1、HLLYBQ整理 供“高中試卷網(wǎng)（）”鶴壁市高級中學2021屆上學期第一次模擬測試高三英語第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項 (共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)。A Point Reyes At Point Reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visit

2、ors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse (燈塔) and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.

3、 Big Sur Big Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic

4、 destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen. Yosemite National Park Located in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the

5、world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls. Joshua Tree National Park Located in southeastern California, Josh

6、ua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. Th

7、ese star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.21. How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By air. D. By boat.22. What can tourists do in Big Sur?A. Enjoy historic buildings. B. Hunt birds.C. See the sea. D. Climb rocks.23.Where can

8、you go if youd like to experience the desert ecosystem?A. Point Reyes. B. Big Sur.C. Yosemite National Park. D. Joshua Tree National ParkBChef Xiang Chunqinlowered the fire on the stove where she was cooking herCantonese meal. She added all the necessary ingredients, including the seafood, shrimp. S

9、he quickly lowered the fire and turned toward a phone camera as hundreds of people watched heronline.It ruins the dish if you burn the breadcrumbs,” She advised herlive-streamvideo watchers.Many people in China are restricted to their homes in the effort to stop the spread of coronavirus. Millions o

10、f them are finding a new interest in cooking. People watching television and online cooking shows are learning how to make Chinese and Western foods. They are also pushing up the sale of special cookwareon online markets, because cooking tools matter to some recipes. Downloads of the top five recipe

11、 apps doubled in February,said research company Sensor Tower, i.e.more than 2 million downloads. The Chinese video streaming company Billibilli said it has had more than 580 million views of its cooking videos in the two months since the coronavirus began to spread in China.Another online cooking sh

12、ow producer DayDayCooktold reportersits number of new users increased 200 percent from January to February. A recipe for bean curd and shrimp received the most views. We have never gained new users with such speed since we launched the service in 2012, said founder and leader Tan Xiaoyong.Many new h

13、ome cooks are young people living in cities, say industry leaders. This group is used to eating in restaurants or getting food delivery. Now these people are cooking at home.Huang Yifeng,is a 28-year-old who works in Beijing, the capital. She was among those trapped at home in February. She saysshe

14、spent a lot of time online, learning how to make bread and other foods. ChefXiangexplained that many of heronline viewers expressed interest in discussing more than just food. In the past, users were only interested in learning cooking tricks, but now we talk about all kinds of subjects.24. What doe

15、s the underlined word in the second paragraph probably refer to?A. pans and potsB. cooks and viewersC. salt and oilD .books and recipes25. What do we know about the influence of the coronavirusin this text?A. Bilibili has more viewers than DayDayCook after the coronavirusbroke out.B. Therecipe for b

16、ean curd and shrimp had the most purchasers.C. Peoplewere only interested in learning cooking trickswhen restricted to their homes.D. In February, much more people than before had access to the trending cooking apps.26. What is the main purpose of the thirdparagraph?A.To provide readers with an exam

17、ple of how hot online cooking apps have become.B. To serve as the background information of the passage.C. To show its easy to do business during the coronavirusoutbreak.D. To advertise the app DayDayCook.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The reason why people are used to eating in restaurants or

18、 getting food delivery.B .The number of DayDayCooks new usersfrom January to February.C. The fact that western food is getting increasinglypopular.D. The trend of learning cooking tricks when trapped at home.C Both low-fat and low-carbon diets work equally well to help people lose weight over two ye

19、ars, a new research has shown. In addition, the low-carbon diets may also improve levels of HDL cholesterol(膽固醇), although its not clear how much difference this would make to your overall health. The search for a diet that helps people lose weight goes back decades. In recent years, theres been muc

20、h discussion about the strong points of low-fat diets, compared with low-carbon diets. And some claim that the low-carbon diets work well for short-term weight loss, but there isnt enough evidence to show how well the two types of diets work and what the effects are on peoples health in the long ter

21、m. In addition, its been recognized that weight-loss programs are better if they include some support to help people make changes to their eating and exercise habits. This is often called behavioral therapy, because it works through changing peoples behavior. The new study has researched people who

22、followed a weight-loss program over two years, all of whom had behavioral therapy. According to the actual situation of different people, half the people followed a low-carbon diet, and half followed a low-fat diet. And the result shows: people on both diets did equally well in losing weight. After

23、two years, they had lost on average 7 kilograms. This amount of weight loss is enough to have positive effects on the health of fat people. Whats more, the group who had the low-carbon diets had much better levels of HDL cholesterol than people on the low-fat diets. If you need to lose weight, this

24、study shows that the behavioral therapy is able to work effectively. You may find it easier to lose weight as part of a supervised weight-loss program that can help you break bad habits and make healthy changes to your diets and lifestyle. 28. What advantage do low-carbon diets have?A. They can help

25、 people remember better.B. They can better levels of HDL cholesterol.C. They can improve peoples overall health greatly.D. They can help people take exercise better.29. What can we know from the passage?A. Participants on both diets didnt lose the same weight in the new study. B. The low-fat and low

26、-carbon diets make much difference to your overall health. C. People who want to lose weight should change their eating and exercise behavior. D. The behavioral therapy is beneficial to your health in the long term. 30. What is the authors attitude towards behavioral therapy? A. Critical.B. Supporti

27、ve.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent. 31. Where is the passage taken from?A. a science-fiction book. B. a guidebook.C. a scientific newspaper. D. a fashion magazine.D Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans. With massive pr

28、oblems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isnt a long-term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures

29、not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole. Cellular seafood could be the answer. Just dont make the mistake of calling it lab-grown fish. “None of us in the industry would call it lab-grown seafood,” says Mike Selden, CEO of Finless Foods. “Finless Foods isnt lab-grown. We exper

30、iment and create our science in the lab, but dont produce there. Our products come from a production base much like a farm as a production base for animals.” Finless Foods is a tech company in San Francisco. Beginning in 2017, its been working to bring to market a species of cultured bluefin tuna (藍

31、鰭金槍魚) created using cellular technology. Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, its been working to bring that price down. Selden terms what Finless Foods is doing as “cell-based seafood”. “Were growing seafood

32、from real seafood cells,” Selden explained. “We take cells from a fish once, and then grow them endlessly from that. We do the same process that happens inside of a fish and make it happen outside of a fish.” The goal of cellular seafood isnt to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead

33、, its intended to augment itand perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. And when it comes to certain sea species, this laboratory-based approach could help create a plentiful supply of certain fish without endangering

34、 the survival of certain overfished species as a whole.32. What is the main function of the second paragraph?A. Warning us of the shrinking seafood supplies. B. Stressing the significance of cellular seafood.C. Analyzing the reasons for global overfishing. D. Showing the environmental effect of seaf

35、ood.33. What problem with cellular seafood is Finless Foods facing?A. The high cost of its production. B. Its inadequate nutrient content.C. Its potential harmful health effect. D. The complex production process.34. What does the underlined word “augment” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.

36、replace B. strengthen C. cancel D. tolerate35. What is the best title for the text?A. Is Seafood Made Out of Cells? B. Will Seafood Become Cheaper?C. Have We Got Enough Seafood? D. Is Cellular Seafood Sustainable?第二節(jié)：七選五，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（共五小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）A community feels mor

37、e alive when people who live there try to help improve it. If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, theres no better time to start fixing them than right now. _36_Stop to offer help when and where youre neededIts a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people fe

38、el safe and happy. If you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looking on. _37_Volunteer in your communityDonating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. _38_ It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make su

39、re that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis._39_You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local m

40、arket and shop at local stores.Attend community eventsHow often do you show up to community events? _40_ Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a “Bike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings, and

41、 youve got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun.A. Learn about organizationsB. Support your local economyC. Start participating in community activities as many as you canD. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitmentE. Keep reading for i

42、deas on how to help make your community betterF. Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better placeG. Do for others what youd want them to do for you if you were in their situation第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My mind see

43、ms always to return to the day that I met Carl. The city bus stopped at Centennial Drive to 41 the daily commuters(往返者). When boarding the bus, I luckily 42 a seat near the back.When sitting down, I began to read the book On the Road Id been 43 . The man next to me then asked if Id read any other bo

44、oks like that one from the same era. When I said yes, he seemed to become 44 .He 45 himself as Carl and told me he used to play the trumpet in jazz clubs. He asked if I like jazz, and I told him that I didnt really listen to it. 46 Carl to tell me that I should listen to “ real 47 ”, I was shocked w

45、hen he just 48 and smiled, saying, “ You 49 me of myself when I was your age. I remember how my parents 50 jazz, how they couldnt see how I could listen to that awful 51 . I bet your parents say the 52 thing, dont they?” Now it was my turn to smile, saying how right he was.All the way, the more we t

46、alked, the more 53 I became at how much the two of us really had in common, despite the age 54 . Finally, Carl got off at his stop, and mine was soon after. I havent seen him since then, but the 55 of our connection that day 56 leaves my mind. Carl really made me 57 how much we can learn from each o

47、ther if we just break through the barriers weve got. Carl 58 me that we should make an extra 59 to try and get to know the people around us, regardless of age, race or anything else. If we all understand each other, the world would be a much better place that we could 60 together.41. A. drop offB. p

48、ass byC. pick upD. search for42. A. spottedB. exchangedC. sparedD. reserved43. A. selling B. possessing C. checking D. carrying44. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. encouraged 45. A. introduced B. behaved C. dressed D. claimed46. A. Relying on B. Calling on C. Turning to D. Waiting for 47. A. m

49、usic B. instrument C. problem D. performance48. A. cheered B. apologized C. nodded D. applauded49. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. convinced50. A. promoted B. advocated C. hated D. enjoyed51. A. silence B. noise C. fear D. howl52. A. precious B. contradictory C. significant D. same53. A. annoyed B. a

50、mazed C. disappointed D. confused54. A. connection B. advantage C. diversity D. difference55. A. chance B. attempt C. thought D. decision 56. A. rarely B. merely C. eventually D. gradually57. A. foresee B. determine C. admit D. consider58. A. motivated B. taught C. promised D. witnessed59. A. prepar

51、ation B. goal C. effort D. accomplishment60. A. share B. evolve C. preserve D. construct第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work.This study 61 (suggest）thatwe should focus more

52、on leisure time sitting, mainly television viewing time, rather than sittingin general.The study 62 (follow)close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four 63 (hour)a day. A little more than one-third of thesubjects spent between two and four hours a da

53、y 64 (sit)infront of the TV.The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day. 65 (Compare)to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours infront of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have aheart attack 66 stroke. But the unde

54、sirable health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults 67 failed to get the recommended amount ofweekly exercise.The study had some limitations, 68 .It is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snackwhile they are watching TV. Some people 69 (simple)stay up toolate and do not get enough sleep. 70 (eat)treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單句改錯 下列每個句子中均有一個錯誤，請找出并改正（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并