1、時態(tài)復習,Revision of tense,一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時,一般現(xiàn)在時1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week(day, year, month), on Sundays, 3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若

2、為行為動詞，則在其前加dont, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。,一般過去時1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。 2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upo

3、n a time, etc. 3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式 4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。,現(xiàn)在進行時1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。,過去進行時1.概念：表示過

4、去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫）,一般將來時1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。 2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes,

5、by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結構：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。,過去將來時1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。 2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本結構：主語+wa

6、s/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。,現(xiàn)在完成時1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.時間狀語：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lat

7、ely, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結構：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：have或has。,過去完成時1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本結構：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）

8、+其他 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。,總結:非延續(xù)性動詞在完成時的肯定句中不可與含for, since, how long等引導的時間狀語連用, 要用別的詞替換.,come/arrive be borrow keep die be dead leave be away from begin/start be on join be in/be a member buy have,1.Mr. Black left China in 1990. Mr. Black _China since 1990. 2.The hero died five years ago. The hero _ for

9、five years. 3.The meeting began two minutes ago. The meeting _ for two minutes. 4.We borrowed two books last week. We _ the two books for a week. 5. Sally joined the League two years ago. Sally _ the League for two years.,句型轉換: (改為意思相同的句子),has been away from,has been dead,has been on,have kept,has b

10、een in,總結:have/has been to表示“到(去)過某地”,人已經(jīng)回來. have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”,人正在某地或在去某地的途中have/has been in 表示 “在某地呆多久”, 常和表示一段時間的狀語連用.,3. for 與since接時間狀語時的區(qū)別,1. A: What a nice dog! How long have you had it? B: _ two years. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 2. Miss Gao has taught in this school _ 1996. A. for

11、 B. at C. in D. since,For后接時間段, since后接時間點或從句.,如: for two years; for six hours; for three days; for five minutes; since three days ago; since 1997; since three days ago; since I came to Beijing 等.,總結:,1. George _ French for ten years. A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learns 2. Ja

12、ck has studied Chinese in the school _ the year 2002. A. in B. since C. on D. by,B,B,一、用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1He _ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It _you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is ve

13、ry cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ),11.He_down and began

14、 to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He _ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come) 16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We_goo

15、d friends since we met at school .（be） 18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much _ it_? (cost),二、選擇最佳答案填空 （ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. ha

16、s been C. is D. is going to be （ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend _ back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （ ）4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （ ）5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room . A. cried B. c

17、rying C. is crying D. has cried,（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _ him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （ ）7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he _ home. A. is going B. went C. has co

18、me D. would come （ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be,（ ）11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been （ ）12.It

19、seemed that the old man _for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （ ）13.He was sure that he _his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left （ ）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt （ ）15. I

20、m afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I _ know. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt,（ ）16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D. read , fell （ ）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ ! promises（許諾） B. promised C. will promise D

21、. had promised （ ）18. Whats her name? I _. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting,三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試 （ ）1.He often _his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （ ）2.Im Chinese. Where _from? do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （ ）3.May_to school. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （ ）5.How long ago _playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop,（ ）6.It_ hard when I