,Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to sav

15、e the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.,cultural: adj. cultural means relating to a particular society and its ideas, customs, and art 文化的 【 Derivative 】 culture n. culturally adj. e.g.,文化上的,語法,language study,Even though the first McDona

16、lds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.,象征；代表,麥當(dāng)勞是美國文化的典型代表。,McDonald is typ

17、ical of American culture.,語法,language study,Dove is the symbol of peace. Red is the symbol of love. 【 derivative 】 symbolize Symbolic,symbol: n. if sth is a symbol of , it is typical of it 象征；代表,語法,language study,Even though the first McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it st

18、ill became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonalds restaurant in history. McDonalds, though, says the building should be torn down.,拆除,tear down: destroy or remove completely 拆除 【 synonym 】 pull down e.g.,語法,language study,為了修建

19、這條高速公路，這棟房子必須拆除。,The house should be torn down in order to build the highway.,語法,language study,Many people have good memories of that old McDonalds. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.,Have good memories of: 對有好的記憶 【 反義聯(lián)想】 Have ba

20、d memories of：對不好的記憶,【 usage】 be In danger of+名詞/動名詞：處于危險之中,再這樣下去你會有失去工作的危險。,處于.危險之中,語法,Language points,You will be in danger of losing your job if you go on like this.,語法,language study,Many people have good memories of that old McDonalds. These people are angry that the building is now in danger o

21、f being destroyed, along with their memories.,along with: 和.一起 【同義聯(lián)想】 together with as well as,和一起/道,語法,Language study,agree with: 同意某人的(意見/想法/解釋/分析等) e.g. agree with you agree with your idea agree with what you say,【辨析】 agree to：一方提出的建議、安排、計劃等 agree on： 雙方通過協(xié)商取得一致意見 e.g. agree to your plan/suggesti

22、on agree on price/terms,語法,language study,McDonalds explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down. Many people in the town of Downey dont agree with this line of thinking, though.,【synonym】,觀點；想法,idea,view,opinion,point of view,語法,Language points,One wo

23、man says, “I think its terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. Its a big lie.”,useas an excuse: 將.作為借口,起遲了不能作為遲到的借口。,Getting up late can not be used as an excuse to be late.,語法,Language points,One woman says, “I think its terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. Its a big

24、lie.”,lie: 說謊 過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 名詞 lied lied lying liar,lie: 躺 過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 lay lain lying,lay: 將.放在某處 過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 laid laid laying,語法,Language points,Another Downey resident remarks, “I am so upset. They dont respect the public at all. They havent even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a

25、 good restaurant again.”,remark: vt. 1) If you remark that sth is the case, you say that it is the case. 說/談到,說；評論,He remarked that he would go shopping this afternoon.,語法,Language points,remark: 2) make a comment about sth 評論 【 usage】 remark+that remark on sth,她拒絕評論這件衣服是否適合我。,She refused to remark

26、on whether it suits me or not.,fit: 大小合適,suit: 穿在身上或放在某處漂亮,match: .和.相匹配,語法,Language points,upset: adj. if you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because sth unpleasant has happened to you 心煩；苦惱；沮喪,他聽起來有點沮喪，因為她婉拒了他的邀請。,He sounded a little upset, because she declined his invitation.,Another D

27、owney resident remarks, “I am so upset. They dont respect the public at all. They havent even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again.”,語法,Language points,McDonalds managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru win

28、dow, or for seating inside. After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix. The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location Instead.,汽車餐廳； 得來速餐廳,Drive-thru: the drive-thru restaurant is a restaurant where you can buy your food without getting out of your car.,語法,Langu

29、age points,Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with mone

30、y.,另一方面,【補充】 on the one hand: 一方面 on the one hand: 另一方面,for one thing: 首先 for another thing: 其次,語法,Language points,Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. So

31、me think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.,有錢/時間做.,【用法】 afford+n afford+to do,語法,Language points,Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonal

32、ds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.,永久性關(guān)閉,The same as close e.g.,由于城市的發(fā)展，很多私人雜貨店關(guān)閉了。,Many private stores were closed down because of citys development.,語法,Language points,Building ins

33、pectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonalds can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.,【補充】 Have sth to do with：與.有關(guān),與.無關(guān),語法,Language points,Modern McDonalds restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonalds re