1、Welcome to our class!,揚中市新壩中學 朱愛華,Task 1 Xiao Ming wrote a blog about this event, but he had some problems ,can you help him?,Chinas Change-3 has successfully soft landed on the moon on Saturday, making the dream of moon landing of the Chinese nation a reality. Most Chinese people are proud of the s

2、uccess, and _ _ I.(我也是). Never _ _ _ so excited as now.(我從沒有像現(xiàn)在這么激動過),so,am,have,I,been,在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，或者是為了強調(diào)，謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。,倒裝 (Inversion):,部分倒裝 (partial inversion),完全倒裝 (complete inversion),倒裝(inversion),謂語的全部提到主語前面,部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系 動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語 之后,Situati

3、on1: there be句型, 其中be動詞有時可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等詞代替,完全倒裝（complete inversion）,Situation2:以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，且句子的主語是名詞時，句子要全部倒裝,Situation 3:表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。,Situation 4:作表語用的形容詞、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞、介詞短語位于句首,句子完全倒裝,其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語連系動詞

4、主語”。,0,10,20,30,40,50,60,1.組內(nèi)互助背規(guī)則(2 minutes）,2.組間互查(1 point each),Task 2 Read and recite,Rules: Group leaders exchange groups to check group members on the above rules. For example, if they can recite all the four rules , they can get 4 points.,Task 3 Practice(1 point each),1. Complete the exercise

5、s on your paper by yourself first 2. Discuss the answers with your group members and explain your choice.,1. (2010 重慶）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing

6、lie 2. （2010江蘇）-Is everyone here? -Not yet Look, there _ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,3. （2013高考英語上海卷） Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there 4. （2010 陜西）John opened the door . There _ he had never

7、seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl,can could would may will might 等,部分倒裝是指把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前面,is am are was were,do does did have has had,部分倒裝（partial inversion）,Task 4 Look at the following sentences and summarize the usage of partial inversion.(P

8、ay attention to the underlined words)(1 point each),1. Only in this way can we make great progress.,2. Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.,3. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.,4. Never before have I read such an interesting book.,5. So frightened was she in the darkness that she did

9、nt dare to move at all.,6. Child as he is, he knows a lot.,1.only + 狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在 句首時。 （部分倒裝）,3)Only when he returned did we find out the truth.,1)Only then did I realize the importance of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only in this way can we learn English well.,2.用于省略if的虛擬條件從句中，should / were

10、/ had 被放在句首。,Were I you, ,Had he been there yesterday, ,Should it snow tomorrow, ,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,3、so, neither, nor位于句首，表示前面的 情況也適合于另一人或物時。（部分倒裝） If you dont go, neither

11、will I.,注意：若只是表示對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認， 主謂不倒裝 “Its raining hard.” So it is.,4. 含有否定意義的副詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time, under no circumstances,in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首時。 （部分倒裝）,Seldom do I go to the cinema.,At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-r

12、oom.,5.副詞so后接adj./adv.位于句首時，構(gòu)成句型So+adj./adv.that.“如此.以至于.。注意：that 引導的從句不倒裝。 1）So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.,2）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to turn off the lights.,6. 用于“形容詞（或名詞、副詞、動詞）”+as(though) 引導的讓步狀語從句中。,Ugly as I am, Im gentle.,Child as he was, he had to mak

13、e a living.,注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞,5. 當so/neither /nor位于句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也(不）適用于另一人或物時 So/Neither/ Nor +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,6. 用于“形容詞（或名詞、副詞、動詞）”+as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中。,1. only在句首，修飾副詞，介詞詞組或狀語從句。,2. 含有否定意義的副詞never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time, under no circumstances,in no case, by no

14、 means, on no condition 等置于句首時。,3. 在省去if的虛擬條件從句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。,4. 在So .that句型中 （so 提前）。,Summary of Partial Inversion,Pick up one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.(2 points each),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,Competition,9,1.（2013高考英語全國卷） Only by increasing the number

15、of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients,他喜歡讀書，我也是 He likes reading very much. _,So do I.,2. 完成句子,You dont need to do anything. You are a lucky dog!,Congratulations!,4. 改為倒

16、裝句 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,5. （2013高考英語福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized,6. Correct or not?,If you go to see the film,

17、 so do I.,will,7. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,Although he was tired, he still went on with his work.,=_, he still went on with his work.,Tired as/though he was,8. Translate the sentence by using inversion,這部動畫片(cartoon)是如此的有趣以至于我兒子還想再看一遍。,_ my son wants to see it again.,So interesting is this cartoon that,9. 改成倒裝句,If he

18、had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.,Had he worked hard, he would have passed the exam.,10. True or False,Not only does smoking do harm to our health, but also does it have a bad effect on our minds.,it has,注意：當not only 位于句首時, 前半句用部分倒裝, 后半句用正常語序。,Summary,倒裝,全部倒裝,部分倒裝,2. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。,3. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。,1. O