1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、1.含義：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者，則使用_語(yǔ)態(tài)，如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，則使用_語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The boy broke the window yesterday. 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 動(dòng)作承受者 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者3.構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be +過(guò)去分詞（+by）英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。English _ _ _ many people.(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not+過(guò)去分

2、詞（+by）這條路不經(jīng)常被使用。This road _ _ very often.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（+by）？那座橋是被建在長(zhǎng)江上嗎？_ that bridge _ over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（+by）？電話是什么時(shí)候被發(fā)明的？_ _ the telephone _？4.注意人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)give/gives一般過(guò)去時(shí)gave一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will give被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（二）二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況. 動(dòng)詞 (表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征) + 副詞: (well/

3、badly/easily), 當(dāng)他們與相應(yīng)的副詞連用的時(shí)候用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。此類動(dòng)詞有：write, sell, clean, wash等詞做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如：The book sells well.(1)這種食物嘗起來(lái)好賣的也好. This food tastes _ and _ well.(2)這支筆寫的很糟/流暢. This pen _ badly/smoothly.(3)這家商店八點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè). The shop _ at 8a.m. want/need+ doing 相當(dāng)于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。 Your clothes need _. = Your clo

4、thes need _ _ _. 在be worth doing中，doing表被動(dòng)意義This book is worth _. (read)This stamp is worth _. (collect)2. see, hear, make等動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。The boss made him work all day. He _ _ _ _ all day (by the boss).I often hear her sing this song. She _ often _ _ _this song (by me).3. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)

5、，不能丟掉動(dòng)詞后的介詞或副詞。She takes care of the baby every day. The baby _ _ _ _by her every day.People should speak to the old politely. The old _ _ _ _ politely by people.( )This dictionary mustnt _the library.A. take away B. be taken away C. be taken away from4. 用于詞組的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于表示據(jù)說(shuō)或相信，如：It is said that. (據(jù)說(shuō).)

6、It is reported that (據(jù)報(bào)道.)It is well-known that(眾所周知)5.含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)(1) He told us a story. _ were _ a story by _.(2)用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)He told us a story. _ _ _ told _ us by him.Her mother gave her a new pen. A new pen _ _ _ her by her mother. 注意：填介詞(to/for)explain/bring/give/lend/offer/pass/sell/send/s

7、how/take/teach/tell/write/return/serve sth _ sb.design/build/buy/cook/do/draw/make/order/choose/find/get/prepare sth _ sb.6.不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：(1)不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如：appear, die, end, fail, happen, sit, stand, come true, fall asleep, take place等。( ) Great changes _ in the last three years. A. have taken place B. ha

8、ve been taken place C. have happened昨天這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故. An accident _ in this town yesterday.(2)系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如：It sounds good. 另:be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, stay, turn等。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)習(xí)題練習(xí)：1、 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.English_widely_ (use) in the world .2.She_ (fall) ill last night ,and she_ (take)

9、 to the hospital at once .3.The Great Wall_(know) all over the world .4.Three children_(take) good care of by the nurse .5.Some new houses_(build) by the villagers themselves .6.What language_(speak) in Japan ?7.The black bike_(buy) in that shop three days ago .8.The big tree_(blow) down in the stor

10、m last night .9. Computer science _(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes. 10. The first railway in the world _ (design) in the last century. 11.The window _ (not break) by the boy just now.12. Visitors _（ask）not to touch the exhibits(展覽品) .13. A beautiful horse _ (draw) by John yeste

11、rday.14. The pictures _ (take) by Jack tomorrow.15. School football game _ (hold) last Friday evening.16. A number of the trees _ (plant) around Dalian every year.17. This book _ (write) for Chinese children at that time.18. He _ (invite) to the party by his friends last Monday.19. The sport meeting

12、 _ (hold) next Friday.二、單選( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B.Was; built C .Does; buildD. Were,built( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. was happened B. is happened C. happened D. was happening( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.

13、grow( )4.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D. will given( )5. Thousands of tourists come to Edinburgh to see new films and plays and hear music _ by famous musicians. A.to play B.played C.playing D.was played ( )6.The word “OK”, which

14、 is the most popular and common expression in the world, _ first in late March, 1893.-_! It has a history of 175 years. A. used, Amazing B.was used, Amazing C.was used, Amazed D.uses,Amazing( )7.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn out D. wears out ( )8.It is reported th

15、at more teaching buildings _ in our school next term. A. will be builtB. will buildC. was built D. built( )9.Mary _ show me her new dictionary just now. A.has asked to B.was asked toC.is askedD.asked ( )10.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jumpB. jumpedC.to jump D. jumping( )11. He_some pieces o

16、f advice, but he_to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listened C. was given, didnt listen D.gives, doesnt listen ( )12. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens ( ) 13. Jim wasnt at school because he _ to stay at home.A. is tol

17、dB. toldC. was told D. will be told ( )14. The teacher told his students that they _ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B. were all expecting C. all were expected D. expected ( )15._ that Susan cant go to the party because she _.A. Its said , didnt invite B. Its said , wasnt invited C. I was told , wasnt invited D. Its said, doesnt invite.( )16. What happened to Billy? He _ because of his drink-drivin