1、語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter：OK. Dont laugh_1_ me. I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your

2、arms like tree branches，naturally and_2_(soft)Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become_3_(pain)Jonny：Keep _4_(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flex

3、ibility. Raise your leg and let_5_ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi_6_(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well_7_ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the str

4、ength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The_8_(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，_9_ you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep_10_1解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。答案：at2解析：and連接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。答案：softly3解析：bec

5、ome后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故用painful。答案：painful4解析：keep doing“持續(xù)/一直在做某事”。答案：holding5解析：特指your leg。答案：it6解析：此處表示被動(dòng)。答案：is called7解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意為“也，還”。答案：as8解析：此處為the harder. . . the more. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越. . 就越. . ”。答案：harder9解析：“如果你不介意的話”，表示條件。答案：if10解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”。答案：breath2My mother and I walked

6、 down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth_1_(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone. We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite

7、_2_(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split；a break recent enough_3_the edges werent exactly smoother，old enough that they werent exactly _4_(sharp)Then my mother called to me，and we walked_5_(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other hal

8、f from her pocket and shouted her_6_(astonish)I laughed. It couldnt be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us. Twentythree years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，_7_(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glasspaned cabinet_8_ the dining room of the

9、family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with_9_ faded rubber band. Proof that once，_10_(incredible)，we found the farflung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again. 1解析：結(jié)合前面的形容詞worthdoing的用法，因此填keeping。答案：keeping2解析：根據(jù)語境，此處circle與前面的granite構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：circled3解析：根據(jù)語境

10、，此處that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句與后面的old enough that. . . 呼應(yīng)。答案：that4解析：與前面的smoother呼應(yīng)，指“也不那么的鋒利”，因此使用比較級(jí)。答案：sharper5解析：根據(jù)前面的walked可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語。答案：to meet6解析：前面是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，因此后面用名詞。答案：astonishment7解析：根據(jù)語境，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：moving8解析：結(jié)合后面的地點(diǎn)，表示“在里面”，因此用介詞in。答案：in9解析：根據(jù)語境，此處用a泛指“一個(gè)”。答案：a10解析：修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞作狀語。答案：incred

11、ibly3“Get up！” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ”My sisters and I would rise，_1_(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town. I would plug in the iron，then press Moms jeans and white shirtthe uniform she_2_(wear)to the ai

12、rcraft factory. _3_(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself. I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Wheres your iron？” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I dont use it at all. I hate_4_(iron)I never understood why you couldnt iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ”“

13、Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea_5_ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ”She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith_6_(return)for shift work. Dull labor for_7_ brilliant woman. “One day my supervisor got much_8

14、_(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her_9_ absolute power. Then I understood. It was women like my motherand many women todaywho did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes_10_(glad)1解析：作前面sit的伴隨狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。答案：pe

15、eking2解析：根據(jù)語境，表示過去的事情，因此用過去時(shí)。答案：wore3解析：根據(jù)語境，表示作者感到困惑，因此用過去分詞。答案：Puzzled4解析：動(dòng)詞hate后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因此填ironing。答案：ironing5解析：根據(jù)語境，與前面的have no idea呼應(yīng)，用what，作后面的句子中的賓語。答案：what6解析：不定式作主語，修飾the faith。答案：to return7解析：根據(jù)后面的brilliant woman“一個(gè)聰明的婦女”，因此用a，表示泛指。答案：a8解析：結(jié)合前面的much，修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，因此后面用比較級(jí)的形式。答案：crazier9解析：根

16、據(jù)語境，表示“以的力量”，因此用with。答案：with10解析：修飾前面的動(dòng)詞sit and watch，用副詞作狀語。答案：gladly4Just up the road from my home is a field，with two horses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a_1_(close)look you will notice one of them is blind. Instead of abandoning him，his owner has m

17、ade him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell_2_(come)from_3_smaller horses. Attached to_4_(it)halter is a small，coppercolored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him. _5_ you watch them，youll find the horse with the bell a

18、lways checking on the blind one，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to_6_the other one is，trusting he will not_7_(lead)astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop_8_(frequent)to look back，making sure that the_9_isnt too far be

19、hind to hear the bell. Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances；_10_other times we are the guide horse，who helps others to find their way. 1解析：形

20、容詞比較級(jí)，get a closer look指“近距離地看一看”。答案：closer2解析：the sound與come from是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語。hear. . . doing. . . “聽見正在做” 。答案：coming3解析：此處應(yīng)填定冠詞，表示特指“比較小的那匹馬”。答案：the4解析：形容詞性物主代詞作定語。答案：its5解析：指“當(dāng)時(shí)”。答案：As/When6解析：where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：where7解析：he與lead之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，lead astray “引入歧途”。答案：be led8解析：修飾動(dòng)詞stop應(yīng)用副詞形式。答案：frequent

21、ly9解析：指“兩匹馬中的另一匹”。答案：other10解析：at other times“在其他時(shí)候”，為固定搭配。答案：at5My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way，did you know that this is_1_you become addicted in three different ways？Firstly，you can become

22、physically addicted to nicotine，_2_is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to_3_(have)nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember_4_(feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even _5_ p

23、ain. Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do_6_automatically. Lastly，you can become_7_(mental)addicted. I believed I was happier and_8_(relax)after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I s

24、moked. I was addicted in all three ways，_9_ it was very difficult to quit. But I_10_finally manage. 1解析：此處表示“這是因?yàn)槟恪保时碚Z從句用because引導(dǎo)。答案：because2解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為nicotine。答案：which3解析：become accustomed to “習(xí)慣于”，此處to為介詞，介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。答案：having4解析：remember to do“記得去做”，remember doing“記得做過”，此處應(yīng)為后者，填fee

25、ling。答案：feeling5解析：in pain “在痛苦中”，為固定搭配。答案：in6解析：代詞it指代the same thing。答案：it7解析：修飾過去分詞化的形容詞addicted，故用副詞形式。答案：mentally8解析：此處more relaxed和happier為并列的表語。答案：more relaxed9解析：此處so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我就是這樣抽煙上了癮，所以很難戒掉了。答案：so10解析：此處did用在動(dòng)詞原形manage前加強(qiáng)語氣。此句意思為“但是我最后確實(shí)戒了煙”。答案：did6An elderly teacher，with a pupil by h

26、is side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he_1_(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was_2_ fullsized tree. The tuto

27、r said to his young_3_(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，_4_(use)only his fingers. “Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed_5_ found that the task was_6_(difficult)“Do the same_7_ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it. “Now，” said the ins

28、tructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_8_ leaves. “This，my son，is just_9_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，its hard to pull them out of the ground，_10_ w

29、e pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”1解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。答案：stopped2解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。答案：a3解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。答案：companion4解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案：using5解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示并列關(guān)系。答案：and6解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個(gè)任務(wù)更

30、難。答案：more difficult7解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示對(duì)第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動(dòng)詞短語do with，意為“處理”。答案：with8解析：根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里是指第四棵樹的樹葉，所以用its。答案：its9解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，而且用來指物，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：what10解析：根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是：盡管我們真心實(shí)意地祈禱、努力掙扎，但是已經(jīng)積習(xí)難改了。所以這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)。答案：though7One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decid

31、ed that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，the God of crafts，_1_(create)the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up_2_ a solution using water and earth. The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid p

32、arty and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent：for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty；Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability；and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she

33、would be called Pandora，which means “allgifted”So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. _3_ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under_4_circumstances. However，being_5_(nature)curious，Pandora，opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as

34、war，disease，famine and floods_6_were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom o

35、f the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice_8_(call)“Let me out！Let me out！” Frightened as_9_ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object withinHopewing its way out into the world. So that was_10_ the earth was filled with evil as a result

36、 of Pandoras curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on earth as well. 1解析：order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”，order后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：to create2解析：come up with“想出，提出(主意、答案等)”，為固定短語。答案：with3解析：根據(jù)文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前”給了她一個(gè)盒子，故用before。注意句首單詞首字母要大寫。答案：Before4解析：表示“在任何情況下”用under any circumstances。答案：any5解析：此處修飾形容詞curious，故用副詞形式。答案：naturally6解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是the evils，故用that或which。答案：that/which7解析：表示某個(gè)過去時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案：had escaped8解析：voice與call為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：calling9解析：指代Pandora，且在從句中作主語，故用she。答案：she10解析：表語從句缺少表示方式的狀語，故用how。答案