1、課 題四大疑問句專項(xiàng)講解和練習(xí)授課日期及時(shí)段2018年12月30日 教 學(xué) 目 的掌握四大疑問句的使用方法重 難 點(diǎn)掌握四大疑問句的使用方法教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)總結(jié) 一 一般疑問句（一） 先將句子分成三類1.含有am ，is ，are的句子的一般疑問句和否定結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 主語 + 其它部分？一般疑問句：將am，is，are調(diào)到句首，I am和we are要變成are you，some變成any，my變成your，句末要用問號(hào)。否定句只在be后加not，如am not，isnt，arent。2.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子（例如make，look，take，eat等）要分兩步看主語。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞

2、 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它？主語是I/we/you/they時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞do的幫助來變成一般疑問句。句型：DO+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？否定只要在動(dòng)詞原形前面加上dont主語是he/she/it時(shí)，要借助于助動(dòng)詞does的幫助來變成一般疑問句。句型：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？否定句中，只需要在動(dòng)詞前面加上doesnt，并且把動(dòng)詞的第三人稱改為動(dòng)詞原形。3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子（can，may, must等）結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它部分？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不受人稱的限制。注意：在一般疑問句中，要表達(dá)“一些”時(shí) ，一般用any，但如果這個(gè)問句是用來表達(dá) “建議、請(qǐng)求、

3、邀請(qǐng)”等交際功能時(shí) ，應(yīng)該用some。二 特殊疑問句1、 定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what ,who, , where, how等。特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊疑問詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語】注：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么。三 選擇疑問句（一）定義 選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方在所提供的范圍、對(duì)象內(nèi)選擇。在所提供的最后一個(gè)備選對(duì)象前面用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or（或者）（二）選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1、“一般疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。 Would you like some t

4、ea or coffee? 你要茶水還是咖啡？ （備選對(duì)象為二者） Did you stay at home or at school yesterday? 你昨天呆在家還是在學(xué)校？（備選對(duì)象為二者） 2、“特殊疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科，英語、語文還是數(shù)學(xué)？ When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何時(shí)去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？（三）選擇疑問句的回答回答選擇疑問句時(shí)，一般在所提供的備選對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時(shí)也要視

5、具體情況作靈活處理，但是不能用Yes / No來回答，一般用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡略形式。四.反意疑問句（一）基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句由“陳述句+疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? He doesnt like English, does he? 【注意】1. 若陳述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，no

6、body，seldom等否定詞時(shí)，其疑問部分要用肯定式：She said nothing, did she? 她什么也沒說，是不是？2. 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，不是嗎?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是嗎?3. 當(dāng)陳述部分為為there be句型時(shí)，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房間里什么也沒有，是嗎？4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞（this ，that ，these ，those）時(shí)，

7、疑問部分用it, they等代詞：That is a new car, isnt it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?5.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，若陳述部分的主語為somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等復(fù)合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 沒有一個(gè)人遲到，是嗎?6.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語要用it：Eve

8、rything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Nothing is important, is it? 沒有什么重要的，不是嗎?（二）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：He can speak English, cant he？他會(huì)說英語，是嗎？We shouldnt go, should we? 我們不應(yīng)該去，對(duì)不對(duì)？2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)，要分兩種情況： 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once,

9、mustnt neednt you? 你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑問部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎? 若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是嗎?（三）陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 請(qǐng)幫幫我們，好嗎？Dont forget to post the letter

10、, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。2. 當(dāng)祈使句為Lets時(shí)，疑問部分總是用 shall weLets go there together, shall we? 我們一起去，好嗎?3. 當(dāng)祈使句為Let us時(shí)，若表示請(qǐng)求，疑問部分用will you Let us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?（四）陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句1. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致：She said that he likes it, didnt she? 她說他喜歡它，是不是？He knows where I live,

11、doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2.當(dāng)陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that.等時(shí)，疑問部分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我認(rèn)為它太短了，對(duì)不對(duì)(它太短嗎)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來，對(duì)嗎(他會(huì)來嗎)?【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且think、believe、suppose、imagine等動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形。 重難點(diǎn)隨堂練 1、-Is the girl in red your fri

12、end？-_She is learning Chinese now AYes，it isBYes，he is CYes，she isDYes，she does2、- ？-Ive just made a model robot for our class project AWhats your name？BWhat are you up to？CHow old are you？DHow can I help you？3、When you get into trouble，will you keep trying give up？ AorBandCbutDso4、-Bill，does your s

13、ister have brown hair or red hair？- She takes after my mother AYes，she doesBNo，she doesntCBrown hairDI dont know5、He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired_？ Adoes heBisnt heCcant heDcan he6、-There is a beautiful park near your school，_？-YesI often go walking there Ais thereBisnt there Care th

14、ere Darent there7、David never fights with his classmate，_？ Adoes heBdoesnt heCisnt he8、- do you go to Mrs Rainbows colour therapy？-Once every two weeks AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far9、 is it from your home to school？-Its about 10 kilometers AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often10、-_do your pare

15、nts take exercise，William？-Less than three times a week AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often11、-_do you play basketball？-Usually twice a week AHow soonBHow longCHow often12、-_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley？-About 1，200kilometers awayBut Im not sureAHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far13、-_do y

16、ou have an English test？-Once a month AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon14、-_ can you finish your homework？-In about an hourAHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far15、-You play the piano so well_ do you take piano lessons？-I go to piano lessons twice a week AHow longBHow manyCHow oftenDHow much16、-_ do you go

17、 to the Buddy Club in your school？-Twice a monthAHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often17、-Could you tell me _ you will come back？-In ten minutes Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast18、- will MrBrown be back？-In an hour AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much19、-_ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in F

18、rance last？-From May 24th to July 19th AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow many20、-_do you stay up late？-Hardly ever AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow much21、- do you go to see your grandparents？Once or twice a week？-Once a weekAHow soonBHow oftenCHow long22、-_do you have dinner with your family at resta

19、urants？-Hardly ever AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much23、-These shoes look cool_are they？-They are on sale，only 69dollars AHow muchBHow longCHow many24-_ do you visit your grandfather？-Once a weekAHow manyBHow soonCHow often25、-Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？-About 20minutes

20、 Ahow farBhow longChow oftenDhow soon26、- is it from your home to school？-its about ten minutes walk AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much27、-_ can you read in English？-About 100words a minuteAHow farBHow muchCHow fastDHow many28、-_will you stay in England？-More than a month AWhenBHow soonCHow long29、

21、-_ will you fly to Beijing？-In two days AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon30、-_ do you volunteer in Old Peoples Home？-Once a weekWe hope to help the old more AHow soonBHow manyCHow oftenDHow long31、-I feel upset because I am too heavy-_ do more exercise to lose some weight？ AWhy dontBWhy notCWhy not to 課后

22、強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí) 1. What would like, milk or coffee? _. Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None2. Which do you like better, skating or skiing? _ of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither3. Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

23、4. Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the move star Liu Dehua?_. I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All5. Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? _. I enjoy eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All6. Which do you like better, hamburgers、bread or hot dogs? _. I like t

24、hem very much. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None7. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman(隨身聽)? _. I prefer the new kind of MP4. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either8. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I enjoy using QQ. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None9. Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? _. A. Yes