1、板塊十五Modules13,.詞匯認(rèn)識 1 _ adj.極端的，極度的 2 _ n狀態(tài)；狀況 3 _ n榮幸，特權(quán) 4 adj.每年的,Module 1Deep South,extreme,state,privilege,annual,5 n緊急情況，突發(fā)事件 6 n深度adj.深的 adv.深深地 (反義詞)adj.淺的 7 n勘查；探測；探索v.探測；探險(xiǎn) n.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者 8 adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的adj.憂傷的，沮喪的 v.使沮喪 n.沮喪，(意志)消沉 9 adj.孤單的，孤立的v.使孤立 n.孤立 10 n可靠性v.依賴，依靠 adj可信賴的；可靠的 11 進(jìn)入，到達(dá) 1

2、2 尤其，特別,emergency,depth,deep,deeply/deep,shallow,exploration,explore,explorer,depressing,depressed,depress,depression,isolated,isolate,isolation,reliability,rely,reliable,set foot on,in particular,13 信守諾言 14 進(jìn)入視野，看得見 15 勸某人不要做某事 .語境助記 He every stranger he met and he was very about his achievements.H

3、e was seldom from work and he worked hard，so he was soon .It us greatly that he showed remarkable when dealing with an .He was a constant to us.,keep ones promise,come into sight,discourage sb.from doing sth.,befriended,modest,absent,promoted,encouraged,courage,emergency,inspiration,1trap v使陷入困境；誘騙；

4、儲存 n陷阱；困境,And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped. 當(dāng)然，青少年也以相同的方式看待該問題，只是與父母完全相反。雙方都感覺陷入困境。 They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里。 I was_trapped_into telling him all I knew. 我中計(jì)了，把所知道的一切全都告訴了他。,2balance n平衡；平衡能力；天平 v使保持平衡 You were wor

5、king too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松的平衡。 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，臉著地摔倒了。,If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature. 如果人類繼續(xù)破壞森林，他們將打破生態(tài)平衡。,3promote vt.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；晉升，使升級；宣傳,Throughout history，advert

6、ising has been all effective way to promote(促進(jìn))the trading and selling of goods. 縱貫歷史，廣告一直就是促進(jìn)貿(mào)易提高銷售的手段。 The government is committed to promote_the_development and use of public transport. 政府致力于倡導(dǎo)公共交通的發(fā)展和使用。 He has gained promotion by working hard. 他通過努力工作得到了晉升。,4. absence n不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏 In the absenc

7、e of the manager I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)。 His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。 Love was totally absent_from_his childhood. 他童年時(shí)代沒受到絲毫的疼愛。,5discourage v阻止；打消的念頭 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批評學(xué)生次數(shù)太多，他們很快就會泄氣的。,Parents should discoura

8、ge their children from smoking. 做父母的應(yīng)該勸子女不要吸煙。 What my teacher said encouraged_me_to_work hard. 老師的話鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。,6in case of假使；以防,(2012年高考遼寧卷)Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。 In case of bad weather，the wedding will be held indoors. 萬一天氣不好，

9、婚禮將在室內(nèi)舉行。 In_any_case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. 總之，通過微笑和禮貌可以干成許多事情。,7adapt to 使適應(yīng) I gradually adapted myself to living on my own. 我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。 One must adapt oneself to the changing conditions. 一個(gè)人必須適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。 This play is adapted_from a novel written by Jin Yong. 這個(gè)劇本是根據(jù)金庸

10、寫的一部小說改編的。 adopt與adapt形式相近，但它的意思為“采納，采用；收養(yǎng)”。,8. stand out突出，顯眼，引人注目 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。 Dont just stand by; give us a help. 不要只是袖手旁觀，幫我們一下。 She couldnt stand_being_kept_waiting. 叫她等著，她會受不了。,1By clever questioning they _him _admitting his crime. Atrapped; int

11、o Bpersuaded; into Ctrapped; to Dpersuaded; to 解析：句意：通過巧妙的提問，他們使他承認(rèn)了他的罪行。trap o doing sth.使某人中計(jì)；persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人去做某事。 答案：A,2An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the _ of your mind. Acase Bcircumstance Cstate Dsituation 解析：句意：決定你在考試中的表現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重要因素是你大腦的狀態(tài)。此

12、處state表示“狀態(tài)”。其余三項(xiàng)不符合題意。 答案：C,3Most businessmen are more interested in the _ success of their products than their educational values. Acultural Bcommercial Cclassical Dcriminal 解析：commercial商業(yè)的；cultural文化的；classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。 答案：B,4In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they shou

13、ld eat a_diet to keep healthy. Abalance Bbalancing Cbalanced Dhaving balanced 解析：考查balance的用法。balanced可用作形容詞，意為“均衡的，和諧的”。后句句意：他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食來保持健康。 答案：C,5He felt _ at the _ news that he had failed to pass the exam. Adiscouraging；discouraged Bdiscouraged；discouraging Cencouraging；encouraged Dencouraged；enco

14、uraging 解析：discouraged表示“感到失望的”；discouraging表示“使人失望的”。 答案：B,6(2013年泰安模擬)When the family moved to Canada，the children _ very quickly to the new environments. Aappealed Battached Cadapted Dadmitted 解析：句意：當(dāng)這家人遷到加拿大后，孩子們很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。appeal呼吁，吸引；attach連接，使附屬于；adapt適應(yīng)；admit承認(rèn)。 答案：C,7As is wellknown, educatio

15、n for all is a right not a_. Apreference Bprivilege Cprivacy Dpresence 解析：句意：眾所周知，對所有人來說，教育是一種權(quán)利，而不是特權(quán)。privilege“特權(quán)，特別恩典”，符合句意。preference喜愛，偏愛；privacy隱居；隱私；秘密；presence出席。 答案：B,8How can I pick out your car in the parking lot? Its easy.The bright colour of my car makes it _. Aturn out Bstick out Cstan

16、d out Dget out 解析：答句句意為“很容易。我的車的顏色很鮮艷，非常顯眼。”所以在停車場很容易找到。 答案：C,9I know the journey wont cost much, but I will take some more just _. Ain turn Bin reward Cin case Din exchange 解析：考查短語詞義辨析。句意：我知道這次旅行花不了多少錢，但我還是多帶點(diǎn)錢以防萬一。in turn反過來；in reward回報(bào)；in case以防萬一；in exchange交換。由句意可知C項(xiàng)最佳。 答案：C,10In the _ of evide

17、nce，the police could not take action against the man. Alack Babsence Cshortage Dfailure 解析：考查名詞辨析。in the absence of表示“缺乏”的意思。句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察無法對這個(gè)人采取行動。 答案：B,11When she found out that her son had been lying to her，she _ him，as if to beat him. Astared at Bglared at Clooked at Dglanced at 解析：句意：當(dāng)她弄明白兒子一直在

18、向她說謊時(shí)，她生氣地盯著兒子，好像要揍他。stare at意為“盯著看”，往往是出于“好奇或驚訝”；glare at意為“怒目而視”；look at意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；glance at意為“瞥一眼，掃視”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B,12The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _ to a higher position. Aevolved Bpromoted Cdominated Dallocated 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理宣布任何表現(xiàn)出色的人將會晉升到一個(gè)更高的職位。evolve進(jìn)

19、展，進(jìn)化；promote晉升；dominate支配，占優(yōu)勢；allocate分派，分配。 答案：B,1With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南極洲年降雨量幾乎為零，嚴(yán)格來說該區(qū)域就是一片荒漠。 知識提煉“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 句式仿寫她眼里噙著淚水，看著女兒結(jié)婚。 With_tears_of_joy_in_her_eyes，she_saw_her_daughter_married. 2. A high mountain range, the TransAntarctic

20、range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.一座高大的山脈，自東向西貫穿南極，把南極大陸一分為二。 知識提煉ving短語作結(jié)果狀語 句式仿寫所有的村民都搬走了，留下了一個(gè)空村莊。 All_the_people_in_the_village_moved_away,_leaving_it_an_empty_village.,3It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable place.很難想象比這更荒涼的地方了。 知識提煉it作形式主語 句式仿寫說起來容易做起來難。 Its_e

21、asier_to_be_said_than_done. 4A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West. 關(guān)于馬可波羅最為大家熟知的一個(gè)傳說是他將意大利面條和冰激凌等東西從中國傳入西方。 知識提煉that引導(dǎo)的從句為myth的同位語 句式仿寫有消息傳來，我們的足球隊(duì)又被打敗了。 Word_came_that_our_football_team_was_beaten_again.,1Not

22、until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。 該句是一個(gè)倒裝句，相當(dāng)于：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century，but he never saw land. not until放在句首時(shí)，句子要

23、采用部分倒裝形式。 Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution is. 直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染的嚴(yán)重性。,(1)not until置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。即將助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞放在主語的前面。但如果not.until連接的是含狀語從句的復(fù)合句，用于倒裝語序時(shí)，只倒裝主句部分，從句部分(即until后面的從句)不倒裝。 (2)在含有n

24、ot.until的句型中，在對until引導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將not until放在一起加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。構(gòu)成“It is/was not until.that.”句式。 Not until midnight did he go to bed. He didnt go to bed until midnight. It wasnt until midnight that he went to bed. 直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡覺。,2. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to s

25、et foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏足南極大陸的人。 the first man.to do.“第一個(gè)干的人”，用動詞不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞或有序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。 He was the first guest to arrive. 他是第一個(gè)來的客人。 Whoever is the first to finish will get a prize. 首先完成的人有獎(jiǎng)。 不定式作定語時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)動詞不定式作定語時(shí)，須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。 I am the on

26、ly man to hear the news. 唯有我聽到這個(gè)消息。,(2)如果不定式是不及物動詞，后面就必須有必要的介詞。 Jazz is exciting music to listen to. 爵士樂是聽起來令人激動的音樂。 (3)在way，pleasure，time，chance，opportunity，plan，power等名詞之后可接“介詞動名詞”或不定式作定語。如： Do you know the way of mastering English? Do you know the way to master English? 你知道精通英語之道嗎？ (4)有時(shí)不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 I have a lot of problems to solve. 我有很多問題要解決。,1The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear. Athat Bwhich C/ Dabout which 解析：考查同位語從句。連接詞在后面從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，且從句是用來解釋說明the