1、八年級學(xué)案11Part A & Vocabulary Summary & . 詞匯分類練習(xí)1. n. & v. 搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng) _ (shake-shook-shaken) 握手 _ hands2. v.切，割，砍；n. 傷口 _ (過去式 _ ; 現(xiàn)在分詞 _ )3. v. 倒出；傾倒 _ 把.倒入. _ ._ 4. v. 增加；添加 _ 5. v. 挖（土）；鑿（洞）_ （過去式 _ ; 現(xiàn)在分詞 _） 6. v. 慶祝；祝賀 _ n. _ 7. v. （使）混合，融合 _ （過去式 _ ; 現(xiàn)在分詞 _）8. v. （使）充滿，裝滿 _ 用.裝滿. _ . _ . / be filled w

2、ith = be full of9. v. 覆蓋，遮蓋；n.覆蓋物，蓋子；封面_ 用.蓋住. _ . _ . / be covered with10. v. 煮沸 _ (沸水 _ water & 開水、熱水 _ water )11. n. 材料；成份 ingredient & n. 調(diào)味品，佐料 relish 12. n. U酸奶_ 13. n. U蜂蜜_ 14. n. U奶酪_ 15. v.鹽，食鹽 _ (adj. 咸的 _ )16. n. U 食糖，白糖_ n. C糖果 _ (pl. candies)17. n. U黃油，奶油_ n. U石油；潤滑油；（烹飪用的）植物油，動(dòng)物油 _ 18.

3、 n. U甜椒；胡椒_ 19. n. 玉米，谷物 _ 20. n. 洞，孔，坑_ 21. n. 片，塊，段_ = 薄片slice a piece of. = a slice of.22. adv.最后地 _ = _ last = _ _ end adj.最后的，最終的 _ (期末考試 the _ exam ) 23. n. 溫度；體溫 _ 量體溫 _ the _ 24. adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 _（n. 傳統(tǒng) _） 25. n. 旅行者；游客 _（v. 旅行_ ）. 短語句型梳理1. 打開(水流，電器等) _ _ 關(guān)閉(水流，電器等) _ _ (把聲音)調(diào)高 / 調(diào)低 turn _ / _2. 切碎

4、 cut _ = cut into pieces 砍倒 cut _ ; 把某物切成兩半 cut + 某物 + _ halves 3.把牛奶倒入攪拌器里。 _ the milk _ the blender. 4.遵照指令 follow the _ 5.把它(們)混合在一起 _ it / them _6. 再煮上10分鐘 cook _ _ _ minutes 7. 在大多數(shù)國家 _ _ _ 8. 傳統(tǒng)食物_ _ 9. 在特殊節(jié)日里 _ _ _ 10. 在此時(shí) _ this time11. 主菜 _ _ 12. 把火雞擱在大盤子上_ the turkey _ a large _ 13. 和著蔬菜吃

5、eat the meat _ _ 14. 在熱湯鍋里 in the _ of hot _ 15. 一個(gè)接一個(gè) _ _ _ 16. 把酸奶加在一片面包上 _ some yogurt on _ _ _ bread17. 在上面再放一片面包 put _ piece of bread _ _ Part B & Unit Focus Grammar & 短語動(dòng)詞1. 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞+介詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語一般位于介詞之后。如： look for2. 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語動(dòng)詞，接名詞時(shí)，放在短語后或中間均可；接代詞it, them時(shí)，只能放在中間。 on, off, up, down, a

6、way, out等詞和動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)副短語。如：cut them up【語法知識(shí)及時(shí)練習(xí)】1. Whats the police stations telephone number? -I cant remember. in the telephone book, please. A. Look it for B. Look it over C. Look it up D. Look at it2. those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. （11河北） A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn

7、on3. I bought a pet yesterday, but I do not know how to it. （11蘇州） A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look out名詞的數(shù)一、名詞的分類：1.專有名詞：首字母大寫；不能加冠詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞才加冠詞。2.普通名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。難計(jì)數(shù)，不可數(shù)；不加a / an，不變復(fù)。永遠(yuǎn)把它當(dāng)單數(shù)；it代替免重復(fù)。可數(shù)名詞怕孤單，單數(shù)a/an來相伴；若是有詞來相伴；就把a(bǔ)/an丟一邊；兩個(gè)以上須注意；快變復(fù)數(shù)莫遲疑 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 。it二、名詞考點(diǎn)鏈接1.可數(shù)名

8、詞考點(diǎn)鏈接： 1) 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：a.單復(fù)數(shù)同形: 中國人養(yǎng)羊放鹿，日本人吃魚。 b.以o結(jié)尾的加s變復(fù)數(shù)；除“英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆” c.不規(guī)則變化：男女孩子的腳；踩住老鼠的牙 d.名詞修飾名詞，只變后面一個(gè)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：boy students 除man, woman修飾名詞，隨著后面的名詞一起變復(fù)數(shù)。如：men teachers 2) 用容器或計(jì)量單位修飾名詞：數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a basket of apples 一籃蘋果; two bags of sweets 兩袋糖果 2. 不可數(shù)名詞考點(diǎn)鏈接： 1) 容易與中文混淆的不可數(shù)名詞：查找天氣信息；了解面

9、包新聞；接受有用的忠告。 2) 用容器或計(jì)量單位表示數(shù)量： 數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞a cup of tea 一杯茶；two slices of bread 兩片面包3. 名詞數(shù)量修飾詞： 1) 可數(shù)名詞：many, few, a few, a (large)number of, 2) 不可數(shù)名詞：much, little, a little, a bit of, a great deal of, amount of 3) 兩種均可：some, any, lots of, a lot of, plenty of, enough4. 注意詞義辨析。三、How many和How m

10、uch的區(qū)別：1.How many : 詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2.How much: 1)詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后面接不可數(shù)名詞。 2)詢問物品的價(jià)格。How much is / are + 物品? = Whats the price of + 物品? 3)感嘆句，表達(dá)動(dòng)作的程度。 How much my parents love me! 我的父母親多么愛我?。　菊Z法知識(shí)及時(shí)練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. (2011*廣東) Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are s

11、mall. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors ( ) 2. (2011*武漢) - How many students are there in the classroom? - _. They are all in the lab (試驗(yàn)室). A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither ( ) 3. (2011*杭州) I am thirsty. Could you let me have _ coke? A. little B. any C. some D. other ( ) 4. (2011*蕪湖) - How much

12、_ the pair of shoes? - Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ( ) 5. (2011*四川) - Good morning, madam. Can I help you? - Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil( ) 6. (2012*上海) The old man used to raise man

13、y _ to make a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep( ) 7. (2012*安順) _ about the sports meeting make us excited. A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice ( ) 8. (2012*雞西) - How many _ can you see in the picture? - Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child ( ) 9. (2012*廣元) Our hospital ne

14、eds two _ doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C. men ( ) 10. (2012*宜賓) There are many _ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps 二、按要求變化下面的句子。1. There are six bags of rice in the room. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ of rice are there in the room?2.

15、 She would like three cups of honey. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ of honey would she like?3. She would like three cups of honey. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ would she like?4. I need two oranges and milk to make an orange milk shake. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ you _ to make an orange milk shake?5. The blue pants are 78 dollars. (對畫線部分提問)

16、 _ _ _ the pants? = _ _ _ of the pants?Part C & The Basal Exercises &一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。put on, turn on, add to , cut up , pour into 1. Dont _ the TV. You must finish your homework first.2. What about _ the honey _ the hot water?3. Now I need your help. Can you help me _ the bananas?4. Please _ the b

17、ooks _ the desk. Classrooms should be tidy enough for us to study.5. Would you please _ some salt _ my rice noodles?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. (2012*攀枝花) You should read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the new computer. A.results B.instructions C.messages D.information( ) 2. (2011*杭州) For bre

18、akfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread. A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup ( ) 3. (2011*昆明) - You should _ the shower when you are washing your hair. - OK, I will. We need to save water (節(jié)約水). A.put on B.put off C.turn off D.turn on ( ) 4. (2012*湖

19、北十堰) -The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? -Oh, it is _ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for ( ) 5. -_ onions do we need? -Two should be enough. A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many ( ) 6. Please give me two _ milk. A.glass B.glass of C.glasses D.glasses of ( )

20、 7. （2012*福建南平）-Did you finish your work? -No, not yet. Itll take me _ ten minutes. A. other B. another C. the other ( ) 8. Put the ingredients in a bowl and _. A.mix up it B.mix it up C.mix them up D.mix up them ( ) 9. -After I pour some yogurt on the top of the bread, whats _? -Sorry. I dont know.

21、 You may read the instruction again and follow it. A.first B.next C.then D.finally ( ) 10. (2010*哈爾濱) _ hard and youll make progress (取得進(jìn)步) in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working D.WorkedPart D & The Reading Exercises &一、完型填空。 The Shute family lived in the southern part of the USA. Mr Shute was a fa

22、rm worker, and he didnt have much money. Mr. And Mrs. Shute had a 1 called Jane. Then they had a second child, a son. How 2 they were! They called him James and loved him very much. But there was something wrong with 3 . He did everything very slowly. His parents did not know what was wrong. 4 they

23、took him to see a doctor. The doctor 5 that there was something wrong with James eyes. He 6 anything. The doctor said he could do nothing to help him. Mr and Mrs Shute were very sad. But 7 could they do? James grew bigger every day. He was very healthy and happy, but he could not 8 himself. He could

24、 not wash himself 9 get dressed. Instead, his sister or his parents had to help him. One day, the Shutes heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away. Maybe he could help James. So they took 10 to visit him. The doctor looked over James and asked the Shutes many questions. At last he sa

25、id, I think I can help him. Hell be OK if I do one small operation (手術(shù)). ( ) 1. A.son B.cat C.daughter D.dog ( ) 2. A.sad B.angry C.tired D.happy ( ) 3. A.the girl B.the child C.Mr. Shute D.Mrs. Shute ( ) 4. A.But B.And C.At first D.At last ( ) 5. A.knew B.found C.heard D.was glad ( ) 6. A.could not

26、 eat B.could not hear C.could not do D.could not see ( ) 7. A.what B.which C.why D.when ( ) 8. A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look over ( ) 9. A.but B.so C.or D.and ( ) 10. A.Mr. Shute B.Mrs. Shute C.the girl D.the boy 二、閱讀下面的短文，判斷正A誤B。 Tea is popular in the world, but more than three hundred y

27、ears ago most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Once an English doctor came back from China for Christmas holiday. He gave his mother some teas as present. She told her friends about the present and asked them to come to a tea party. When her friends came, the old woman took o

28、ut some tea-leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves. Just at that time the doctor came in. He looked at the table and asked, Mother, what did you do with the tea? I boiled it as you said. And what did you do with the water? I poured it away, of course, answered the old w

29、oman. Now you may throw away the leaves, too, said the doctor.( ) 1. The doctor was an Englishman.( ) 2. The doctor gave his mother some tea as New Years present.( ) 3. The old woman did not know how to drink tea.( ) 4. In the story, everyone liked the tea-leaves.( ) 5. More than three hundred years

30、 ago nobody in Europe know anything about tea.三、補(bǔ)全對話。A: Good afternoon, madam! Can I help you?B: I would like to buy a present for my son 1 the coming special day. But I still have no idea 2 to buy.A: How old is he?B: Twelve. He is a middle school student. Hes outgoing and likes talking with elder p

31、eople, sometimes 3 with strangers.A: I think he may love a mobile phone very much. It can help him make friends with 4 . We have the most fashionable phones in different colors and styles here. And they are not expensive.B: Well, but I dont want him to use a mobile phone too 5 . You know, teenagers

32、like playing online games or reading novels（小說）on the Internet with their mobile phones.That may be 6 for his study.A: Maybe you can buy one for 7 . Look! The i-phone 5S in silver on the right are for beautiful ladies, just like you. Mobile phones are not 8 now. This was over 5000 yuan last week, 9

33、its only 4700 yuan now. Its the best price you can get!B: No thanks. I dont think I need 10 now. Ill go and see if theres something suitable（適合的） for my son.A: OK. Wish you can come and see next time if you want a new mobile phone...9.10.四、短文填空。drink, famous, one, open, hundred, over,

34、in, that, do, what, make, to The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America 1 of years ago. In 2 days, the cocoa bean (可可豆) was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it was brought to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury 3 a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolat

35、e drink. In 1831, he opened a factory 4 chocolate drink, Mr Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage (鼓勵(lì)) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented (發(fā)明) a way to make chocolate bars, and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 5 . At

36、first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk 6 the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their 7 milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their 8 chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been popular for 9 100 years. The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in

37、 the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10 chocolate is made. ..9.10.五、閱讀排序。 When Italians talk about their cooking to most foreigners, they always think of pizza first. But todays pizza is different

38、 from the old ones. In the past, it was hard to make pizza. As years went by, the cooks used another way to make pizza. Then it was easier to make pizza. A. Most people liked it because it was cheap, nourishing (有營養(yǎng)的), simple to make and nice to eat. B. The most interesting idea was to make pizza.C.

39、 A long time ago, there were several kingdoms in Italy.D. Maybe many people in China are enjoying pizza as a meal. Do you like it?E. Soon it became popular around the country.F. Later, they became one country. During this time, Italians got some new ideas on cooking.G. Now Americans eat more pizza t

40、han Italians do every day.H. Then this kind of food began to look nice and taste delicious.I. The first pizza was not so delicious and did not look nice.J. So the cooks in Italy tried to make it better...9.10.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. He gave his daughter a large a_ of money.2. Dont pl

41、ay with the knife. You may c_ your fingers.3. You should a_ some water to the soup because it doesnt have enough.4. Before you use the machine, you should read the i_ carefully.5. How m_ yogurt do you want to buy?二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you like lettuce in these _ (sandwich)?2. Now you need _ (put) som

42、e sauce into the soup.3. _ (pour) the hot water into the glass, but dont _ (drink) it - its too hot.4. Would you like _ (make) fruit salad for me?5. Please cut up these _ (tomato) and the beef.能力提高訓(xùn)練三、任務(wù)型閱讀。 Ingredients: 1.five eggs 2.some green onions 3.a teaspoon of salt 4.three teaspoons of oilHo

43、w to make it: First, beat up (打碎) the five eggs in a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them into the bowl, too. Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix it all up. Next, put the pan (平底鍋) on the gas cooker (煤氣灶) and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK. Finally, put it onto a plate.1. How many eggs do we need? _2. How