1、Discussion,What is in your room? What are they made of?,Do you remember these materials,metal,gold,glass,paper,plastic,silver,wood,wool,flour,mud,card,cotton,silk,rubber,fur,nylon,polyester,Whats in it? What is it /are they made of?,Lesson 52 A pretty carpet,New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) 1. tempor

2、arily adv. 暫時(shí)地 2. inch n. 英寸（度量單位） 3. space n. 空間 4. actually adv. 實(shí)際上,Enjoy the story,What is the writers carpet made of?,wool?,cotton?,polyester?,It is made of books.,Read aloud and find the answers quickly,Word study.,10,1. temporarily adv. 暫時(shí)地 temporary /temprri/ adj.暫時(shí)的 臨時(shí)工 temporary workers 一時(shí)

3、的快樂(lè) temporary pleasure,2. inch n.英寸(度量單位) 1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 碼 1 yard= 3 feet Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 諺得寸進(jìn)尺。 inch by inch 漸漸、逐漸;一步一步 They climbed the mountaininch by inch. 他們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地攀上那座的山。,3. space n. 空間、太空 空間站 space station 在太空 in space 太空行走 space

4、walk,Room n. 房間；空間，地方 我們擁有一所大房子，房子里有很多房間，我有屬于自己的房間。 這兒已經(jīng)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)空間了。 我們不得不為新買(mǎi)的鋼琴騰些地方。,4. Actually adv. 實(shí)際上=in fact She looks young, but shes actually 50. 實(shí)在地；確實(shí) Did you actually see the UFO? actual adj. 實(shí)際的 in actual life 在實(shí)際生活中,詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用：,Keep some s_ between you and the car ahead. Im looking for some _ wor

5、k.(臨時(shí)的) She is not an American, a_. Shes a Canadian. He climbed up_ by _. (一步一步),pace,temporary,ctually,inch,inch,Explanation on the Text,16,【課文講解】 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. 前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的事實(shí)或結(jié)果 后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的過(guò)程 It has rained for half day. It has been r

6、aining.,2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. get sth. in order 使有秩序，把整理好(get 使役動(dòng)詞) in order 整齊，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序 在你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把每樣?xùn)|西整理好 Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.,3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. own vt. 擁有 我有一千本書(shū) I own over a thousand book

7、s. vt. &vi. 承認(rèn) 他承認(rèn)他偷了錢(qián)包 He owned to stealing the wallet. 他承認(rèn)他犯了錯(cuò)誤 He owned (that) he had made a mistake. adj. 自己的 He has a car of his own. He lives in his own house. Over=more than,數(shù)字+thousand thousands of 數(shù)千,4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on th

8、e floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是，插入語(yǔ) 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. rather adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)?這個(gè)問(wèn)題相當(dāng)?shù)碾y。 The question is rather difficult.,5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or o

9、ut of the room. at the moment now 現(xiàn)在，此刻，目前 他現(xiàn)在還在住院呢。 He is still in hospital at the moment. every inch 每一英寸(夸張) 在美國(guó)遍地是黃金 Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.,6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫某人做某事(to 可省略) hel

10、p sb. with sth. 幫某人做某事 他幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ) He help me to learn English. He help me with my English. with ones help 在某人的幫助下 在你的幫助下，我取得了很大的成功 With your help I made a great success.,She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 讓某人很驚奇的是 To ones great Surprise Much to ones su

11、rprise Surprising Surprised,7、This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. It/this is +形容詞最高級(jí)+that（have/has done） It/this is +序數(shù)詞+that（have/has done） This is my first time that I_(go) there. It is the best book that he _(read),have gone,has read,8、She gazed at it for some time then added

12、, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet! gazed at 對(duì)向往, 羨慕 Sometime 某時(shí) some time一些時(shí)間 Sometimes 有時(shí) some times一些次數(shù)、倍數(shù) not at all 完全不，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 in ones spare time 某人空閑的時(shí)候，spare表示“空閑的，多余的” 在我空閑的時(shí)候我喜歡讀書(shū) I like to read in my spare time. 你（現(xiàn)在）有空嗎？ Have you got a

13、 spare moment?,1. We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.,The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now. The boy _ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.,has been having,The Key Structure,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) Have/ has been doing,28,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),1.

14、意義 1)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 并有可能持續(xù)下去。 The boy has been having dinner since five minutes ago. 2)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動(dòng)作。 We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 近我們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。 2.結(jié)構(gòu) have/has + been + doing 3. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志:,for +一段時(shí)間 have / has been doing sth + since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) since+ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句,4.否定形式：have(has) not been

15、 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 。 5.一般疑問(wèn)句: Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + been + 現(xiàn)在分詞?,2 hours,How long has she been reading ?,She has been reading for 2 hours.,reading,since 8:00,How long have they been playing soccer?,They have been playing soccer since 8:00.,playing soccer,Lets play a memory game!,acting for 37 years.,singing Since 20

16、00,playing basketball in NBA since 2010,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作很可能要持續(xù)下去。 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。 The students have been preparing for the exam. （還在進(jìn)行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。,區(qū)別一：,did,did,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的過(guò)程。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果或成就。 My hands are very

17、dirty. Ive been painting the house. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now its green. Ive been cleaning the house but I still havent finished. Ive cleaned the house, but I still havent finished.,區(qū)別二,區(qū)別三：,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，一種影響或結(jié)果。,試比較：,Whos been eating my

18、apples？ Whos eaten my apples？,(1)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋(píng)果可能未被全部吃光” (2)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿。,(1)完成時(shí)態(tài)表示“蘋(píng)果一個(gè)不剩了” (2)只是希望回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題。,I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí)) I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(等得好辛苦),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不能用來(lái)談某個(gè)動(dòng)作的具體次數(shù)或幾件事情。 I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. I have drunk f

19、ive cups of coffee this afternoon.,區(qū)別四：,相同點(diǎn)一： 后面都可以跟for、since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 相同點(diǎn)二： 一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答一樣： Yes, I/we/they have. No, I/we/they havent. Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasnt. 相同點(diǎn)三： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替。,Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet. had

20、 considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider,B,_have you been swimming in the lake? _ have you swum in the lake?,A. How long,B. How many times,Key structures,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)填空： 1You should go to bed.you _ (watch) TV for 5 hours. 2I (write) letters since breakfast.

21、 3I (write) 3 letters since breakfast. 4Sorry, but Mr.Smith_ (leave) for Beijing. 5I _(look) for him everywhere, where can he be?,have been watching/have watched,have been writing,have written,has left,have been looking,leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,Special difficulties P246,形容詞修飾名詞，做表語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)； 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞(walk quickly), 形容詞(very beautiful), 副詞本身(very much), 還可以修飾句子。 大多