1、初一英語(yǔ)試題解析（測(cè)試時(shí)間：40分鐘 總分：100分）姓名： 學(xué)校： 聯(lián)系電話： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共50分）1. - What _ the number of the girls in your class? - About twenty.A. is B. am C. are D. be答案：A解析：該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。出錯(cuò)原因：不明白the number of the girls的真正意思是什么，其實(shí)就是of所有格形式?jīng)]有掌握好。2. There _ a football match on TV th

2、is evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. be going to be答案：B解析：該題考查的是There be句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別，以及there be句型與be going to句型的混合運(yùn)用。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。出錯(cuò)原因：基本句型和語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有掌握好。3. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ for an important phone call. Go without me.A. wait B. was

3、 waiting C. am waiting D. waited答案：C解析：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。出錯(cuò)原因：不會(huì)找時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志。4. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。出錯(cuò)原因：人稱代詞和物主代詞掌握不好。5. The woman is sixty, but she _ young.A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches答案：C解析：考查

4、look作為行為動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，文中很明顯是表示“看起來(lái)”的意思，應(yīng)用look，另外主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，look要加s。出錯(cuò)原因：不知道“看起來(lái)”如何表達(dá)，在動(dòng)詞分類中的系動(dòng)詞部分沒(méi)學(xué)好，需要加強(qiáng)。6. - _ is your coat? - The black one.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How答案：C解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞的含義，從下文的回答可見(jiàn)只能選擇which（哪一個(gè)）。出錯(cuò)原因：不知道答案選項(xiàng)中的各詞含義。7. Excuse me. Can you _ my watch, please?A. look B. look like C. look

5、after D. look at答案：C解析：考查與look 相關(guān)的詞組，look like 看起來(lái)像；look after 照顧，保管；look at 看。出錯(cuò)原因：對(duì)最基本的詞組掌握不足。8. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman teacherC. women teacher D. women teachers答案：D解析：考查復(fù)合名詞的用法，一般情況下復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，但是當(dāng)修飾詞是man和woman時(shí)修飾詞和中心詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，所以答案選擇D。出錯(cuò)原因：學(xué)生可能知道復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的一般規(guī)則

6、，但是有些特殊用法不會(huì)，需要鞏固語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)，往往特殊的語(yǔ)法是考試的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。9. _ picture books in class, please.A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read答案：D解析：考查祈使句的最基本用法，即祈使句的否定形式：Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)祈使句的最基本用法。10. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting.A. and B. but C. then D. or答案：D解析：考查or的特殊用法，or最基本的意思是“或者”，但是本題考查的是它的

7、另一個(gè)意思“否則”“如果不這樣的話”。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握基本連詞的特殊用法，語(yǔ)法體系不健全。11. People usually _ hello to each other when they make a phone call.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk答案：A解析：考查常用動(dòng)詞辨析，say指說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，speak指說(shuō)話這種行為或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，tell指告訴，talk是談?wù)摰囊馑肌３鲥e(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握常用動(dòng)詞辨析。12. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.A. in B. on C. at D. for答

8、案：C解析：考查常用介詞的靈活運(yùn)用，in年in月on日子at點(diǎn)，this time of day是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選C。出錯(cuò)原因：基本的介詞用法掌握不好。13. I want _ of meat, please.A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half答案：C解析：half在修飾名詞性詞組時(shí)放在其前，如half an hour半小時(shí)，half a cake半塊蛋糕。出錯(cuò)原因：常用單詞用法沒(méi)有掌握。14. - Is this black ruler _?- No. Its _.A. yours, his B. your, his

9、 C. yours, him D. you, he答案：A解析：考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。15. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework.A. does B. do C. doing D. to doing答案：B解析：考查常用動(dòng)詞help的一個(gè)基本詞組：help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握常用動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。16. Sarah doesnt like math. She thinks

10、it is too _.A. difficult B. interesting C. sad D. relaxing答案：A解析：由第一句話推斷出應(yīng)選則difficult, 即認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)太難了，所以不喜歡。出錯(cuò)原因：不知道選項(xiàng)各詞的意思。17. I like basketball _I cant play it well.A. and B. or C. but D. so答案：C解析：本題考查連詞的用法。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選用but。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握常用連詞的用法，或者馬虎出錯(cuò)。18. - Miss Charms Clothes Store is on sale. Lets go shoppi

11、ng. - _!A. That sounds great B. Im sorry to hear thatC. The same to you D. thank you 答案：A解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。提議去購(gòu)物，所以回答用這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了。出錯(cuò)原因：日常交際用語(yǔ)積累過(guò)少。19. - Are there any students in the classroom?- No, _there.A. Nobody is B. Someone is C. Nobody isnt D. Nobody are答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致的用法。不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。題中問(wèn)這教室里有學(xué)

12、生嗎？據(jù)題意回答是沒(méi)有人在那里。選項(xiàng)中A是。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握不定代詞和主謂一致的用法。20. - Where _ she _-on vacation? - She _her uncle.A. Did, go, visited B. does, go, visitedC. did, went, visited D. does, went, visit答案：A解析：這道題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)，本題問(wèn)句說(shuō)她去哪里度假嗎？答句說(shuō)，她去拜訪了她的叔叔；應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案A正確。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法。21. There are many_ animals in the zoo. Most

13、 of them are _cute.A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds ofC. kind of, kinds of D. kinds of, kind of答案：D解析：本題考查kinds of ，kind of的用法，kinds of表示很多種類，如：I have different kinds of science books.我有不同種類的科學(xué)書(shū)籍。而kind of表示的意思是“有點(diǎn)兒”，如：Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)兒累。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)動(dòng)物園有許多種動(dòng)物，它們大多數(shù)有點(diǎn)兒可愛(ài)。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握常用動(dòng)詞的不同用法，單詞用法積累少。

14、22. He doesnt _wear uniforms after work.A. has to B. have to C. must D. have答案：B解析：這道題考察have to與must的用法。must表義務(wù)，“必須”， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。have to 表客觀的需要和義務(wù)，must 表主觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。“不得不”的意思。在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，have to 多用助動(dòng)詞 do 構(gòu)成，must 則直接提前或加not。根據(jù)題意否定詞doesnt可知選擇B。出錯(cuò)原因：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別不夠完善，否定形式的用法掌握的也不好。23. December is the _ month of the year.

15、A. twelveB. twelfthC. twoD. second答案：B解析：本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。 從題目可得知，12月是一年中的第12個(gè)月，所以應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞twelfth。出錯(cuò)原因：沒(méi)有掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法。24. Does _ like French fries?A. you B. your parents C. his cousins D. her friend答案：D解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)三人稱時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞為does，因此應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)單數(shù)三人稱，即D選項(xiàng)。其他幾項(xiàng)在一般疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞皆應(yīng)用do。出錯(cuò)原因：馬虎或基礎(chǔ)差

16、。25. I like playing tennis. My parents bought me a pair of new _.A. rackets B. volleyballs C. bats D. balls答案：A解析：本題考查對(duì)題意的理解和名詞的辨析。題意為我喜歡打網(wǎng)球，我的父母買給我一副什么。很顯然是網(wǎng)球拍，因此選A。B為排球，C為桌球等的球拍，D為球，均不符合題意。出錯(cuò)原因：詞匯量不足。補(bǔ)習(xí)建議：對(duì)于初一學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，考試中見(jiàn)到的單項(xiàng)選擇題多為英語(yǔ)詞法和簡(jiǎn)單句法的考察，這些內(nèi)容基本都是同步知識(shí)的原型或者靈活考察，對(duì)于這部分基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生，建議加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法體系，從語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)補(bǔ)起。二、完型填空

17、 （每題2分，共20分）Dear Malia and Sasha, You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work. You go to picnics, visit museums and eat all kinds of food _1_ your mom. You also have a new puppy as a pet. All of these things make you _2_. But I know sometimes you are unhappy, _3_ I cant stay wi

18、th you, or share these beautiful things with you. I am sorry for that. Today, I will _4_ you some of my ideas of becoming the US president.When you two come into my world, you _5_ a lot of happiness to me. And I want you and all kids of your _6_ to live happily. I want all children to go to _7_. I w

19、ant them to have the chance to go to college (大學(xué))-even if their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs when they grow up. I want you to see new inventions (發(fā)明). I want you to _8_ the earth become more and more beautiful. We try our best to build a peaceful world. We are fighting for fr

20、eedom (自由) and safety. I want each _9_ to have beautiful dreams. And I will work hard for it. I am so proud of both of you, and I love you very much! Lets _10_ our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad Agencies Obama( ) 1. A. with B. for C. about D. of( ) 2. A. relaxed B. tired C. funny D.

21、 happy( ) 3. A. and B. so C. because D. after( ) 4. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. teach( ) 5. A. take B. have C. show D. bring( ) 6. A. ages B. class C. families D. kinds( ) 7. A. work B. movies C. school D. parties( ) 8. A. love B. see C. know D. draw( ) 9. A. friend B. parent C. child D. teacher( ) 1

22、0. A. find B. start C. work D. think答案與解析：1. 答案：A with指和媽媽一起去參觀博物館等?？疾禳c(diǎn)：介詞的用法。2. 答案：D happy為開(kāi)心，這些東西讓人幸福開(kāi)心?？疾禳c(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析，Relaxed:放松的 tired:累的 funny；有趣的。3. 答案：C becase后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)之前一句話的解釋?？疾禳c(diǎn)：連詞的用法。 And:前后并列關(guān)系。 So:因果關(guān)系，前句為因，后句為果。 After:之后。4. 答案：B 按題意指 今天我會(huì)告訴你一些成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后的想法。考察點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 ask: 常用用法有ask for, ask ab

23、out, ask sb to do sth. tell: tell sb. sth. 或者是tell sb. to do sth. 或者是 tell a story. Speak常用用法：speak in +語(yǔ)言，speak to sb. teach：教， teach sb. sth.。5. 答案：D 指給我?guī)?lái)了很多幸福?？疾禳c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Take: 帶走 bring:帶來(lái) have:擁有 show:展示。6. 答案：A of ones age固定搭配，和同齡。 7. 答案：C 從后文“I want them to have the chance to go to college (大學(xué)

24、)”推斷出是上學(xué)。8. 答案：B 按照題意指“我想讓你們看到地球會(huì)變得越來(lái)越美麗”。 考察點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。9. 答案：C 由上文可知是“child”。10. 答案：B “在白宮開(kāi)始我們的新生活”。 考察點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？傮w分析：(就答對(duì)個(gè)數(shù)進(jìn)行分析)第一檔 9-10 說(shuō)明對(duì)文章主旨大意理解正確，詞匯量幾乎沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，對(duì)句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系理解到位.，掌握了一定的做題技巧。第二檔 7-8 對(duì)文章的主旨大意理解正確，但是詞匯量及詞義辨析方面有問(wèn)題，詞匯基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)。另外對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解有扭曲，上下文邏輯關(guān)系不清楚，缺乏一定的解題技巧。第三檔 5-6 沒(méi)有抓住文章中心思想，有比較大的生詞障礙，詞匯積

25、累太薄弱。另外對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解有扭曲，上下文邏輯關(guān)系不清楚，缺乏解題技巧。第四檔 0-4 英語(yǔ)水平可能還停留在小學(xué)水平，主要是詞匯量太少，文章看不懂導(dǎo)致整篇文章的不理解。補(bǔ)習(xí)建議：首先掌握完形填空的做題習(xí)慣和心理障礙突破，其次掌握解題方法和技巧，積累完形填空中高頻詞匯及詞義辨析，詞匯量上力爭(zhēng)突破。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共18分）( A ) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school sc

26、hool school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yo-yo Table-tennis Table-tennis Table-tennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( ) 1. On _, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.A. Th

27、ursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends( ) 2. Pizza is a kind of _.A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food( ) 3. Paulas favourite sport is _.A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football( ) 4. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually _.A. watches TV B. does her homeworkC. washes her clothes D. goes t

28、o see her friends( ) 5. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten oclock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5.D本題分析：這道題考察的均為細(xì)節(jié)題，主要是考察學(xué)生的答題習(xí)慣是否認(rèn)真，只要能靜下心來(lái)認(rèn)真作答，認(rèn)真查找答案出處，就都能答對(duì)，如果錯(cuò)了，只能說(shuō)明沒(méi)有認(rèn)真做題。

29、( B )In Kansas City of the US, a computer helps fire-fighters.In the computer there is information about every one of the 350,0000 street addresses in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building, its position, size, type an

30、d so on. In fact the computer system(系統(tǒng)) was almost unlimited ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems facing them. For example, it can give medical information about invalids(病人) living in a burning building. With the information, the fire-fighters can take special care to find these sick pe

31、rsons and remove them quickly and safely.The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured(受傷). With this medical information, doctors in the hospital can treat the injured fire-

32、fighters more quickly and easily.The fire-fighters themselves are thankful to the computers help, because it knows about possible dangers ahead of them and can prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save peoples lives. Sometimes the lives are those of fire-fighters themselves

33、!( ) 1. The firemans computer in Kansa can give_A. useful information about the US cities.B. information about every person in a city.C. useful information about every address in the city.D. useful information about each student in the city.答案：解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，從In the computer there is information about ev

34、ery one of the 350,0000 street addresses in the city.”可得出答案。( ) 2. A fire-fighter is a person who_.A. likes fire B. likes fighting fireC. does a job of putting out fireD. does a dangerous job答案：解析：本題考查詞的理解和常識(shí)。 fire-fighter是消防員的意思。( ) 3. In the computers, there is information about_A. the important i

35、nformation of all the buildings.B. the medical record of the 900 of all the fire-fighters.C. personal information of all the citizens.D. both A and B.答案：D解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，需要從第三、四段開(kāi)頭句來(lái)看，“it can give medical information about invalids living in a burning building. The Kansas City computer system also keeps a

36、 medical record of each of the citys 900 fire-fighters.”( ) 4. Which title of the following do you think is the best?A. Useful computers B. Brave fire-fightersC. Computers and fire-fightersD. Computers in Kansas City答案：C解析：本題考查推理，需要從全文來(lái)看，本文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾一直在表明Computers and fire-fighters的作用和關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)可用反推法去想想，都不符題意?？傮w分析：閱讀理解大致可包括四個(gè)題型：細(xì)節(jié)題，猜詞題，推理判斷題，主旨大