1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試及答案英 語（北京卷）第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是 D。21. Some animals carry see

2、ds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. forD. but 22. Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ ha

3、lf an hour. A. by B. in C. forD. until 24. _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. A. ObserveB. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watchB. to watch C. watchedD. watching 26. I borrow the b

4、ook Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A.whoB. which C. when D. Where27._ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. CanB. Must C. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solved C. b

5、eing solvedD.to be solved29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB. When C. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. when C. howD. why31. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it

6、 for you.A. checkB. checked C. will checkD. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was starting C. would start D. had started33.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever

7、. C. whereever D. however34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. were C. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

8、 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears

9、dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help h

10、er. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show

11、. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent s

12、how, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could h

13、ear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a

14、 professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all ri

15、ght.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfect C. finalD. extra43. A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent4

16、4. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Si

17、nce52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族館) The all-new Sea

18、 Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Open

19、ing Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is

20、siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交線路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shutt

21、le Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lo

22、ts available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your

23、ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city B. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. ad

24、mits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea

25、Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access C. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket officeBThe

26、Brown Bear My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An a

27、greesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign (跡象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

28、I held my camera tripod (三腳架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was

29、 a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my si

30、de. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, a

31、s suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us co

32、uld hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attack C. protect the children set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went

33、away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injured C. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. prideB. patience C. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution (決定) Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2

34、013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to control what we eat - the input ( 輸入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The

35、 alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lunch,” or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentratin

36、g on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives (激勵) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading cert

37、ain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to

38、do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail

39、, because you know exactly what you need to do. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a g

40、oal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.63. The writer

41、 thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _ .A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others be

42、cause _ .A. they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmates D. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “Ill give up desert.” B. “Ill study harder.”C. “Il

43、l cut down my expense”D. “Ill spend more time with my family”66. The writer strongly believes that we should _ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits D. set ambitious goals that

44、 can balance the input ang outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not b

45、e outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines

46、. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as import

47、ant to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-yo

48、u-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (實(shí)體店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they le

49、ave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit sec

50、tion. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.

51、B. Unique scents. C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _ .A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce69. The

52、underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _ .A. a platform that exhibts goods B. a spot where travelers like to stayC.a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assess C. argue

53、 and discussD.inform and explain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your s

54、ources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify