1、unit 9 i like music that i can dance toperiod 6 section b (3a-self check)專項(xiàng)語法定語從句（the attributive clause）1.概念 定語從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語的從句叫定語從句。 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，位于定語從句前面。 關(guān)系詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）。 本單元我們重點(diǎn)講解由that,which,who,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句.2.關(guān)系代詞的功能使用關(guān)系代

2、詞在從句中的功能指代that作主語或賓語指人或物which作主語或賓語指物（可與that互換）who作主語或賓語指人（可與that互換）whomwho的賓格，作賓語，可省略指人whosewho的所有格，作后面名詞的定語指人或物 （1）i like the teacher who can dance to music. teacher 是先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞,作主語，可與that互換（2） he is the man who i met yesterday. man是先行詞，who是關(guān)系代詞，作賓語,可與that/whom互換（3） your mother is the person who

3、m you should talk to._是先行詞，_是關(guān)系代詞，作_,可與_互換（4）the girl that i saw yesterday is toms sister . _是先行詞，_是關(guān)系代詞，作_，可與_互換（5）i love singers that write their own music . _ 是先行詞，_是關(guān)系代詞，作_,可與_互換(6)the room _ has windows belongs to jim7)you can choose the book _ you like .注意：who / that/which 在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)

4、與先行詞保持一致(10) i love the teacher who _(be) strict with the students .(11) i love the teachers who _ (be) strict with the students .【注】在由that,who 和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，當(dāng)他們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z時(shí)，都不可以省略；作賓語時(shí)，都可以省略。3.關(guān)系代詞只用that 不用 which的幾種情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which. i will tel

5、l him all_ you told me. there are few books _ you can read in this book store.2.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which. he asked about the factories and workers _he had visited. 3.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which. this is the best novel _ i have ever read. guilin is one of the most beautiful cities_ i hav

6、e ever visited. 4.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which. the first sight _was caught at the great wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the right等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which. that is the very thing_we can do. it is the only book_ he bought himself. 6.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, any,

7、 much, little, few, no等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,you can take any room _you like. there is no clothes _ fit you here. 7.當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時(shí),定語從句關(guān)系代詞一般用that而不用which. which of the books_had pictures was worth reading? 注意：介詞后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whothe girl with_ i went shopping yesterday is my cousin .當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)1.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)

8、系代詞填空(1) this is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).i like the present _ youve sent to me.(4)the nurse _ we talked about can speak english well.（5）this is the job _ weve never done before.(6)this is the man _ i met yesterday.

9、(7)this is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (8)the man _ lives next to us is my english teacher. （9）the girl _ you saw in the street is mary. (10) the girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(11) do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(12) this is the watch _ my mother gave me for my bir

10、thday.(13)tom is the boy _ left the room just now .(14) uncle li is a person _ is always ready to help other(15)my brother likes movies _are very funny.(16)i cant remember the words _are very long .(17)victor wants to have friends _are ready to help others .(18)the children like teachers _explain th

11、ings well.(19)are you interested in the books _have many cartoons.?(20)i must thank the girl _found my purse .(21)its the kind of music _you can dance to .(22)the police must catch the person _stole the cat .(23)parents dont like the child _isnt honest.(24)those _want to go to the great wall sign up

12、 here .(25)the boy _you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard .1.george mallory was an english school teacher _ loved climbing. a who b he c which.2.the police caught the man_ stole my handbag. a he b that c which 3the dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her a

13、unt. a what b it c this d that. 4with the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.a what b that c. who d .where 5the songs _ beetles sang were very popular. a which b who c whose.6. the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important. a who b where c what d that.7.what are you looking for? im looking for the watch _ i bought yesterday. awhichbcwhose8. dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up. a. where b. which c. who d. what9. i cant find the book _my mother bought me.a. who b. when c. which