1、非謂語動詞有哪些形式？,動詞不定式,動名詞,分詞,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,to do,done,doing,將來 一般 主動,現(xiàn)在 進行 主動,過去 完成 被動,時間 狀態(tài) 主被動,非謂語動詞可以做哪些句子成分？,非謂語動詞可以做哪些句子成分？,非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式(以make為例),(not) having made,(not) being made,(not) having been made,(not) to be made,(not) to be making,(not) to have made,(not) to have been made,nothing,1、邏輯主語和主句主語

2、一致。 （不一致則要用獨立主格或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） 分詞 +,主語 + 謂語 +. 2、時間、原因或條件，主句前；（不絕對） 分詞+,主語 + 謂語 +. 3、方式，伴隨或結(jié)果，主句后；（不絕對） 主語 + 謂語 +，分詞 +. 4、同時發(fā)生，一般時； Doing +, 主語 + 謂語 +. 5、明顯在前，用完成時。 Having done+,主語 + 謂語 +.,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering th

3、e classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.,Choose the correct sentences.,動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語與主句的主語保持一致。,如果分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致，則在

4、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞的獨立主格。,Class being over,the childen went home. Nobody being in the room,I didnt go in. All the guests having arrived,the meeting was decleared open. He went into the front door,his son following him.,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式 1、邏輯主語+V-ing （1） _Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There bein

5、g C. It being D. Having been 2、邏輯主語+V-ed （2）_, the train started. A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving 3、邏輯主語+形容詞（副詞） （3）_, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better condit

6、ions （4） _, wed like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C,1._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest. A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above 2._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It

7、 was D. all the above 3）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 4）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,with + 賓語 +,形容詞 副詞 名詞 介詞短語 v-ing v-ed to do,主動、進行

8、 被動、完成 將要發(fā)生,一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成,1.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 （主謂關(guān)系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。,2.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞 （動賓關(guān)系） With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。,3.with + 賓語 + 不定式 （將要發(fā)生） With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我們一起去，我們